【题目】不同区域形成的因素不同，区域特征相差也很大，回答下列各题。

【1】松嫩平原和长江三角洲相比，气候的差异是（ ）

A.松嫩平原生长期较长

B.降水较少

C.长江三角洲大陆性较强

D.高温多雨

【2】符合长江三角洲土地条件特点的是（ ）

A.广泛分布在此地区的水稻土是有机质含量较高的土壤 B.人口稠密，耕地较为集中

C.人均耕地高于全国平均水平 D.耕地中旱地所占比重大

【3】我国北方有些民居没有后窗，这反映出当地（ ）

A.光照较强 B.风沙大 C.冬季寒冷 D.雨水多

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Test-taking Tips

It’s natural to feel some stress about taking tests. In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing. Here are some tips:

【1】 .

Your memory recall will be much better if you’ve had enough rest. In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.

Read the test through first.

Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete. This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions. 【2】 .

Focus on addressing each question individually.

As you take the test, if you don’t know an answer, don’t obsess(缠住) over it. 【3】 . Come back to it after you’ve answered other questions.

Relax.

【4】 . Of course you can’t get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(摇摆) your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm place.

Finished already?

Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early, it’s usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work. 【5】 . On the other hand, if you have 5 minutes until the bell rings and you’re still writing, wind up whatever you’re working on without panicking.

A. Instead skip over question

B. Listen closely to any instructions

C. Get enough sleep the night before the test

D. But some can get serious test-taking terror

E. If something seems unclear before you start, don’t panic: ask

F. If you’re so nervous that you blank out, you might need a mini-break

G. You also can add details that you may not have thought you’d have time for

【题目】我国古书曾记载公元前28年 “三月己末，日出黄，有黑气大如钱，居日中央。”据此回答下列各题。

【1】记载中所说的黑气发生在太阳的（ ）

A.光球层 B.色球层 C.日冕层 D.内部

【2】当黑子和耀斑增多时，下列关于太阳活动对地球的影响叙述正确的是（ ）

A．使地球气候异常，从而使天文五带范围中的热带范围扩大

B．扰乱地球上空的电离层，使地面的无线电短波通讯受到影响，甚至中断

C．在地球各地的夜空都能产生极光

D．使地球的两极地区出现极昼和极夜现象

【题目】Music

Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone：241–2742. http://www.cityopera.com.

Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723–1182 for more information. http://www.chamberoch.com.

Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381–3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.

College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I．D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556–4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.

Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232–6220. http:///www.riverbendmusic.com.

【1】Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?

A. 241–2742． B. 723–1182．

C. 381–3300. D. 232–6220.

【2】 When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?

A．February． B. May

C. August． D. November．

【3】Where can student go for freeperformances with their I.D. cards?

A. Music Hall．

B. Memorial Hall．

C. Patricia Cobbett Theater．

D. Riverbend Music Theater.

【4】How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?

A. It has seats in the open air．

B. It gives shows all year round.

C. It offers membership discounts．

D. It presents famous musical works.

【题目】2015年10月12日至18日，国家天文台在日面上观测到多次黑子和耀斑活动。据此完成下列问题。

【1】有关太阳活动的正确叙述是

A．太阳活动是太阳内部的变化

B．黑子和耀斑的活动周期约为11年

C．耀斑出现在太阳光球层

D．黑子是色球层上出现的暗黑的斑点

【2】太阳活动剧烈时，对地球产生的影响可能是

A．干扰地球磁场引发“磁暴”现象

B．地面无线电长波通信受到影响

C．全球各地降水量都明显增多

D．两极地区产生极昼极夜现象

【题目】荒漠化已成为当今全球最为严重的生态环境问题之一。根据联合国环境署推断，目前世界约1／4的陆地、2／3的国家和地区受到荒漠化的威胁。中国是全球荒漠化面积大、分布广、危害严重的国家之一，其中西北地区则是我国风沙危害和荒漠化问题最为突出的地区。据此回答下列各题。

【1】在荒漠化的发生、发展过程中，常常起决定性作用的是（ ）

A.草原、荒漠为主的植被 B.人类活动 C.疏松的沙质沉积物 D.气候变异

【2】在西北地区荒漠化土地面积中，导致荒漠化的第一大人为因素是（ ）

A.过度放牧 B.过度开垦 C.过度樵采 D.水资源利用不当

【3】下列有关西北地区荒漠化的叙述不正确的是（ ）

A.20世纪50年代以来，由于人口压力所迫和管理失误，本区荒漠化趋于严重

B.从总体上看，特别是旱作地区和草原牧区，荒漠化仍在蔓延。

C.恢复自然植被是防治荒漠化的有效措施。

D.宁夏沙坡头采用方格状的沙障固沙，是为了保护兰新铁路被腾格里沙漠的侵袭

【题目】某区域的主导产业经历了这样的变化过程：木材工业→蘑菇养殖业→采石业。据此回答下面小题。

【1】该区域产业结构的变化过程，见证了当地(　　)

