Doughnuts were once just fried, round cakes． The first doughnuts with holes were probably made in the United States．
People in Rockport, Maine, give the credit to a sea captain from their area． The captain was eating a fried cake at sea one stormy night． When he needed both hands to steer, he rammed the cake over a spoke of the ship's helm． He liked the result． He asked the cook to start making cakes with holes already in them．
In Plymouth, Massachusetts, people tell a different story． One day a local pioneer woman was frying cakes． As she dropped one into the hot fat, a stray arrow shot by a hunter pierced its center． This, they say, was the first holed doughnut．
1．This article was written to tell______．
A．who made the first doughnuts B． how to make good doughnuts
C．why doughnuts are roundD． how doughnuts came to have holes
2．Which did the sea captain do first?
B． He rammed the cake over a spoke．
C． He started eating the cake．
D． He found he needed both hands．
3．The captain needed both hands because_______．
A．the cake was so big B．there was a storm
C．the ship was sinking D．he was frying cakes
4．Which happened last?
A．The arrow pierced the cake． B．The hunter shot the arrow．
C．The woman made the dough． D．The woman heated the fat．
5．In both the Rockport and Plymouth stories, holed doughnuts were_____．
A．eaten by sailors B．made by accident
C．pierced with spokes D．boiled in water
6．Unlike the Plymouth story, the Rockport story happened______．
A． at sea B． at night C． years ago D．Both A and B
7． The Rockport people probably wouldn't agree that the first holed doughnuts were_____．
A．made in Plymouth B．fried in hot fat
C．invented by a man D．served on a ship
第1卷单元月考期中期末系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：山东省聊城市2010届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 题型：054
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
B
Grandfather and 3-year-old boys are natural buddies. On this particular day in May, the grandfather was pleased to have the company of his best little pal when planting the vegetable garden. For a while, the boy seemed to like it too. His small fingers were just the right size to pick up tiny seeds and drop them into Granddad-made holes. They were a great team.
But before long the boy became restless and directed his anger at the seeds themselves.
“What’s this one, Granddad?”
“Beets (甜菜).”
“Ugh, I hate beets.”
“Well, then, let’s do the pumpkin instead.”
“Yuck. I really hate pumpkin instead.”
“Okay, buddy. What would you like to plant?”
“How about ．．． doughnuts (油炸圈饼)?”
Just in time, the grandfather stopped himself from saying there was no such thing as a doughnut seed. Looking at the unhappy little face, he suddenly got an inspiration.
“Wait a second. I have to go inside and get the right seeds.”
Granddad returned with a handful of seeds. He and the small boy carefully planted them in a special corner of the vegetable garden.
Weeks later, when the real seeds began to break through the soil, the boy became delighted with the tiny seedlings. He spent many afternoons helping Granddad water and hoe and watch them grow. And when the first baby vegetables were harvested, he liked them after all.
For weeks, he forgot all about the doughnuts. But then one day at lunch, he said, “Granddad, what happened to our doughnuts? How come they didn’t grow?”
Granddad paused a moment. “Well, you know, doughnuts are tricky. Some years when you plant them, you get lots of doughnuts.” He sighed sadly. “But other years, all that comes up are the holes.”
60．The word “buddies” in the first sentence probably means_________.
A．the old and the young B．gardeners or farmers
C．friends or partners D．teammates or classmates
61．From the first half of the passage we can learn that the boy_________.
A．doesn’t like vegetables B. hates planting anything
C．doesn’t like playing with his granddad
D．hates planting vegetables because of his small hands
62．The boy became interested in the vegetables later because_________.
A．he liked them from the very beginning
B．those vegetables were the kinds he liked
C．his granddad advised him to do so
D．they were the fruits of his own labour
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Grandfather and 3-year-old boys are natural buddies. On this particular day in May, the grandfather was pleased to have the company of his best little pal when planting the vegetable garden. For a while, the boy seemed to like it too. His small fingers were just the right size to pick up tiny seeds and drop them into Granddad-made holes. They were a great team.
But before long the boy became restless and directed his anger at the seeds themselves.
“What’s this one, Granddad?”
“Beets (甜菜).”
“Ugh, I hate beets.”
“Well, then, let’s do the pumpkin instead.”
“Yuck. I really hate pumpkin instead.”
“Okay, buddy. What would you like to plant?”
“How about ．．． doughnuts (油炸圈饼)?”
