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already

[  ]

A.break
B.health
C.great
D.real
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科目:高中英语 来源:训练必修五英语外研版 外研版 题型:050

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  In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them.The main purpose of this greeting is to build up a good relationship between the people concerned, and each language usually has a number of set phrases which can be used for this purpose.Sometimes there can be considerable differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstanding can easily result.The following is a true example.

  A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her arrival she knew nothing ?about? the Chinese culture or language.On her way to school one day she went to the bank to get some money.To her surprise, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch.She was extremely surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would be regarded as an indirect invitation to lunch.Between unmarried young people it can also indicate the young man’s interest in dating the girl; so since this bank clerk was a complete stranger to the British girl, she was very much surprised and hastily commented that she had eaten already.

  After this she proceeded to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.By now, she realized that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled as to why they asked it.In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again, and she spent hours trying to work out why so many people kept asking her this.

  Eventually she came to a conclusion:the people must be concerned about her health.She was somewhat underweight at the time, and so she concluded they must be worried that she was not eating properly!Only much later did she discover that the question had no real significance at all-it was merely a greeting.

(1)

The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.

[  ]

A.

cultural differences can be the main reason for misunderstandings

B.

differences in greetings may lead to cultural misunderstandings

C.

different people should use different greetings in order to avoid misunderstandings

D.

greetings are a number of set phrases which can be used to build up a good relationship between the people concerned

(2)

When the British woman was asked if she had had her lunch.She was surprised because ________.

[  ]

A.

she bad already eaten her lunch at home

B.

she didn’t want to have lunch with the bank clerk

C.

she regarded it as an indirect invitation to lunch

D.

she didn’t know why the bank clerk was so warm-hearted

(3)

The British woman misunderstood the question again by thinking that people were concerned about her health because ________.

[  ]

A.

she was in poor health

B.

she was not eating properly

C.

she was a person of significance

D.

she was somewhat thin

(4)

“The question” that people kept asking the British woman should be understood as ________.

[  ]

A.

“Are you hungry?”

B.

“Have you eaten your lunch?”

C.

“May I invite you to have a lunch?”

D.

“How are you?”

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

Has everything _____ can be done ______?

  A. what; done       B. that; been done

  C. that; already done   D. what; already being done

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter(炼铜厂),and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. From then on, something happened inside him.

  Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No”.

Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said there weren't any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn’t get his idea accepted.

  Paul later got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. As Samuel Johnson wrote, “It is common to overlook what is near by keeping the eye fixed on something remote. Attainable good is often ignored by minds busied in wide ranges.” Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.

  And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the plain common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.

  Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.

When Paul was a boy,______________.

A. he had decided never to leave his hometown

B. the economy of Utah depended wholly on the copper smelter

C. no laws were made to protect the environment against pollution

D. he had determined to stop the copper smelter polluting the area

Why did Paul go to college to study the science of plants?

A. Because he wanted to find out the best way to save the area himself.

B. Because he was interested in planting trees since he was young.

C. Because he wanted to get more knowledgeable people to help him.

D. Because he thought his knowledge would make his advice more persuasive.

What does the underlined phrase “the plain common sense” probably refer to?

A. That it was impossible for trees to grow on the wasteland.

B. That his normal work and life would be greatly affected.

C. That no one would like to join him in the efforts.

D. That he had to keep everything he did secret.

The company hired Paul to plant trees and grass because___________.

   A. they realized the importance of environmental protection

   B. What Paul was doing moved them

   C. Paul persuaded them to help him

   D. they had legal pressure

The message of the passage is that _____________.

A. action speaks louder than words

B. perseverance(持之以恒)will work wonders

C. God helps those who help themselves

D. many hands make light work

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

By the time he was ten,Edison______experiments in chemistry.

A.had already done                                 B.already had done

C.was already doing                               D.already did

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Last year, a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot write well. The report noted the concerns of business leaders and teachers. The experts said that more students should have to pass a writing test before they can finish high school. They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now to include a writing part.

  Educators know that teaching students to write well is not easy. One problem is the amount of time needed to read through large amounts of work. So some companies have developed computer programs. These can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can. Writing tests can also cost less to carry out by computer than paper-and-pencil. These computer systems are known as e-readers. They use artificial (人工的) intelligence to think in a way like teachers. In the state of Indiana, computer grading of a statewide writing test began with a test of the system itself. For two years, both a computer and humans graded the student writing. Officials say there was almost no difference between the computer grades and those given by the human readers.

  The entrance test commonly used by business schools, the GMAT, already uses e-readers. The GRE and TOEFL tests might start; officials are deciding. The GRE is the Graduate Record Examination. TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language.

  Systems are also being used to grade writing in college classes. The computers read a few hundred examples of student writing already graded by humans. Then the systems compare new writings against those already examined.

  How do teachers feel all about this? Many say machines can never do the job as well as people can. A computer can find spelling and grammar mistakes. But these teachers say it can never really understand what a writer is trying to say. Critics say a program cannot follow a thought or judge humor or understand a beautifully expressed idea.

  But inventors of the programs say computer grading guarantees that each piece of writing is graded in the same way. They also say the systems are meant to judge knowledge more than creativity.

What do the teachers think of the computer system?

       A. They think highly of the computer systems.

       B. They think that computers cannot grade writing as well as people.

       C. They believe that computers can understand a writer’s idea well

       D. They are glad computers will spare their effort to correct students’ school work.

From the first paragraph we can conclude that _________.

       A. American students’ writing ability is being improved

       B. American students’ writing ability is not satisfactory

       C. business leaders and teachers are not worried about students’ writing

       D. all college entrance tests will include a writing part

Which of the following is NOT the advantage of e-readers?

       A. Saving much of teachers’ time.     B. Saving a lot of money.

     C. Being fair and objective.   D. Appreciating humor and beauty

The best title of this passage might be _________.

       A. Computer-graded Writing B. Human-graded Writing

       C. How to Improve Students’ Writing   D. Advantages of E-readers

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