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    A.联系此处的语境.再对照选项.可知这里应是“他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样能够正常地跑动 .be able to do的意思为“能够做--事 .故答案选A. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读《苦痛者的天籁》(作者：马德)一文，回答小题（共14分）
    那两年,逢年过节,养鱼的蔡婆总要给我家送几条新鲜的鱼来。我有点讨厌父亲,集市上什么鱼都有,为什么父亲偏偏喜欢蔡婆的鱼呢? 我问蔡婆,你咋知道我爸爸喜欢吃你家的鱼哩?蔡婆说,你爸爸呀,是个馋猫,为了吃我的鱼,每天晚上敲我的门。父亲真没出息。
    父亲在镇里的一家工厂上班,两班倒。但父亲很少上白班。父亲每天晚上从镇里回来,要翻过一面坡,再翻过一面坡,七八里路,上坡下梁地要走半天。就在那两面坡中间,有一块洼地,蔡婆的鱼塘就在那里。
    父亲说,蔡婆不容易。蔡婆那个做生意的丈夫卷走了家里的所有积蓄,扔下三个孩子跑了。为了养家糊口,蔡婆包了山洼里的鱼塘,并在鱼塘旁盖了间简陋的土房子。然后,把孩子扔给老人,一年四季,蓬头垢面地照看着她的鱼塘。每天晚上,父亲下夜班,骑车路过那鱼塘的时候,总要去敲敲她的门。嘟——,嘟嘟——,舅奶,睡了没有?屋子里亮着油灯,蔡婆还没睡。她便唤父亲进去,有一搭没一搭地说几句话,然后,父亲才走。有时候,父亲下夜班很晚,蔡婆屋子里的油灯早已熄灭了,但父亲依然要去敲敲蔡婆的门。听着屋里的蔡婆在睡梦中含混地应了,父亲才走。
    我问父亲,为什么要去敲蔡婆的门,是想吃她养的鱼吗?父亲摸摸我的头,笑笑说,你还小,不懂。我已经不小了,都上初中了!我一本正经地喊。
    父亲依旧每晚去敲她的门,蔡婆依旧逢年过节送鱼来。
    后来,我大学毕业了,父亲退了休,蔡婆也不养鱼了。混得不错的儿女们,把她接进了城里,让她去安享清福。有一次,我和父亲谈起了蔡婆,谈起了那些年的事。父亲突然叹了口气,说,其实啊,这里还有一个故事呢。
    你奶奶是生你五叔的时候,难产死的。你爷爷受不了这个打击,想不开,几次想寻短见。村里有一个叫杨有贵的人,就经常来劝他,说,为了孩子们,你也得活下去啊。但你爷爷还是不能从悲伤中走出来。那一段日子,每天晚上,杨有贵都要来咱家坐坐,或者拉家常,或者聊东说西。即便真的没话说了,也要干坐着,一直待到很晚才走。
    你爷爷后来说,如果没有杨有贵这个人,如果没有他每晚来陪着坐一阵子,也许,咱们家就没有今天。所以,你爷爷临去世的时候,语重心长地和我说,伸出手来可以扶人,拿出钱来可以帮人,人在遭难的时候,就是有人陪着说说话,也是能救人的。
    爸爸深深记住了爷爷说的这句话。那几年,蔡婆不容易,爸爸想帮帮她。于是,每天晚上去敲敲她的门,就是想让她知道,                                            。
    是啊,那些夜晚的敲门声,对蔡婆来说,不仅是温暖的,而且那也是敲响在她苦痛心灵里的天籁之音啊!其实,这个世界还有更多不愁吃穿却心底痛苦的人。他们所缺少的,也许只是陪他们坐一坐、唠唠嗑、说说话的人。哪怕,在他们最寂寞的时候,能够听到“嘟嘟”的敲门声,也是好的。因为,对他们来说,这是世界上最温暖、最美妙的天籁。
    (选自《做人与处世》， 2009年第7期)
    【小题1】“我”对父亲为何总去敲蔡婆的门这一举动的理解经历了一个较长的过程，请在阅读全文的基础上，结合相关内容梳理这一认识过程，完成下面的表格：（4分）
    幼时
    		 
    		 
    初中
    		“我”认为父亲是想白吃人家养的鱼儿去敲蔡婆家的门
    		“我”不理解父亲
    大学毕业
    		 
    		 
    【小题2】选出对文章内容和写法分析有误的一项。（2分）                 【       】
    A．文中有两条线索，明线是人与人之间真挚温暖的情谊，暗线是“敲门”“送鱼”。一明一暗两条线索串连起前后两个故事。
    B．文中共写了父亲两次“笑”。第一次，面对“我”的误解与责问，父亲的“笑”表明了他的宽厚大度。第二次，面对“我”的赞美，老实的父亲表现出了纯朴、实在、厚道。
    C．文中插叙了爷爷的故事，交代了父亲之所以常去敲蔡婆的门的原因，回应了上文“我”的一连串疑问与不解，使文章更吸引人。
    D．结尾用了议论和抒情的表达方式，点明了主旨，给读者以启迪。
    【小题3】“父亲每天晚上从镇里回来,要翻过一面坡,再翻过一面坡,七八里路,上坡下梁地要走半天。”推测一下，作者在这句里可能会强调哪几个词语，为什么？（2分）
    【小题4】根据全文内容及主旨，补写出文中横线上省略的句子。（2分）
    【小题5】“天籁”本指自然界的声音，如风声鸟声等，选文标题“苦痛者的天籁”该怎样理解？并请联系自己的生活体验说说为什么“这是世界上最温暖、最美妙的天籁”。（4分）

