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短文改错

An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.High

1.________

over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon.The

2.________

hole became bigger and bigger.The air keeps the

3.________

balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was

4.________

coming up.The two men threw all their equipment into

5.________

the water to make the balloon light.It started to rise

6.________

higher again.So it was still too close to the water.

7.________

Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to

8.________

save themselves.The crowd waiting for to greet them in

9.________

England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.

10.________

 

答案:
解析:

  1.the→a ballon第一次出现,应该用不定冠词。

  2.discover→discovered 这里讲的是过去的事,用一般过去时。

  3.keeps→keeping 这里要用非谓语形式,用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动意义。

  4.√

  5.up→down 气球的气越来越少,气球就会往下掉,而不是往上升。

  6.light→lighter 把装备扔了,气球就变得比之前轻了。

  7.So→But 装备扔了以后,气球开始往上升,这样气球本来应该远离水面了;但事实是还是离水面太近,所以这里是表示转折。

  8.his→their 物主代词要与the men保持数的一致。

  9.去掉for wait for后面接人或物作宾语,此处的wait后面是一个不定式。

  10.see→to see be surprised接动词时,动词用带to的不定式。

  绿色通道:

  短文改错歌诀

  短文改错要做好,常见类型应记牢。

  名词爱考“数”与“格”,冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。

  动词时态和语态,非谓语搭配莫错了。

  连代形副错一样,多是故意来混淆。

  介词多半考搭配,多漏误用想周到。

  句法涉及“一致”①,从句多考关系词。

  词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。

  “1126”惯常比②,回读复查敲定稿。

  注:①“一致”:包括主谓一致,代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致,主语与主语补足语,宾语和宾语补足语的一致等。②“1126”:指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的,一处(或两处)属多余,两处(或一处)需补加成分,6处需更改。当然,此非“定式”,仅作参考。


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