语篇理解
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to learn their own language and other language, arithmetic, geography, history, science and all the other subjects. That’s quite true, but why do they learn these things? And are these things all that they learn at school?
We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they become big and have to work for society. They learn their own language so that they will be able to tell others clearly what they want and what they know, and understand what others tell them. They learn foreign languages in order to be able to benefit from what people in other countries have written and said, and in order to make people from other countries understand what they themselves mean. They learn arithmetic in order to be able to measure and count things in their daily life, geography in order to know something about the world around them, and history to know something about the human beings they meet every day. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school?
No. There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do before, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, arithmetic, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.
1. In the first paragraph the writer ________.
[ ]
A. says children go to school to learn their own language and other subjects
B. tells us that he wonders why children go to school
C. says that he does not understand why children learn the named subjects and other subjects at school
D. expresses his own views by asking us questions
2. In the second paragraph ________.
[ ]
A. the purposes of some subjects are pointed out
B. the importance of foreign languages is explained
C. the reason why children go to school is fully discussed
D. both A and B
3. According to the writer, the most important aim of going to school is ________.
[ ]
A. to learn facts
B. to learn how to learn
C. to learn to do something new
D. to continue to learn
4. The purpose of a school is ________.
[ ]
A. to teach pupils something new
B. to teach pupils how to learn
C. to teach all the important subjects
D. both B and C
5. The best title for the passage is ________.
[ ]
A. The Importance of School
B. School and Education
C. Education
D. The Purpose of Schools
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
语篇理解
JAKARTA--- twenty-one people have died from food poisoning,while 40 others remain in a serious condition after eating cake mixed with poisonous liquid,a Health Department(部)official said yesterday.About 260 people in a hospital in Dermaji,500 kilomertres southeast of Jakarta,have been treated over the past two weeks after eating the cake.
1.How many people have suffered from the accident?
[ ]
A.21. B.40. C.500. D.About 260.
2.Where did the accident happen?
[ ]
A.In Jakarta. B.In Dermaji.
C.In a hospital. D.In Health Department.
3.Until yesterday the death rate(比率)was ______.
[ ]
A.25% B.20% C.nearly 10% D.nearly 50%
4.From the news we know that Jakarta is the name of ______.
[ ]
A.the news reporter(记者)
B.one of the doctors
C.a place far from Dermaji
D.the Health Department official
5.The best title for the above news is ______.
A.Food Poison B.Eating Cake
C.Serious Condition D.Health Report
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
语篇理解:
Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal.Such a person is not really a thief.They are sick and cannot help themselves.All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions.People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them.With medical help they may become normal citizens again.The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value.They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.
1.What is the topic of the text?
[ ]
A.Young thieves.
B.An unusual illness.
C.Reasons for stealing.
D.A normal child’s actions.
2.From the text we learn that small children ______ .
[ ]
A.have little control of themselves
B.usually steal things but grow up honest
C.are usually kleptomaniacs
D.like to give things away
3.Kleptomaniacs usually steal things that ______ .
[ ]
A.are valuable
B.are unimportant
C.their friends like
D.they themselves need
4.Which of the following words can best replace (替代) the word desire in the first sentence?
[ ]
A.chance
B.power
C.right
D.wish
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
语篇理解
At the southern tip of Japan, cherry (樱花) trees burst into bloom at the end of March, later they begin to bloom in other parts of the country-first on the southern and then on the northern islands.
Most cherry trees in Japan are of the Somei-Yoshino type, known for its short blooming period.The pink blossoms (花) last ten days at the most.They cover the whole tree with their beauty.But even a soft breeze (微风) will shake them from the branches.At times, cherry trees are lashed (冲打) by storms, then the blooms fall quickly to the ground to form a wet carpet of petals (花瓣).
The people of Japan, who have a great feeling for beauty, love the cherry blossoms.It is with a sense of sadness that they watch them fall.
1.The first paragraph suggests that ______.
[ ]
A.Japan's cherry trees grow on hills
B.Japan's cherry trees bloom every year
C.Japan is made up of several islands
D.Both B and C
2.Northern Japanese cherry trees bloom ______.
[ ]
A.during February
B.during March
C.at the end of March
D.in early April
3.The blossoms last for ______
[ ]
A.three days
B.five days
C.longer than a week
D.a month or so
4.In Japan most cherry trees are ______ .
[ ]
A.of the same type
B.of a type that blooms late
C.on the northern islands
D.in full blossom during the whole spring
5.When the blossoms fall, the Japanese feel sorry because they ______
[ ]
A.hate to see such an end
B.know there will be no cherries
C.feel this is a sign of bad luck
D.know winter is near
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
语篇理解
The most important diamonds are those we never see── the diamonds used in industry.Their value lies in their hardness, not their beauty, and in the thousands of jobs they do.
Industrial diamonds make the needles for phonographs(唱机).Diamonds cut through solid rock in search of oil.Doctors use diamonds too──often as a powder glued(粘) to paper or a wheel.Other diamond wheels cut and polish(磨光) stones and cut metal parts for all kinds of engines.They are also used to make wheels for grinding(磨碎) and polishing metals.
Most marvelous of all are the diamond dies(模具).These are flat diamonds through which small holes have been drilled(钻).When metal is pulled through the small hole in the diamond, it comes out as thin wire.
Cars, airplanes, nails, radios, refrigerators(电冰箱), and most electrical equipment could not be made without using industrial diamonds.
(1) The most important diamonds are those used ______.
[ ]
A.for jewelry
B.in industry
C.as drilling bits
D.both A and B
(2) The important quality in industrial diamonds is their ______.
[ ]
A.color B.hardness
C.beauty D.roughness(粗糙)
(3)A diamond die is a ______.
[ ]
A.thin wire
B.round, smooth diamond
C.diamond with a small hole
D.kind of drill
(4) The best title for this selection is ______. [ ]
A.Diamonds at Work
B.Man’s Best Friend
C.Diamond Dies
D.Grinding, Polishing and Cutting
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
语篇理解:
April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks (恶作剧) on others.If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool.” And then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too.
One April 1st, a country bus was going along a winding road.When it slowed down and stopped, the driver anxiously turned the switches but nothing happened.Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting old and it isn’t going as well as it used to.There’s one thing to do if we want to get home today.I shall count three, and on the word ‘three’ I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can.That should get the bus started again, but if it doesn’t I am afraid there is nothing I can do.Now, all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready.”
The passengers all obeyed and waited anxiously.Then the driver turned to his front and asked whether they were ready.The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer, “Yes.”
“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver.The passengers all swung forward suddenly and the bus started up at a great speed.
The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with relief(宽慰).But their smiles turned to surprise and then delighted laughter when the driver merrily cried, “April Fool.”
1.On April 1st ______ in some countries.
[ ]
A.one cannot fool anybody
B.people can fool each other
C.people say “April Fool” to each other wherever they meet
D.one who has been tricked says “April Fool”
2.The sentence “The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer ‘Yes’ means ______.
[ ]
A.they were quite out of breath
B.they would not answer ‘Yes’
C.they were a bit nervous
D.there was not enough air in the bus
3.The bus started up because ______.
[ ]
A.all the passengers had swung forward suddenly
B.the driver had counted “One! Two! Three!”
C.the driver had got rid of its trouble
D.nothing was wrong with it
4.When the driver cried “ April Fool” , the passengers ______.
[ ]
A.realized that they had been fooled and got angry
B.felt surprised and did not know what was the matter
C.felt surprised at first and then realized that they had been tricked
D.began to smile with relief
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com