Just in time, the grandfather stopped himself from saying there was no such thing as a doughnut seed. Looking at the unhappy little face, he suddenly got an inspiration.
“Wait a second. I have to go inside and get the right seeds.”
Granddad returned with a handful of seeds. He and the small boy solemnly planted them in a special corner of the vegetable garden.
Weeks later, when the real seeds began to break through the soil, the boy became delighted with the tiny seedlings. He spent many afternoons helping Granddad water and hoe and watch them grow. And when the first baby vegetables were harvested, he liked them after all.
For weeks, he forgot all about the doughnuts. But then one day at lunch, he said, “Granddad, what happened to our doughnuts? How come they didn’t grow?”
Granddad paused a moment. “Well, you know, doughnuts are tricky. Some years when you plant them, you get lots of doughnuts.” He sighed sadly. “But other years, all that comes up are the holes.”
1．The word “buddies” in the first sentence probably means_________.
A．the old and the young B．gardeners or farmers
C．friends or partners D．teammates or classmates
2．From the first half of the passage we can learn that the boy_________.
A．doesn’t like vegetables
B. hates planting anything
C．doesn’t like playing with his granddad
D．hates planting vegetables because of his small hands
3．The boy became interested in the vegetables later because_________.
A．he liked them from the very beginning
B．those vegetables were the kinds he liked
C．his granddad advised him to do so
D．they were the fruits of his own labor
4．What do Granddad’s words imply in the last paragraph?
A．Doughnuts sometimes grow into fruits but other times not.
B．Doughnuts like to do tricks.
C．You can get only holes if you plant doughnuts.
D．All jobs do not produce good results.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Meat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms. Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters. These units only measure quantity: they do not measure the value of the food to the body. The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie the amount of heat given off by food when it brurns. This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.
Our bodies use varying（不同程度的） amount of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight. In order to avoid becoming overweight, it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.
| A. Meats Slice of bacon 50 Hamburger 300 Slice of beef 100 Sausage 180 Meat pie 500 Sausage roll 350 |
| B.Fruits Apple 70 Orange 70 Pear 80 Banana 80 Plum 20 Tomato 20 |
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| C. Sweets and Pastries Small chocolate bar 190 Large chocolate bar 225 Slice apple pie 300 Doughnut 200 Scoop of ice cream 85 Bag of potato crisps 145 |
| D. Vegetables 60g carrots 18 60g potato 60 60g onion 25 60g cucumber 10 60g cabbage 15 |
1. Which is the best title of passage?
A. How to Measure the Quality of Food B. Calories in Foods
C. The Units of Measurement D. How to Keep Fit
2. How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll?
A. 7. B. 6. C. 5. D. 8.
3. To keep the calorie intake（吸收） down, it is better to eat more____________ .
A. Chocolate B. meat pie C. Fruit D. apple pie
4. Which word in this passage means “heavier than normal”?
A. Advisable. B. Overweight. C. Balanced. D. Measurement.
5. When do you need the most calories from your diet?
A. When we sleep. B. In working in the fields.
C. While watching a play D. After having sports.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Meat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms. Milk and other liquid foods are measured in litres or millilitres. These units only measure quantity; they do not measure the value of the food to the body. The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the “calorie”. A calorie is the amount of heat given off by food when it burns. This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.
Our bodies use varying(不等的)amount of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight. In order to avoid becoming overweight, it is advisable to eat a balanced diet(饮食)and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.
A. Meats B. fruits
slice of bacon 50 apple 70
hamburger 300 orange 60
slice of beef 100 pear 80
sausage 180 banana 80
meat pie 500 plum 20
sausage roll 350 tomato 20
C. Sweets and Pastries D. Vegetables
small chocolate bar 190 60g beans 15
large chocolate bar 225 60g carrots 18
slice apple pie 300 60g potato 60
doughnut 200 60g onion 25
scoop of ice cream 85 60g cucumber 10
bag of potato crisps 145 60g cabbage 15
1. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. How to Measure the Quality of Food
B. Calories in Foods
C. The Units of Measurement
D. How to Keep Fit
2. To keep the calorie intake down, it is better to eat more____.
A. chocolate B. meat pie
C. fruit D. apple pie
3. Which word in the passage means “heavier than normal”?
A. Advisable. B. Overweight.
C. Balanced. D. Measurement.
4. When do you need the most calories from your diet?
A. When you sleep. B. In working in the fields.
C. While watching a play. D. After having sports.
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