D 推断题.问作者对戏剧学校的感觉如何?根据文章中最后一句观点句.“While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results. the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case. 表明作者对普通学校给学生教育所达到的程度表示怀疑.这正好与D吻合.所以答案为D. C 这是一篇说明文.主要叙述了在作决定的时候人们的思维过程. 高考模拟试卷答案 第2页 49. A 该题检测考生对全文主旨的概括能力.短文的主题句Decision-thinking is not unlike poker -it often matters not only what you think. but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.阐明了作决定的思考过程.下文叙述游戏理论奠基人之一.伟大数学家John von Neumann. 把游戏分成两类及其各自的特点.作者深入浅出地把做决定与玩游戏过程的相同之处联系起来.并指出怎样才能正确地对事情做出决定.纵观全文.我们可以归纳概括出全文讨论的主题是做出决定的过程.故答案为A. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

梵  高

张  炜

我们终于谈到梵高了,神圣的梵高。在当代,他已经是不同艺术领域中的崇拜人物。他的作品在商人那儿已经化为金子,或者是远比金子还要昂贵十倍的珍奇。但是像他那样的心灵不仅用金钱无法沟通,就是用一般的艺术和精神也无法接近。他会在任何时候任何地点,拒绝那些流行的艺术热望者、大知音和中产阶级的高雅情调。因为他只是最平凡的人群中的一个灵魂,一个底层的感受者和传达者,一个不屈服者和抗争者,一个实践善良和使用决心的人。他是贫民的儿子,是他们痛苦而尖锐的眼睛。在这样的一双眼睛面前,我们往往只有在无可奈何的沉默中压住自己心底的惊叹才行。他的境界是高不可攀的,因为那是底层艺术家所守护的最后一道防线,也是权利。这其实也是人的防线与权利。梵高可以让我们明白,当一个人面对无情的外部世界时,顽强的精神会怎样迸溅出火花,直至燃烧为熊熊烈焰。

我走在慕尼黑、曼哈顿、巴黎等最著名的艺术博物馆里,在星光灿烂之中,在无法穷尽的艺术、不同时代不同流派的大荟萃面前,常常有一种无可逃匿的眩晕感。在跨越时空而来的多角度多层次、频繁急促和陡然有力的各种撞击之下,那根本来敏感的神经已经麻木疲萎。可是,几乎是无一例外,只要一走近梵高,一走近他的展出单元,立刻就会感到一片辉煌之光扑面而来。就这样,最昂扬的音乐陡然奏响。世界马上改变了,双眼睁大了,一切又重新开始了。

这是怎样神秘的力量,这力量又从何而来?

当然,一切只能源于他的这个生命。他的生命仍然在持续不断地发散----首先是从源头,从他执笔之时,从那一刻的怦怦心跳开始震动我们,使我们至今不能安宁。他眼中的一切原来与我们有巨大区别,就是这区别让我们双眼大睁、心上一凛。这区别当然是来自他的目光,它有强大的剥落和穿凿的力量:世界上的所有事物都被我们的眼睛蒙上了一层庸常的布幔,但这布幔在梵高那儿马上被刺破,或被抽揭一空。世界裸露了,本真显现了,所以他让我们看到的就是强烈的光,是逼人的颜色,是疾旋与燃烧,是轰响和炸裂,是呼叫和奔突......我们每个人本来都拥有这种直视的能力,不幸的是后来的生活给予我们每个人无尽的磨损,我们丧失了这种能力,而只有神奇的梵高保留了。

梵高做过教师、画店营业员、传教士、书店店员、画家。这些职业是那么不同,可是在梵高那儿并没有人们想像的那么大的差异。因为他以同样的心情去做,同样用力,同样真实。他赋予任何工作的,都仅仅是一份生命的虔诚。也正是由于这种对于工作的非同常人的理解,他差不多把每一样工作都给做“砸了”。最后是作画----他现在被公认为最伟大的画家之一,可是当时却被看成是最不成功的画家,几乎没有卖出过一幅作品。他没有一般专业人士看好的技法,简直没有受到什么正规的、更不要说是深入独到的专业训练了。他的画被看成可笑的涂抹,形式上一塌糊涂。那些直接而强悍的笔触、生猛可怖的画面,能够毫不费力地逼退那些艺术沙龙的宠儿。其实比起梵高而言,许多人等于生活在温室中,他们没有经历真实的风雨阳光,当然也没有接受过催逼,没有倾听过号叫,没有接受过起码的人生打击。他们怎么具有理解梵高的能力呢?

真实的生活,底层的生活,有时候、许多时候都是刺目的。但是在漫长的人生旅途中,生活的真实面目还是要显现----最后总是要显现。这是一个顽强的规律。每到这个时刻,人们也就开始理解了梵高,只不过稍微晚了些。

梵高的艺术,像许多真正的艺术一样,是直到最后才被接受下来的。

他保留下了大量书信。人们阅读这些书信时,才知道他是多么热情、对生活多么挚爱的人。人们读得泪眼汪汪。其实他的画作已经再好不过地表达了这种热烈。他的巨大的慈爱并不需要直接说出,他的柔情也并不需要,因为他全部都画出来了。他正是为这种爱,而不是为这种艺术,交出了自己全部的生命。

——《远逝的风景》

文章指出梵高的“心灵不仅用金钱无法沟通,就是用一般的艺术和精神也无法接近”,为什么?尽量用文中的语言作答,不超过14个字。

文章第三自然段:“这是怎样神秘的力量”中“这”所指代的具体内容是什么?

