虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 (1)表示与现在事实相反的假设.条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式 .而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形 .如: If I were a boy, I would join the army. If the had time, she should go with you. (2)表示与过去的事实相反.条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时.主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词 .如: If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition. (3)表示与将来事实相反.条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should + 动词原形.而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/could might + 动词原形.如: If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. (4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时.动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整.如: If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去.主句指的是现在) 以下表格是虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中时.主句和从句谓语动词的形式: 条件状语从句 主句 与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have + 过去分词 与现在事实相反 一般过去时 would/should/could/might + 动词原形 与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should + 动词原形 Would/should/cold/might + 动词原形 有时侯在使用时可省略if.句子则可换成下列形式.即“were / had / should +主语 .如: Were I a boy, I would join the army. Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded. Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

请判断下列复合句中包含的从句。
A. 目的状语从句B. 条件状语从句  C. 原因状语从句 D. 时间状语从句
小题1:I’ll send you an e-mail as soon as I arrive there.
小题2:You’d better take a map with you so that you won’t get lost.

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句型转换(每小题2分,共10)

1.You go to the party. You have a good time. (改为条件状语从句)

______ you go to the party , you ______ have a good time .

2.Pour the milk into the blender, Lily. (改为否定句)

__________ _________ the milk into the blender, Lily.

3.His mother doesn’t mind soap operas.(对画线提问)

________ does his mother ______ of soap operas?

4.The man is very weak. He can’t carry the bag. (改为同义句)

The man is ________ weak ________ carry the bag.

5.I’m going to stay at home. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ you _____ to stay at home?

 

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句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
【小题1】You go to the party. You have a good time. (改为条件状语从句)
______ you go to the party , you ______ have a good time .
【小题2】Pour the milk into the blender, Lily. (改为否定句)
__________ _________ the milk into the blender, Lily.
【小题3】His mother doesn’t mind soap operas.(对画线提问) 
________ does his mother ______ of soap operas?
【小题4】The man is very weak. He can’t carry the bag. (改为同义句)
The man is ________ weak ________ carry the bag.
【小题5】I’m going to stay at home. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _____ to stay at home?

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1.The new bike cost me 200 yuan. (改为同义句)

I ______ 200 yuan ______ the new bike.

2.Joe said that she would go there again the next Sunday.(改为直接引语)

“________ will _______ here again next Sunday,” Joe said.

3.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO came.

_________ the boy was walking down the street, the UFO _______.

4.Work hard, and you’ll get good grades.(改为含有条件状语从句的复合句)

_______ ________ work hard, you’ll get good grades.

5.I don’t know what I should say.(改为简单句)

I don’t know what _____ _____.

 

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请判断下列复合句中包含的从句。

A. 目的状语从句B. 条件状语从句 C. 原因状语从句      D. 时间状语从句

1.I’ll send you an e-mail as soon as I arrive there.

2.You’d better take a map with you so that you won’t get lost.

 

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