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    下面是一份针对某市初中生的生活方式的调查问卷表（questionnaire）。该表包括问题、分值（scores）和结论。请先根据自己的实际情况完成问卷调查表，计算出自己的得分，再据此写一篇短文内容包括，简单描述你的生活方式，说出你的得分，并通过你的最后得分确定你的生活方式是否健康，并说出你今后的打算。
    Middle school students’ lifestyle questionnaire
    Your choice:
    1. How often do you exercise?                                                
    A. less than three times a week 
    B. three to six times a week
    C. every day
    2. How long do you sleep every night?                                                                   
    A. less than 7 hours     B. more than 9 hours.      C. 7-9 hours
    3. How much TV do you watch without a stop every day?                        
    A. more than 2 hours   B. 1 hour to 2 hours  C. less than half an hour
    4. How often do you eat cakes, cookies, sweets, ice-cream and junk food?          
    A. often                 B. sometimes          C. never
    5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?                                                         
    A. never               B. sometimes          C. often
    6. How often do you walk to school?                                                              
    A. never                B. sometimes          C. often
    Scores:  A="1" point  B="2points  " C="3" points     Your health score: 
    Conclusion:
    6~9 points: Not healthy at all. Need exercise. Watch less TV. Sleep enough hours. Need healthy food.
    10~13 points: Not bad but not healthy enough. Need more exercise, sleep and healthier food.
    14~18 points: Very healthy. Congratulations!
    注意：1.描述生活方式请勿照抄原句，尽量用自己的话来写。
    2. 字数不少于60。

    查看答案和解析>>

    下面是一份针对某市初中生的生活方式的调查问卷表（questionnaire）。该表包括问题、分值（scores）和结论。请先根据自己的实际情况完成问卷调查表，计算出自己的得分，再据此写一篇短文内容包括，简单描述你的生活方式，说出你的得分，并通过你的最后得分确定你的生活方式是否健康，并说出你今后的打算。

    Middle school students’ lifestyle questionnaire

                                                                     Your choice:

     
     
    1. How often do you exercise?                                                

    A. less than three times a week 

    B. three to six times a week

     C. every day

    2. How long do you sleep every night?                                                                    

    A. less than 7 hours     B. more than 9 hours.      C. 7-9 hours

    3. How much TV do you watch without a stop every day?                         

    A. more than 2 hours   B. 1 hour to 2 hours  C. less than half an hour

    4. How often do you eat cakes, cookies, sweets, ice-cream and junk food?          

    A. often                 B. sometimes          C. never

    5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?                                                          

    A. never                B. sometimes          C. often

    6. How often do you walk to school?                                                               

    A. never                B. sometimes          C. often

     

     

    Scores:  A=1 point  B=2points   C=3 points     Your health score: 

    Conclusion:

    6~9 points: Not healthy at all. Need exercise. Watch less TV. Sleep enough hours. Need healthy food.

    10~13 points: Not bad but not healthy enough. Need more exercise, sleep and healthier food.

    14~18 points: Very healthy. Congratulations!

    注意：1.描述生活方式请勿照抄原句，尽量用自己的话来写。

          2. 字数不少于60。

     

     

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    More and more Chinese people care for their own health. I come from England. I came to China five years ago. I began to learn cooking Chinese food from my father. When I was fifteen, I began to help my mother in the kitchen. My father is a very famous cook in Beijing. So he taught me many things about cooking. In the past three years, I never stopped learning cooking. When I saw a book called The disease eating out can be gone back again by eating (《把吃出来的病再吃回去》), I began studying the book. .The writer of the book is Zhang Wuben. He said he was a famous nutritionist (营养师)and well-known traditional Chinese doctor. He asked the people to eat eggplant (茄子)and gram (绿豆). In China, Zhang Wuben's book has been popular in the past few years.

    My father was invited to talk about the book in May, 2010. A large number of Chinese people believe they should eat eggplant and gram to be healthy. I have visited a lot of Chinese restaurants in Beijing and studied hundreds of restaurant menus.  I talked to lots of doctors about eating and nutrition (营养). They thought that Zhang Wuben's words violated the science. He told a lie. The fact is that it's important for us to eat a balanced diet and not just to eat eggplant and gram.

    1.Why did most of Chinese people believe to eat eggplant and gram to be healthy?

    A．Because the people think Zhang Wuben is a famous nutritionist and doctor.

    B．Because the people like eggplant and gram best.

    C．Because the people don't believe doctors.

    D．Because hundreds of restaurants are closed.

    2.If you want to keep healthy, you should ____________________.

    A．believe Zhang Wuben's words

    B．eat a balanced diet

    C．eat more eggplant and gram

    D．eat in Chinese restaurants

    3.What does the writer's father do?

    A．A doctor.

    B．A waiter.

    C．A nutritionist.

    D．A cook.

    4.What do you think of Zhang Wuben's book?

    A．It is a book about health. Now it is the most popular science writing.

    B．It can keep a balance of yin and yang.

    C．It is a trashy (垃圾的) book.

    D．It's a book on medicine.

    5.The underlined word "violated" in the passage means “       ” in Chinese.

    A．有教育意义的

    B．违反

    C．符合

    D．误解

     

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    某同学探究平面镜成像时，将一块玻璃板竖直架在一把直尺的上面，再取两段等长的蜡烛A和B一前一后竖放在直尺上，点燃玻璃板前的蜡烛A，用眼睛进行观察，如图所示。在此实验中：

    　　(1)直尺的作用是           ；
    　　(2)两段等长的蜡烛作用是_______________；
    　　(3)移去蜡烛B，并在其所在位置上放一光屏，则光屏上     
    （4）接收到蜡烛A的烛焰的像(填“能”或“不能”)．这说明平面
    镜成的是      像。

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