Question

阅读理解 　　If women are mercilessly exploited(剥削)year after year, they have only themselves to blame, because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion．They are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores．Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion．When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear． 　　Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste．Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn．Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have．Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on． 　　No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society．Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability(耐用)．They're only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right．There can hardly be a man who hasn't sometime in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes． 　　When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious．Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of instability(不稳定)?Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers．Do their unchanged styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide． (1) Designers and big stores always make money ________． [　　] A． by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry B． because they are capable of predicting new fashions C． by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothing D． because they always improve quality of women's clothing (2) To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as ________． [　　] A． a quality of instability B． a waste of time C． an expression of taste D． an expression of creativity (3) The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the ________ of clothing． [　　] A． cost B． appearance C． comfort D． suitability (4) According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? [　　] A． New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women． B． The constant changes in women's clothing reflect their strength of character． C． The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society． D． Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women． (5) By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”, the writer means that ________． [　　] A． women's changeableness in their choice of clothing was often laughed at B． women are better able to put up with discomfort C． men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers D． men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

Answer 1

答案：1．C;2．B;3．C;4．A;5．D;
解析：

(1)	推理判断题。根据文章的最后一自然段可知本题C项正确。
(2)	推理判断题。由短文第二自然段中的“Changing fashions are nothing more than the intenational creation of waste．”可知本题B项正确。
(3)	推理判断题。由短文第三自然段中的“Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability．”可知本题选C。
(4)	推理判断题。由文章的第一句和全文大意可知本题选A。
(5)	解析：主旨大意题。由文章的最后一自然段中的“Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers．”可知本题D项正确。 　　文章大意：本文主要介绍女士们对于流行时尚的钟爱。女士穿衣时，非常注意她们给周围人所留的印象，有些衣服刚买回来，没穿几次就扔一边从来不穿了，原因是流行时尚变了。商家们也了解到这一情况，他们就投其所好，设计衣服时只注意外表，而不再注意服装的保温，舒适度和耐用。