第十节 附加疑问句 考试重点:附加疑问句的基本用法,含有否定词的疑问句,祈使句的附加疑问句,一些特殊用法. 一.附加疑问句的基本用法 附加疑问句由两部分构成:陈述句+附加问句.一般的规则是:前肯定.后否定,前否定.后肯定. 1.He had to finish the work yesterday, ? A. hadn’t he B. had he C. didn’t he D. did he (答案:C.have作“有 以外解释时.附加疑问句要用助动词do/does/did.) 2.There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. will it be (答案:B.当陈述句为there be句型时.附加疑问句用其否定或肯定的疑问句式.) 二.含有否定词的用法 若陈述句部分已有表示否定的 hardly.scarcely.never.seldom 等词时.反问句部分要用肯定. 1.She scarcely cares for anything ? A. doesn’t B. does she C. is she D. isn't she 2.You never told me you have seen the film, ? A. had you B. didn’t you C. did you D. weren’t you 三.祈使句: 1.Please let us have more time , ? A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. don't you (答案:B.Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句.反问部分主语用we时.谓语用shall.如:Let’s go.shall we?) 2.Don't forget to write to me, ? A. do you B. won’t you C. are D. will you 四.一些特殊用法: 1.I suppose you’re not serious, ? A. don’t I B. do I C. are you D. aren’t you (答案:C.主句的谓语是suppose和think.主语是第一人称.反问句部分要和从句的谓语一致.)再如 :“I don’t suppose you’re going today, aren’t you? 2.I don’t think you’ve heard of him before, ? A. don’t I B. do I C. have you D. haven’t you 第三章 答题技巧 第三节 挑错 ?挑错部分由10个单句组成.每个句子中有四个划线部分.其中有一个划线部分含有词汇或语法方面的错误.考生对错误挑出即可.不用改正.这一部分实际上是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸.目的是测试学生掌握词汇.短语及语法结构的熟练程度. 重点固定搭配和句型.考试范围与第二部分相同.和其它三种题型相比较.它和词汇和语法结构部分一样.是相对比较简单的部分.考生应当在这一部分多得一些分数.常见错误类型分析: 一.用词错误 (一)固定搭配的错误 英语中固定搭配主要包括动词.形容词.名词同介词的搭配以及许多惯用法等. (答案为A.neither-nor-既不-也不-.是固定搭配.) (答案为D.be forced to do sth:被迫做-.要接不定式.因此应改为to give up.) 代词.替代词的错误 (答案为C.应改为our. 代指前面的those of us.) (答案为D. 应改为his.名词性的物住代词.)连接词的错误 (答案为C. 应改为:what.what 引导宾语从句在句中做介词about 的宾语.) (答案为B.应改为: two of which.非限定性定语从句.which在从句中指fifty states.) 二.语法错误 句型与语法结构方面的错误是另一类常见错误.主要体现在以下几个方面: (一)主谓一致方面的问题.主要表现为数的不一致. (答案为B.a good pair of glasses做主语. 动词要用单数.因此应改为was.) (答案为C.应改为is.news 形式上是复数. 意思上是单数.)语态和时态方面的问题 (答案为D.应改为:to be solved.因为solve 和他它的逻辑主语之间是动宾关系.再如:Nothing is allowed to be taken out of the building.任何东西都不能拿出这坐大楼.) (答案为C.应该为 have had difficulty .因为ever since 引导句子的时候.从句用过去时.主句要用现在完成时)平行结构的错误 (答案为C.应改为:enjoy.因为enjoy 和return 并列.都跟在had better 后面.要用动词的原形). (答案为C.应改为slammed, 因为句中. went out 和slammed 并列.) 倒装方面的错误 (答案为B, 应改为shall we.1996年68题) (五)虚拟语气方面的错误 (此句中C是错的.虚拟语气在这里的正确用法应当是go或者should go.) 肯定与否定的某些不定代词的用法 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)


第二节:短文改错(共10题,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中共有十处错误,仔细阅读并改正。改正方法如下:
句中多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉;句中缺一词:在缺词处加一个添字符号(∧),并在句子下方写出需要添加的词;句中有错词:在错的词处下划一横线,并在下方写出正确用词。第十一处开始不得分。如:Do you knew a man who have has worked∧Shengsi Middle School?
know                      in
When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people thought they were harm. So the king of Sweden decided to find whether it was true or not. It was happened that there were two brothers whom were in prison then. The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and the others coffee. All of them have lived many years. At last the one who had to drink tea every day died in the age of 83 and the other lived much long. Therefore Sweden is today one of the country where many tea and coffee are drunk.

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第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
假如英语课上老题要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除、或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1、每次错误以及修改均限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者从第十一处起不计分
I feel very happy to receive your letter and here I 'd like to give you some advices on how to leam English.Above all, don't lose your heart.
Many students find it hard to learnt English, especially to write good English compositions.In my opinion, if you want to improve your writing better, you should leam by heart so many English expressions and patterns as possible.And at the same time try to use it in your compositions.I think just remember grammar rules is no use. Only by reading and writing a lot can you be able to learn English well in effective way. I think what the most important thing is that you should keep writing every day and never give up.

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第四节:书面表达(15分)

假定你是李华,请根据下列表格, 以 A Big Forest Fire 为题, 为某报写一篇报道。(词数 100 左右)

起火地点

美国西南部森林

起火时间

二0 0 八十月末

火灾原因

一青年工人吸烟

持续时间

五天

参加救火人员

数千名消防人员及当地群众

伤亡人数

九人死亡, 约八十人受伤

经济损失

至少两千万美元

影 响

震惊全国

                                                                            

 

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第五节. 书面表达(共10分)
假设你是下图中的李华。请根据图画以及所提供的文字信息,写一篇100字左右的英语短文。


昨天晚上,你在准备明天的考试,邻居看足球赛,噪声传到了你的房间,你无法继续学习。你用手掩耳,却无济于事。你只得去找邻居解释。邻居向你表示歉意……
说明:可适当增加细节,以使短文连贯、完整;
要保持卷面整洁,书写要工整。

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第二节:短文改错(共10题,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中共有十处错误,仔细阅读并改正。改正方法如下:

句中多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉;句中缺一词:在缺词处加一个添字符号(∧), 并在句子下方写出需要添加的词;句中有错词:在错的词处下划一横线,并在下方写出正确用词。第十一处开始不得分。如:Do you knew a man who have has worked∧Shengsi Middle School?

                              know                      in

 

When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people thought they were harm. So the king of Sweden decided to find whether it was true or not. It was happened that there were two brothers whom were in prison then. The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and the others coffee. All of them have lived many years. At last the one who had to drink tea every day died in the age of 83 and the other lived much long. Therefore Sweden is today one of the country where many tea and coffee are drunk.

 

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