Question

ÒÑ֪ijÈÜÒºÖÐÖ»´æÔÚOH^-¡¢H⁺¡¢¡¢Cl^-ËÄÖÖÀë×Ó£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÍƲâÆäÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óС˳ÐòÓÐÈçÏÂËÄÖÖ¹Øϵ£º
¢Ùc£¨Cl^-£©£¾c£¨£©£¾c£¨H⁺£©£¾c£¨OH^-£©¢Úc£¨Cl^-£©£¾c£¨£©£¾c£¨OH^-£©£¾c£¨H⁺£©
¢Ûc£¨£©£¾c£¨Cl^-£©£¾c£¨OH^-£©£¾c£¨H⁺£©¢Üc£¨Cl^-£©£¾c£¨H⁺£©£¾c£¨£©£¾c£¨OH^-£©
ÌîдÏÂÁпհףº
£¨1£©ÈôÈÜÒºÖÐÖ»ÈܽâÁËÒ»ÖÖÈÜÖÊ£¬Ôò¸ÃÈÜÒºÊÇ_______________£¬ÉÏÊöËÄÖÖÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶ÈµÄ´óС˳ÐòΪ_______________£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
£¨2£©ÈôÉÏÊö¹ØϵÖТÛÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊΪ_______________£»ÈôÉÏÊö¹ØϵÖТÜÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊÊÇ_______________¡£
£¨3£©Èô¸ÃÈÜÒºÊÇÓÉÌå»ýÏàµÈµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáºÍ°±Ë®»ìºÏ¶ø³É£¬ÇÒÇ¡ºÃ³ÉÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôò»ìºÏÇ°c£¨HCl£©_________c£¨NH₃¡¤H₂O£©£¨Ìî¡°´óС¡±¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±»ò¡°µÈÓÚ¡±£©¡£

Answer 1

£¨1£©NH₄Cl¢Ù£¨2£©NH₄ClºÍNH₃¡¤H₂ONH₄ClºÍHCl(3)СÓÚ

¾ÝÌâÒâËÄÖÖÀë×ÓÁ½Á½½áºÏ¿ÉµÃNH₄Cl¡¢NH₃¡¤H₂O¡¢HClÈýÖÖÈÜÖÊ¡£
£¨1£©ÈôÈÜÒºÖ»ÈܽâÒ»ÖÖÈÜÖÊ£¬Ö»ÓÐNH₄Cl×÷ΪÈÜÖÊʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖвÅͬʱ´æÔÚÒÔÉÏËÄÖÖÀë×Ó¡£Òò´æÔÚ΢ÈõµÄË®½â·´Ó¦+H₂ONH₃¡¤H₂O+H⁺£¬c£¨£©¼õС£¬c£¨H⁺£©£¾c£¨OH^-£©£¬¹ÊÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨Cl^-£©£¾c£¨£©£¾c£¨H⁺£©£¾c£¨OH^-£©¡£
£¨2£©ÈôÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚc£¨£©£¾c£¨Cl^-£©£¾c£¨OH^-£©£¾c£¨H⁺£©£¬ÓÉc£¨OH^-£©£¾c£¨H⁺£©¿ÉÖªÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬¹ÊÈÜÒº¿ÉÓÉNH₄ClºÍNH₃¡¤H₂O»ìºÏ¶øµÃ£¬¼´ÈÜÖÊΪNH₄ClºÍNH₃¡¤H₂O£»ÈôÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚc£¨Cl^-£©£¾c£¨H⁺£©£¾c£¨£©£¾c£¨OH^-£©£¬ÓÉc£¨H⁺£©£¾c£¨£©¿ÉÖªÈÜÒºµÄËáÐÔ´óÓÚ´¿NH₄ClÈÜÒºµÄËáÐÔ£¬¹ÊÈÜÒº¿ÉÓÉNH₄ClºÍÑÎËá»ìºÏ¶øµÃ¡£
£¨3£©ÈôNH₃¡¤H₂OºÍÑÎËáµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬ÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬ÔòÓÐc£¨H⁺£©=c£¨OH^-£©£¬c£¨£©=c£¨Cl^-£©n£¨£©=n£¨Cl^-£©£¬ÒòÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐδ·´Ó¦µÄNH₃¡¤H₂O£¬Ôò»ìºÏÇ°n£¨NH₃¡¤H₂O£©£¾n£¨HCl£©c£¨NH₃¡¤H₂O£©£¾c£¨HCl£©¡£