阅读理解
Recently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.
The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on the earth,but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style (方式) and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times (古代). So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system (系统),including heart attacks and stroke (中风) are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol (酒精) or tobacco (烟草),probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise,but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat,which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones (家畜). They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products,and they made very little use of grains. But today,we eat a large amount of these. We eat six times more salt than our remote ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein (蛋白质) and much less vitamin. (维生素) C.
People today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did,but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate much the same way our remote ancestors did,cutting the amount of fatty,salty and sweet food.
(1)According to the passage,people in industrialized nations would be much healthier if they eat _________.
[ ]
A.more food as human living 10,000 years ago did
B.as human living 10,000 years ago ate
C.more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago
D.more of the same kind of food eaten by people over 10,000 years ago
(2)New kinds of sicknesses have been found because________.
[ ]
A.the human body has changed compared with(同……比较) human first appeared on the earth
B.the way we live has changed a little
C.our body can't deal with the changes in life style
D.the way we live today is proper for the human body
(3)What is the main cause that people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?
[ ]
A.Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise
B.People today have a lot of alcohol
C.People today have more tobacco
D.Food today is quite different from that of ancient times
(4)Which of the following belongs to the dairy product?
[ ]
(5)According to some scientists,Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of _________.
[ ]
A.milk and other dairy products
B.wild animals,fresh.wild vegetables and fruits
C.salt and sugar
D.grain foods
科目:高中英语 来源:黄冈重点作业 高一英语(下) 题型:050
阅读理解:
Meaningful Colours
Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue Today”, “You are yellow”,“He has a green thumb (大拇指)”,“He has told a little white lie”and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.
Mary : Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs Smith : In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow
afraid. A person with a green thumb
grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary : Would you give me an example for “a white lie”?
Mrs Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some cake. In fact you don't like it, but you won't say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks. I'm not hungry.”That's a white lie.
Mary: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
1.Sometimes “yellow”means “afraid” in ________ English.
[ ]
2.The farmer doesn't have a green thumb, that is to say ________.
[ ]
3.John is ________ go to out alone at night. He's yellow!
[ ]
4.Mary didn't want to tell me ________ of her serious illness.
[ ]She told me a white lie.
5.If you fail to pass the exams, you'll be ________.
[ ]
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科目:高中英语 来源:黄冈重点作业 高一英语(下) 题型:050
阅读理解:
In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national clothing for men is a kind of skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scottish like to be different. They are also proud of their country and its history, and they feel that the kilt is part of that history. That's why the men still wear kilts at traditional (传统的) dances and on national holidays. They believe they are wearing the same clothes that Scottish men always used to wear.
That's what they believe. However, kilts are not really so old. Before 1730, Scottish men wore a long shirt and blanket around their shoulders. These clothes got in the way when the men started to work in factories. So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt; the kilt. That's how the first kilt was made.
Then, in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the British Army began to wear kilts. One reason for this was national sentiment ( = feelings) . The Scottish soldiers wanted to be different from the English soldiers. The British Army probably had a different reason. A Scottish soldier in a kilt was always easy to find! The Scottish soldier fought very hard and became famous. The kilt was part of the fame, and in the early 1800s men all around Scotland began to wear kilts.
These kilts had colorful stripes (条纹) going up and down and across. In the 1700s and early 1800s, the color of the stripes had no special meaning. Men sometimes owned kilts in several different colors. But later the colors became important to the Scottish families. By about 1850, most families had special colors for their kilts. For example, men from the Campbell family had kilts with green, yellow and blue stripes. Scottish people often believe that the colors of the kilts are part of their family history. In fact, each family just chose the color they liked best.
This is not the story you will hear today if you are in Scotland. Most Scottish people still believe that kilts are as old as Scotland and that the colors are as old as the Scottish families. Sometimes feelings are stronger than facts!
1.This text is mainly about ________.
2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The English soldiers were the first to wear kilts.
B.It was hard then to tell the Scottish soldiers from the English ones apart from the clothes.
C.Colors were specially designed in the first kilts.
D.The factory owner made the first kilt from long shirts to make his workers different from others.
3.Scottish soldiers were dressed in kilts partly because of ________.
4.The colors of the kilts are ________.
[ ]
A.not part of the Scottish family history
B.older than the Scottish family history
C.for the Campbell family only
D.mainly green, yellow and blue
5.From the last paragraph we can infer that ________.
[ ]
A.the European people are full of strong feelings
B.there are no stories about kilts in Scotland today
C.the British like to do things on feelings, not on facts
D.the Scottish prefer to keep their tradition rather than believe the fact
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科目:高中英语 来源:101网校同步练习 高二英语 人民教育出版社(新课标A 2002-3年初审通过) 人教版 题型:050
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科目:高中英语 来源:101网校同步练习 高三英语 人民教育出版社(新课标A 2002-3年初审) 人教版 题型:050
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科目:高中英语 来源:101网校同步练习 高二英语 人民教育出版社(新课标A 2002-3年初审通过) 人教版 题型:050
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