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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

  In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

  The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

  Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

 Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。

61.What can cause problems on health?

A. Hot and wet weather  B. A strong wind  C. Warm weather  D. Low air pressure

62.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.

A. rain   B. a strong wind    C. very hot weather   D. low air pressure

63.According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.

A. cold   B. cool    C. warm     D. hot

64. The writer wants to tell us that ______.

A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

B. weather influences people’s behaviour

C. IQ changes when weather changes   

D. people feel good on low pressure days

65.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?

A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems 

B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C. Weather Influences Feelings  

D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

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  It was almost 9:00 p. m. when Mia Jameson left her office to go home. It was 1 . She started her car and she  2  down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She  3  the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater (暖气机) wasn’t working, and singing helped to keep her 4 .

  The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small  5 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control (失去控制). Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness (知觉).

  When she  6 , her head was bleeding (流血), and she was shaking from the cold. She didn’t know  7  she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the  8  river! She felt very  9 . She knew the ice wouldn’t  10  her car for very long. She  11  to walk up the hill several times, but she kept falling in the snow. Mia tried  12  time. She fell again, but this time she couldn’t get up. She knew that  13  could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldn’t  14 . Mia closed her eyes and  15  die.

  Then she heard a voice. Mia opened her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “That’s my truck,” said the old man. “Get in and I’ll take you home.”

(1)  A. raining       B. cool            C. snowing       D. late

(2)  A. ran          B. drove      C. walked       D. rode

(3)  A. turned on     B. turned over      C. turned off      D. turned down

(4)  A. happy           B. not alone      C. warm       D. not lonely

(5)  A. bridge       B. village       C. town       D. farm

(6)  A. got up       B. came back    C. looked up     D. woke up

(7)  A. how         B. what        C. why        D. where

(8)  A. deep           B. frozen          C. wide        D. cold

(9)  A. angry      B. sad           C. surprised     D. afraid

(10) A. keep         B. pull        C. take        D. hold

(11) A. tried          B. wanted      C. would like     D. seemed

(12) A. one          B. one more      C. other        D. the other

(13) A. someone        B. anyone       C. everyone      D. no one

(14) A. feel         B. hear        C. move            D. go

(15) A. waited to          B. had to       C. was able to         D. decided to

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An interesting thing happened to me last Sunday. The sunshine was 31 beautiful that I decided to drive in the country. 32 my way home, my car stopped. I was out of gasoline(汽油) on a road away from a town. I decided to  33 along the road until I found someone who could sell me some gasoline.

I had walked almost a long way before I finally found a big 34 near the road. I was   35 to see it because it was getting dark.I knocked on the door and a small old lady with long white hair answered. She  36 , “I’ve been waiting for you for a long time. Come in, please. I got 37 ready for you.”

“But I’ve come here only for some gasoline.” I answered. I didn’t know  38 she was talking about. I didn’t understand her.

“Oh, Tony! Gasoline? You used to love tea.”

I quickly explained that my car was out of gasoline, 39 she didn’t seem to hear me. She just kept calling me Tony and talking about how 40 it had been since she had seen me. She was talking so strangely that I wanted to 41 . As soon as she went to get the tea, I went out of the house as  42 as possible.

I was so happy when I saw  43  house by the road. I was able to get some gasoline. When I told the man about the old lady, he said, “Oh, that’s Helen. She lives all by herself in that big house. She’s 44 , but she wouldn’t hurt anyone. She is still waiting for the man whom she was going to marry(结婚) twenty-five years ago. The man was named Tony. The day before they married, he went away and  45 came back.’’ I understood!

(  ) 31.A.so      B. such     C. very    D. too

(  ) 32.A.On     B In      C. By     D. Over

(  ) 33.A.drive    B. walk     C. ride    D. climb

(  ) 34.A. house    B. tree     C. hospital   D. car

(  ) 35.A.sad     B. angry     C. happy   D. surprised

(  ) 36.A. said    B. speak     C. asked   D. talk

(  ) 37.A. gasoline   B. milk     C. tea    D. water

(  ) 38.A.that     B. who     C. when    D. what

(  ) 39.A.or     B. then     C. but     D. later

(  ) 40.A. long    B. far      C. often    D. much

(  ) 41.A.stay     B. leave     C. sit down  D. have a rest

(  ) 42.A. quietly   B. quickly    C. early    D. slowly

(  ) 43.A.others    B. the other   C. else     D. another

(  ) 44.A. kind    B. warm-hearted C. strange   D. friendly

(  ) 45.A. often    B. usually    C. never   D. sometimes

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During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep our bodies grow most. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh(新鲜的)air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs(肺)will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better then warm air. Boys and girls who want to grow and be strong must get plenty of sleep.

1. Our bodies grow most while we are     .

A. eating      B. playing   C. sleeping   D. waking

2. Which is the best air for us?

A. Hot air   B. Cool air   C. Warm air   D. Dry air

3. Too little sleep makes us     .

A. nappy      B. hungry    C. tired      D. grow

4. How much sleep should boys and girls of nine ears have every night?

A. Eight hours   B. Nine hours    C. Ten hours  D. Eleven hours

5. What do the lungs need most?

A. Fresh air    B. Food     C. Rest     D. Exercise

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阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F

  In general(一般来说)people talk about two groups of colourswarm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of peoplepeople who prefer(更喜欢)warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.

  The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active(积极的). People think that red is exciting, sociable(善交际的)people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.

  Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested(建议)that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating don't want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientists don't know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool. However, almost everyone agrees that warm colours remind(使想起)people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. And the sun is higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.

(1) When we talk about two groups of people, we mean those that like warm colours and like cool colours.

(  )

(2) The people who like warm colours are very hard to get on with others.

(  )

(3) Time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.

(  )

(4) The writer doesn't tell us why some people like warm colours and others like cool colours.

(  )

(5) The best title isColours and People.

(  )

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