Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don’t worry．Try e-readers(电子阅读器)and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．
An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to(A)扔掉沉书包and read with small, light e-readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced(替换)most of the 20，000 books in (B) its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e-readers instead．
Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download(下载)an e-book in 60 seconds．“It's (C) so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky．16．
Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers．At the Shanghai World Expo(世博会)，an e-schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e-reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers(服务器)．(D)It can also send and receive homework．Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years．“It’s excellent．I (E)don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore，”said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．
New e-readers are not just for reading．They have Wi-Fi and multimedia(无线电视和多媒体)．Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits． “I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids，”said Zeng Wenwen，43， Beijing．
【小题1】将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:________________
【小题2】文中划线部分(B)指代的是:________________
【小题3】写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________ ________
【小题4】将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Homework can also_______ _______and received through it．
【小题5】从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词：________ ________

阅读下面的文言文，完成小题
陈禾，字秀实，明州鄞县人。元符三年进士。累迁辟雍①博士、监察御史、殿中侍御史。
天下久平，武备宽弛，东南尤甚。禾请增戍、缮城壁，以戒不虞。或指为生事，格不下。其后盗起，人服其先见。
迁左正言，俄除给事中。时童贯权益张，与黄经臣胥用事，御史中丞卢航表里为奸，搢绅侧目。禾曰：“此国家安危之本也。吾位言责，此而不言，一迁给舍，则非其职矣。”未拜命，首抗疏劾贯。复劾经臣：“怙宠弄权，夸炫朝列。每云诏令皆出其手，言上将用某人，举某事，已而诏下，悉如其言。夫发号施令，国之重事，黜幽陟明，天子大权，奈何使宦寺②得与?臣之所忧，不独经臣，此途一开，类进者众，国家之祸，有不可遏，愿亟窜之远方。”
论奏未终，上拂衣起。禾引上衣，请毕其说。衣裾落，上曰：“正言碎朕衣矣。”禾言：“陛下不惜碎衣，臣岂惜碎首以报陛下?此曹今日受富贵之利，陛下他日受危亡之祸。”言愈切，上变色曰：“卿能如此，朕复何忧?”内侍请上易衣，上却之曰：“留以旌直臣。”翌日，贯等相率前诉，谓国家极治，安得此不详语。卢航奏禾狂妄，谪信州监酒。遇赦，得自便还里。
初，陈瓘归自岭外，居于鄞，与禾相好，遣其子正汇从学。后正汇告蔡京罪，执诣阙，瓘亦就逮。经臣莅其狱，檄禾取证，禾答以事有之，罪不敢逃。或谓其失对，禾曰：“祸福死生，命也，岂可以死易不义耶?愿得分贤者罪。”遂坐瓘党停官。
遇赦，复起知广德军，移知和州。寻遭内艰，服除，知秀州。王黼新得政，禾曰：“安能出黼门下?”力辞，改汝州。辞益坚，曰：“宁饿死。”黼闻而衔之。禾兄秉时为寿春府教授，禾侍兄官居。适童贯领兵道府下，谒不得入，馈之不受。贯怒，归而谮之。上曰：“此人素如此，汝不能容邪?”久之，知舒州，命下而卒，赠中大夫，谥文介。
（节选自《宋史·陈禾传》）
【注】①辟雍：太学名。  ②宦寺：宦官。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词语的解释，不正确的一项是

A．禾请增戍、缮城壁，以戒不虞 虞：预料

B．此曹今日受富贵之利曹：一类人

C．安得此不详语 详：详细

D．黼闻而衔之衔：怀恨

【小题2】下列句子中，全都表现陈禾刚强正直的一组是
①其后盗起，人服其先见  ②未拜命，首抗疏劾贯
③论奏未终，上拂衣起    ④檄禾取证，禾答以事有之，罪不敢逃
⑤辞益坚，曰：“宁饿死。”  ⑥寻遭内艰，服除，知秀州

A．①②④	B．②④⑤
C．①③⑥	D．③⑤⑥

【小题3】下列对原文的理解和分析，不正确的一项是

A．陈禾从长久太平的局面中看出潜藏的危机，针对当时军备松弛，东南一带尤其严重的情况，他上奏请求采取措施，起初不为人理解，后来事实证明他有先见之明。

B．其他官员对童贯等人的行为不敢指责，陈禾却大胆弹劾。他认为自己所处职位有进言的责任，这时候不进言劝谏，一旦调任给事中，进谏就不是自己的本职了。

C．陈禾冒死进谏，拉破了皇帝的衣服，迫使皇帝表面上赞同其意见。然而陈禾激怒了皇帝，以致第二天当童贯、卢航等人诋毁他时，皇帝就趁势将他贬谪到外地

D．陈禾遇赦，被起用掌管广德军，调任和州知州。不久遇上母亲去世，服丧结束，担任秀州知州。

【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
（1）夫发号施令，国之重事，黜幽陟明，天子大权，奈何使宦寺得与?（5分）
（2）适童贯领兵道府下，谒不得入，馈之不受。贯怒，归而谮之。（5分）

阅读理解

In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.

If money was everything, all millionaires(百万富翁) would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.

Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought? I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”.

Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have not one to laugh with, no one to cry for.

1.According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?

A．Money is everything.

B．Money isn’t necessary.

C．Money is important, but not the most important.

D．With no money, with no success.

2. What’s the most important thing for every person according to the writer’s ideas?

A．Only money.	B．Health and a long life
C．Only friendship.	D．A, B and C

3. Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．If you haven’t much money, you can’t get more happiness.

B．You may live a long life even if you are poor.

C．Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.

D．If you are rich, you will have less friendship.

4.In fact, all millionaires ____________.

A．have much money	B．die earlier
C．love their money	D．have true love

5. What does the sentence “Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage?

A．爱意味着给你，而不能带走。	B．爱是可以得到的，不要走开。
C．爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。	D．爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。

 

 Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don’t worry．Try e-readers(电子阅读器)and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．

       An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to(A)扔掉沉书包 and read with small, light e-readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced(替换)most of the 20，000 books in (B) its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e-readers instead．

      Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download(下载)an e-book in 60 seconds．“It's (C) so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky．16．

         Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers．At the Shanghai World Expo(世博会)，an e-schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e-reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers(服务器)．(D)It can also send and receive homework．Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years．“It’s excellent．I (E)don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore，”said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．

         New e-readers are not just for reading．They have Wi-Fi and multimedia(无线电视和多媒体)．Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits． “I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids，”said Zeng Wenwen，43， Beijing．

1.将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:________________

2.文中划线部分(B)指代的是:________________

3.写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________ ________

4.将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Homework can also_______ _______and received through it．

5.从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词：________ ________

 

阅读短文，然后根据要求完成任务。

　  Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don’t worry．Try e-readers (电子阅读器) and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．

    An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to (A)扔掉沉书包 and read with small, light e-readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced (替换) most of the 20，000 books in (B) its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e-readers instead．

    Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download (下载) an e-book in 60 seconds．“It's (C) so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky．

     Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers．At the Shanghai World Expo (世博会)，an e-schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e-reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers (服务器)．(D)It can also send and receive homework．Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years．“It’s excellent．I (E)don't have to carry a heaw schoolbag anymore，”said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．

     New e-readers are not just for reading．They have Wi-Fi and multimedia (无线电视和多媒体)．Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits． “I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids，”said Zeng Wenwen，43， Beijing．

1.将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:________________

2.文中划线部分(B)指代的是:________________

3.写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________ ________

4.将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Homework can also__________  _________and received through it．

5.从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词：________ ________