1 不定式作宾语 1) 动词+ 不定式 afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车. I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案. 2)动词+不定式 , 动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish- I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁. I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁. I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话. I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话. 3) 动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机.我都拿不定主意买哪一种. 注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时.谓语动词用单数. The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

把下列句子中的从句改为不定式短语。
1. There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.
    ________________________________________________________________________________
2. Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed. 
    ________________________________________________________________________________
3. At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and work in China someday. 
    ________________________________________________________________________________
4. They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries. 
    ________________________________________________________________________________
5. The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.
    ________________________________________________________________________________
6. She was excited when she heard the news. 
    ________________________________________________________________________________
7. I'm glad I have seen your mother.
    ________________________________________________________________________________
8. The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school. 
    ________________________________________________________________________________
9. He was very happy when he saw us so happy. 
    ________________________________________________________________________________
10. They will be disappointed when they hear it. 
    ________________________________________________________________________________

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动词不定式可以充当________以外的所有成份;不定式作主语或宾语时,常用________形式主语或形式宾语;在see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe, make, let, have, listen to, look at等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to,但是这些句子如果变成被动结构,就必须带________;动词不定式在介词________,________,________后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to。

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第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。

60%的同学认为                                              40%的同学认为

1.不应收门票                                                  1.应收门票,但票价不宜高

2.公园是公众休闲的地方                                2.支付园林工人工资

3.如收票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象3.购新花木

注意:

1.信的开头已为你写好。

2.词数:100左右。

3.参考词汇:门票:entrance fee

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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翻译下列句子。
1. 你的作文需要修改。(动词-mg形式作宾语)
    _______________________________________________________
2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
    _______________________________________________________
3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
    _______________________________________________________
4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
    _______________________________________________________
5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
    _______________________________________________________
6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
    _______________________________________________________
7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
    _______________________________________________________
8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
    _______________________________________________________
9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
    _______________________________________________________
10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
    _______________________________________________________

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非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词、现在与过去分词与独立主格结构作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语与状语

1. I think it wrong ________ our advice.

  A) for him not to take                B) of him not to take

  C) of him not taking                  D) for him not taking

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