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    7．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；
    此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词．并也用斜线划掉．
    此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．
    此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
    注意：原行没有错的不要改
    Tom was having much troubles getting up in the（66）troubles改为trouble
    morning and was always late with work．His boss wanted to（67）with 改为for
    fire him if he didn't start coming on time，but he went to（68）but 改为so
    the doctor for a help．The doctor gave him some（69）去掉a
    medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed．（70）them改为it
    The man did is told and slept really well，wake up before（71）wake改为waking
    the alarm had even gone off．He had time for a properly（72）properly改为proper
    breakfast and was still the first reach the factory．"Boss，"he（73）加to
    said，"that medicine really works!"I'm pleasing to hear（74）pleasing改为pleased
    it，"said his boss，"but where were you yesterday？"（75）√

    分析 文章讲了一个小笑话．一位名叫Tom的人，因为早上起不来，上班老是迟到．老板告诉他如果下次还不按时上班就要解雇他，因此他去看医生．医生给了他一些药，让他回去服用．回去后他按照医生的要求做了，一觉醒来，吃了早餐，第一个到了工厂．报告老板说："老板，我吃的药真管用．""那就好，可你昨天去哪了？"老板说．

    解答

    Tom was having much troubles getting up in the（66）troubles改为trouble
    morning and was always late with work．His boss wanted to（67）with 改为for
    fire him if he didn't start coming on time，but he went to（68）but 改为so
    the doctor for a help．The doctor gave him some（69）去掉a
    medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed．（70）them改为it
    The man did is told and slept really well，wake up before（71）wake改为waking
    the alarm had even gone off．He had time for a properly（72）properly改为proper
    breakfast and was still the first∧reach the factory．"Boss，"he（73）加to
    said，"that medicine really works!"I'm pleasing to hear（74）pleasing改为pleased
    it，"said his boss，"but where were you yesterday？"（75）√
    详解：
    66．troubles改为trouble 考查名词．trouble作抽象名词"麻烦"讲是不可数，没有复数．
    67．with 改为for 考查固定短语． be late for work为固定搭配，上班迟到．
    68．but 改为so 考查连词．前后句是顺接关系，而非转折关系．
    69．去掉a 考查冠词．抽象名词表泛指不加冠词．
    70．them改为it 考查名词．这里指代的medicine是不可数的，要用it来指代．
    71．wake改为waking 考查非谓语．此处作状语需要用现在分词形式．
    72．properly改为proper 考查形容词．作定语修饰名词要用形容词．
    73．加to 考查不定式．先行词为序数词first用不定式作后置定语，表达第一个到．
    74．pleasing改为pleased 考查形容词．pleasing"令人高兴的（事物）"；pleased"（人）高兴的"，说明人的特点应用-ed结尾的形容词．
    75．√正确．

    点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．

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