画线的句子问:“这力量又从何而来?”文中除从总的方面回答:“源于他的这个生命”以外,还说了两个具体的答案,请用自己的话予以归纳。

下列对文章的理解有误的两项是:(     )

    A.梵高的作品现在已经成为商人们以高价竞相购买的收藏品,而且成了商人们心中的无价之宝。

    B.梵高让我们明白了顽强的精神可以使人在面对无情的外部世界时迸溅出火花,以至成为熊熊燃烧的烈焰

    C.由于在慕尼黑等地的最著名的艺术博物馆里,艺术家众多,不同时代的艺术流派纷至沓来,使人常常有一种无可逃匿的眩晕感,故尔使作者对他们的作品产生了反感。

    D.梵高现在已被公认为最伟大的画家之一,但在梵高的一生中做过教师、画店营业员、传教士、书店店员、画家,均未达到成功的目的,虽然他如同做画那样以同样的心情去做,同样用力,同样真实。

    E.梵高的画以逼人的颜色,强烈的光,强悍的笔触,生猛可怖的画面,裸露、显现了世界的真实面目,逼退了当时艺术沙龙中的宠儿,因而遭到当时人们的否定。

查看答案和解析>>

阅读理解

  Somewhere on the South Coast

  England

  Dear Mum and Dad,

  It was a great idea to send me over to Britain to learn English this summer! I’ve met so many students-from Sweden, France and all over the world.And there are lots of students from Germany here too.It’s just like being at home.What a relief to find normal people, even in England, and to speak in a normal language most of the time.

  Of course, we do have English lessons in the day, and I have to talk to the family I stay with here.Do you know, some of my friends have said they won’t go out with us in the evening any more-they want to speak English and find English friends.I think they’re mad.

  The family I live with are very nice.But they have some strange habits.They drink tea all day:at breakfast, in the afternoon and at bedtime.And they eat butter with salt in it! If I go out in the evening, I often eat fish and chips.The food is wrapped up in a newspaper; at least reading the paper takes your mind off the fish and chips! Here at the coast, we travel by bus.The buses are always late.I was knocked down by an old lady the other day because I didn’t stand in the queue.English people seem very quiet and reserved, so I was very surprised to see how violent they become about queues.Also, if you ask them directions, they suddenly become very chatty and go on for hours.

  I’d like to come back here next year to see all my friends again-oh yes, and to learn some more English…

Your son,

Hans

  本文是一封书信,是应用文的一种。信中叙述了作者在英国学习的情况和感受。他结识了许多来自其他国家的学生,他们都是来英国学习英语的。他介绍了他所寄宿的家庭和他们喝茶的习惯。他还讲述了他乘车没有站队的经历和体会。信的开头和结尾都表达了作者对这次来英国学习的喜爱。学习本文时还应注意信的格式。

(1)

According to the passage, the writer of the letter is from ________.

[  ]

A.

England

B.

France

C.

Germany

D.

Sweden

(2)

“I think they’re mad”(Last sentence in Paragraph 2)probably means that ________.

[  ]

A.

they are wildly interested in English

B.

they are angry with me

C.

they are becoming wild in England

D.

they do not like to play outside

(3)

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

I live with very good people here.

B.

I live with very strange people here.

C.

The family I live with like to drink tea.

D.

The family I live with eat butter with salt in it.

(4)

“I was knocked down by an old lady the other day”(Paragraph 4)shows that ________.

[  ]

A.

British people are not friendly

B.

the old ladies in Britain are not friendly

C.

British people are very quiet

D.

you must line up to take a bus

(5)

From the passage, we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

the writer has many friends in Britain now

B.

the writer doesn’t like British old ladies

C.

Britain is a good place to stay in

D.

British people like their weather

查看答案和解析>>

写作

写作

短文改错

  此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

  该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

  该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

  注意:原行没有错的不要改。

  I eager to go to college because I know there is

1.________

so many to learn about the world and about human

2.________

being. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. I

3.________

want to study at a college for the fun to knowledge.

4.________

I know the college education can prepare me better for

5.________

my future. Better education meant, more often than not,

6.________

better jobs, better opportunities and better choices.

 

  I want to go to college because I know that my

7.________

parents and other people care for me will be happy

8.________

with that. Unless I can study at a nice university, I

9.________

will make them happier. I'd hate to let him down.

10.________

That's why I must go to college.

 

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阅读下面的短文(感谢他人),然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

[阅读材料]

  Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.

  I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car stopped behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend's.We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.

  I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me.Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.

  Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.

  “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.

  “Thank you”-two powerful words.They're easy to say and mean so much.

[写作内容]

(1)以约30个词概括作者对及时感谢别人的体会。

(2)然后以120个词就“向别人道谢的重要性”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括如下要点:

a)叙述你为什么向别人道谢的一次真实或虚构的经历;

b)你是如何认识到向别人道谢的重要性的;

c)向别人道谢对你和对方都带来了什么影响。

[写作要求]

(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

(2)标题自定。

查看答案和解析>>

短文改错

短文改错

  此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

  此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

  此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

  注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Hank was now out of work, so he had some difficulties in

1.________

support his large family. He often visited Mr. Baker

2.________

on Sundays, told him about his troubles and asked for two and

3.________

three pounds. A day, after telling Mr. Baker a long story of

4.________

his troubles, Hank asked five pounds. Mr. Baker, a man

5.________

with a kind heart was difficult to refuse to give him the money,

6.________

thought he himself was rich. Then he said, “I understand your

7.________

difficulties, Hank. I'd like to helping you. But I'm not

8.________

going to give you five pound this time, I'll lend you the

9.________

money, and you may give me off next time you see me.”

10.________

Hank took the money but he never appeared again.

 

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