精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

语篇理解

  Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to learn their own language and other language, arithmetic, geography, history, science and all the other subjects. That’s quite true, but why do they learn these things? And are these things all that they learn at school?

  We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they become big and have to work for society. They learn their own language so that they will be able to tell others clearly what they want and what they know, and understand what others tell them. They learn foreign languages in order to be able to benefit from what people in other countries have written and said, and in order to make people from other countries understand what they themselves mean. They learn arithmetic in order to be able to measure and count things in their daily life, geography in order to know something about the world around them, and history to know something about the human beings they meet every day. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school?

  No. There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do before, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, arithmetic, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.

1. In the first paragraph the writer ________.

[  ]

A. says children go to school to learn their own language and other subjects

B. tells us that he wonders why children go to school

C. says that he does not understand why children learn the named subjects and other subjects at school

D. expresses his own views by asking us questions

2. In the second paragraph ________.

[  ]

A. the purposes of some subjects are pointed out

B. the importance of foreign languages is explained

C. the reason why children go to school is fully discussed

D. both A and B

3. According to the writer, the most important aim of going to school is ________.

[  ]

A. to learn facts

B. to learn how to learn

C. to learn to do something new

D. to continue to learn

4. The purpose of a school is ________.

[  ]

A. to teach pupils something new

B. to teach pupils how to learn

C. to teach all the important subjects

D. both B and C

5. The best title for the passage is ________.

[  ]

A. The Importance of School

B. School and Education

C. Education

D. The Purpose of Schools

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053

语篇理解

  JAKARTA--- twenty-one people have died from food poisoning,while 40 others remain in a serious condition after eating cake mixed with poisonous liquid,a Health Department()official said yesterday.About 260 people in a hospital in Dermaji,500 kilomertres southeast of Jakarta,have been treated over the past two weeks after eating the cake.

1How many people have suffered from the accident?

[  ]

A21.   B40   C500.   DAbout 260

2Where did the accident happen?

[  ]

AIn Jakarta.    BIn Dermaji

CIn a hospital.  DIn Health Department

3Until yesterday the death rate(比率)was ______

[  ]

A25%   B20%   Cnearly 10%   Dnearly 50%

4From the news we know that Jakarta is the name of ______

[  ]

Athe news reporter(记者)

Bone of the doctors

Ca place far from Dermaji

Dthe Health Department official

5The best title for the above news is ______

AFood Poison       BEating Cake

CSerious Condition    DHealth Report

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053

语篇理解:

  Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to stealSuch a person is not really a thiefThey are sick and cannot help themselvesAll small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actionsPeople with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to themWith medical help they may become normal citizens againThe things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great valueThey often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them

1What is the topic of the text?

[    ]

AYoung thieves

BAn unusual illness

CReasons for stealing

DA normal child’s actions

2From the text we learn that small children ______

[    ]

Ahave little control of themselves

Busually steal things but grow up honest

Care usually kleptomaniacs

Dlike to give things away

3Kleptomaniacs usually steal things that ______ . 

[    ]

Aare valuable

Bare unimportant

Ctheir friends like

Dthey themselves need

4Which of the following words can best replace (替代) the word desire in the first sentence?

[    ]

Achance

Bpower

Cright

Dwish

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053

语篇理解

  At the southern tip of Japan, cherry (樱花) trees burst into bloom at the end of March, later they begin to bloom in other parts of the country-first on the southern and then on the northern islands

  Most cherry trees in Japan are of the Somei-Yoshino type, known for its short blooming periodThe pink blossoms (花) last ten days at the mostThey cover the whole tree with their beautyBut even a soft breeze (微风) will shake them from the branchesAt times, cherry trees are lashed (冲打) by storms, then the blooms fall quickly to the ground to form a wet carpet of petals (花瓣).

  The people of Japan, who have a great feeling for beauty, love the cherry blossomsIt is with a sense of sadness that they watch them fall

1The first paragraph suggests that ______

[  ]

AJapan's cherry trees grow on hills

BJapan's cherry trees bloom every year

CJapan is made up of several islands

DBoth B and C

2Northern Japanese cherry trees bloom ______

[  ]

Aduring February

Bduring March

Cat the end of March

Din early April

3The blossoms last for ______

[  ]

Athree days

Bfive days

Clonger than a week

Da month or so

4In Japan most cherry trees are ______

[  ]

Aof the same type

Bof a type that blooms late

Con the northern islands

Din full blossom during the whole spring

5When the blossoms fall, the Japanese feel sorry because they ______

[  ]

Ahate to see such an end

Bknow there will be no cherries

Cfeel this is a sign of bad luck

Dknow winter is near

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053

语篇理解

语篇理解

   The most important diamonds are those we never see── the diamonds used in industryTheir value lies in their hardness, not their beauty, and in the thousands of jobs they do

   Industrial diamonds make the needles for phonographs(唱机)Diamonds cut through solid rock in search of oilDoctors use diamonds too──often as a powder glued() to paper or a wheelOther diamond wheels cut and polish(磨光) stones and cut metal parts for all kinds of enginesThey are also used to make wheels for grinding(磨碎) and polishing metals

   Most marvelous of all are the diamond dies(模具)These are flat diamonds through which small holes have been drilled()When metal is pulled through the small hole in the diamond, it comes out as thin wire

   Cars, airplanes, nails, radios, refrigerators(电冰箱), and most electrical equipment could not be made without using industrial diamonds

(1) The most important diamonds are those used ______

[  ]

    Afor jewelry

    Bin industry

    Cas drilling bits

    Dboth A and B

(2) The important quality in industrial diamonds is their ______

[  ]

    Acolor     Bhardness

    Cbeauty    Droughness(粗糙)

(3)A diamond die is a ______

[  ]

   Athin wire

   Bround, smooth diamond

   Cdiamond with a small hole

   Dkind of drill

(4) The best title for this selection is ______[ ]

    ADiamonds at Work

    BMan’s Best Friend

    CDiamond Dies

    DGrinding, Polishing and Cutting

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053

语篇理解:

  April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks (恶作剧) on othersIf one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool” And then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too

  One April 1st, a country bus was going along a winding roadWhen it slowed down and stopped, the driver anxiously turned the switches but nothing happenedThen he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting old and it isn’t going as well as it used toThere’s one thing to do if we want to get home todayI shall count three, and on the word ‘three’ I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you canThat should get the bus started again, but if it doesn’t I am afraid there is nothing I can doNow, all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready

  The passengers all obeyed and waited anxiouslyThen the driver turned to his front and asked whether they were readyThe passengers hardly had enough breath to answer, “Yes

  “One! Two! Three!” counted the driverThe passengers all swung forward suddenly and the bus started up at a great speed

  The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with relief(宽慰)But their smiles turned to surprise and then delighted laughter when the driver merrily cried, “April Fool

1On April 1st ______ in some countries

[  ]

Aone cannot fool anybody

Bpeople can fool each other

Cpeople say “April Fool” to each other wherever they meet

Done who has been tricked says “April Fool”

2The sentence “The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer ‘Yes’ means ______

[  ]

Athey were quite out of breath

Bthey would not answer ‘Yes’

Cthey were a bit nervous

Dthere was not enough air in the bus

3The bus started up because ______

[  ]

Aall the passengers had swung forward suddenly

Bthe driver had counted “One! Two! Three!”

Cthe driver had got rid of its trouble

Dnothing was wrong with it

4When the driver cried “ April Fool” , the passengers ______

[  ]

Arealized that they had been fooled and got angry

Bfelt surprised and did not know what was the matter

Cfelt surprised at first and then realized that they had been tricked

Dbegan to smile with relief

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案