A.begins
B.having begun
C.beginnings
D.begun
| 对本题设空之前once一词用法的判断是做出正确选择的关键:
once(或者其他连词如when,while,since等)引导状语从句时,如果从句主语与主句主语一致,可以省略其中的主语和be动词谓语结构,例如: Once in bed, the children usually stay there. (=Once they are in bed, the children usually stay there.) When finished, the building will be opened by the Prince of Wales. (=When it is finished, the building will be opened by the Prince of Wales.) While at college (=While she was at college), Delia wrote a novel. 本题所给句子的句意为: The research is so designed that once it (=the research)is begun nothing can be done to change it.也就是: ...once begun nothing can be done to change it.
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科目:高中英语 来源:皇冠优化名题 高中英语 题型:050
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
阅读理解:
阅读下面短文,从所给四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Can trees talk? Yes——but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (互通信息) with each other. Not long ago, resear- chers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree(柳树)attacked in the woods by caterpillars(毛毛虫)changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapour — a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.
Communication, of course, doesn't need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜)for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages?
1. When attacked, a willow tree will protect itself by________.
[ ]
A. changing its leaves’chemistry
B. changing its leaves’colour
C. talking to caterpillars
D. sending a special vapour
2. From the passage we know that catrpillars________.
[ ]
A. like willow trees
B. enjoy eating fallen leaves
C. feed on willow tree leaves
D. could communicate with willow trees
3. Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which________.
[ ]
A. have a chemical change and become tasteless
B. have a pleasant taste
C. are being attacked
D. are communicating
4. According to the passage, how do willow trees communicate with each other?
[ ]
A. They talk in words.
B. They send out a special vapour.
C. They wave their leaves.
D. They make special sounds.
5. According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by______.
[ ]
A. talking
B. making unusual sounds
C. singing songs
D. fly in certain patterns
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