题目列表(包括答案和解析)
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't that difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.
People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made arctic (北冰洋的) ice melt (融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is under water.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
(1) According to the article, which picture shows the right position of Venice?
[ ]
(2) The best way to travel in Venice is by water, because ________.
[ ]
A．117 waterways can make your trip easy
B．you can talk to other people while you go along
C．you can enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights
D．it is not only easy but also you can enjoy yourself better
(3) There are ________ reasons that lead Venice lower and lower.
[ ]
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A．1 |
B．2 |
C．3 |
D．4 |
(4) Which of the following statements (陈述) is TRUE?
[ ]
A．The first people coming to the island were Italians.
B．They came to Venice, because they liked the place very much.
C．They came here at the year 1 500.
D．The city has gone down to 23 centimetres.
(5) The article is mainly about ________.
[ ]
A．the position of Venice
B．the history of Venice
C．the problem of Venice
D．the scenery of Venice
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阅读短文，然后根据其内容完成下面各题。
In a broad sense, friendship exists between all human beings(人类)even though(即使)some of them may never know each other all their lives．If you are a farmer, you grow crops and provide other people with food．So you are their friend．In return, they will provide you with farming tools and advanced technology(高级技术)．(A)So they are also your friends．Your friendship makes your life possible(可能的)and easier．
Of course．friendship between familiar(熟悉的)people is also important．When we are in trouble, we want other people to(B)give us a hand;(C)when we are sad, we need other people to give us comfort and encouragement(鼓励)．(D)友谊使生活越来越美丽．
One important thing about friendship is that it should be consistent(稳定的)and lasting．We should be friendly to our friends even when they are poor and in bad luck．(E)A friend in need is a friend indeed．Real friendship should stand t he test of time and hardship．
1．将画线部分(A)句子改写成：So they are your friends ________ ________．
2．将画线部分(B)处改写成：________ ________
3．将画线部分(C)翻译成汉语：________________________
4．将画线部分(D)翻译成英语：________________________
5．将画线部分(E)翻译成汉语：________________________
The moon is a ball, too, like the sun and the earth. Sometimes it looks as round as a plate, sometimes it looks like half a plate, or like a thin slice(片) of yellow melon(瓜).But whether you can see all of it or not, the moon is always round. Part of it is dark because it is always turned away from the sun. The moon has no light of its own. Moon light is only sunlight shining on the moon.
The moon is much smaller than the sun, even smaller than the stars. As the moon is nearer to us, it looks bigger. All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can not see them. Stars look as tiny(极小) as pinheads(针头), but some are even bigger than the sun. The sun looks big because it is closer than the other stars. The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks, even if(即使) it is really very big.
1.No fire on earth .
A. can burn a thing
B. can be seen anywhere
C. is as red as the sun
D. is bigger and hotter than the sun’s flames
2. As everyone knows .
A. the moon turns around the sun just as the earth goes
B. the earth moves around the sun but the moon doesn’t
C. the sun moves around the earth just as the moon does
D. the sun is always turned away from the moon
3. Why has the moon no light of its own? Because .
A. part of it is always turned away from the sun
B. the sunlight is shining on the moon all day
C. it is always round, like a yellow gold(金) plate
D. the article(短文) doesn’t tell us the reason
4. Why can’t we see the stars all day? Because .
A. they are too small to see
B. they are nearer to us
C. the sun light is too bright
D. they look as tiny as pinheads
5.Which of the following is the topic(主题) sentence of the last paragraph(自然段)?
A. The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks, even if it is very big.
B. The moon is much smaller than the sun, even smaller than the stars.
C. The sun looks big because it is closer than the other stars.
D. Stars look as tiny as pinheads, but some are even bigger than the sun.
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