①人口增长过快　 ②主导产业对资源的依赖程度高

③产品附加值大幅度提高　④生态环境破坏日益严重

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④

【2】今后该区域的发展方向是(　　)

①迁出居民，减少环境人口容量　 ②发展多元化产业　

③进一步加大资源开发力度，增加居民收入　④保护和培育森林

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④

【题目】Good news for giant panda lovers: The cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the brink of extinction. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded the species from “endangered” to “vulnerable” as the union released its updated Red List on Sept 4 at Hawaii.

The downgrade came after IUCN data suggested that there were 1,864 giant pandas in the wild in China in 2014 — their population has grown by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014.

Chinese conservation efforts, including forest protection and reforestation, are considered to be the driving force behind the animal’s resurgence.

“It’s all about restoring the habitats,” Craig Hilton-Taylor, head of the IUCN Red List, told the BBC.

The number of panda reserves in China has also jumped to 67, from 13 in 1992. Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live in these reserves, according to the World Wildlife Fund.

“Just by restoring the panda’s habitat, that’s given them back their space and made food available to them,” Hilton-Taylor said.

A loss of habitats, on the contrary, was what caused the number of pandas to drop to just over 1,200 in the 1980s, Hilton-Taylor added.

Apart from giant pandas, the Tibetan Antelope has also moved from “endangered” to “near threatened”. According to a statement from IUCN, the animal’s numbers dwindled severely — dropping from around 1 million to an estimated 65,000-72,500 in the 1980s and early 1990s — due to commercial poaching. Rigorous(严格的) protection has since been enforced to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100,000 and 150,000.

Despite the improved statuses, wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face great challenges. The IUCN warned, for example, that ongoing threats from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the panda’s bamboo habitat in the next 80 years, which would reverse the species recent gains.

【1】What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. dangerous and threatened.B. safe and sound.

C. weak and easily hurt.D. normal and common.

【2】Which of the following can account for pandas’ living improvement?

A. Better climate.B. More built reserves.

C. Well restored habitats.D. Aroused public awareness.

【3】The passage is written in order to ________.

A. convinceB. informC. argueD advocate

【4】What does the last paragraph imply?

A. The climate will influence the threatened species.

B. Habitats for giant pandas will decrease sharply.

C. Pandas will go extinct for lack of abundant food.

D. We humans still have a long way to go to protect the endangered species.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Take Control of Your Time

Take control of your time. Happy people feel in control of their time, which helps to set goals and break them into daily aims. Here’s how.

Make a to-do list every day.

Put the most important tasks at the top, even if they’re things you’re dreading(恐惧). 【1】

Include things you want to do on your list too, so you have items you’re looking forward to. Try motivating yourself with a reward if you get to everything on your list.

Create a particular study time.

Set up a time devoted only to studying or homework. 【2】 Don’t check email or surf the Web (except when you need to for the work you’re doing) during this time either.

Budget your time.

Figure out how much time you usually spend on your activities and then create a weekly schedule to follow. 【3】 And don’t forget to schedule time to relax.

Don’t get switched.

If you find yourself wasting time on unimportant things, stop, check your to-do list and get back to what’s at the top. 【4】 If that’s the problem, check with your teacher to clear things up so you can get moving.

【5】

That way, if you find yourself with extra time—while on the train or bus or waiting for an appointment—you can get something done.

A. Don’t be afraid to say no.

B. Keep your work with you.

C. Make sure to deal with them first.

D. Instead, find a time that works for both of you.

【题目】2014年第15号台风“海鸥”于9月16日在广东湛江市沿海登陆。某人为判断其带来的降水造成的洪水淹没土地面积，收集到9月16日、18日两幅遥感影像，通过初步目视对比，可以初步判断广东的受灾面积。据此完成下列各题。

【1】在这两幅遥感影像中，呈网状分布的地物可能是( )

①道路 ②河流水渠 ③农田 ④桥梁

A．②③ B．①③C．②④ D．①②

【2】利用卫星进行监测的缺点是( )

A．覆盖范围小 B．机动性差 C．分辨率太低，超过50米 D．连续性差