练习册

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    5 反意疑问句 1) 陈述部分的主语是I.疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister.aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是 wish.疑问部分要用may +主语. I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时.疑问部分用肯定含义. The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown 含有ought to 的反意疑问句.陈述部分是肯定的.疑问部分用 shouldn't / oughtn't +主语. He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. .疑问部分常用don't +主语. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时.疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语. He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v..疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语. You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句.疑问部分根据实际情况而定. He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 11) 感叹句中.疑问部分用be +主语. What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12) 陈述部分由neither- nor, either- or 连接的并列主语时.疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定. Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it. Everything is ready, isn't it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句.疑问部分有三种情况: a. 并列复合句疑问部分.谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b. 带有定语从句.宾语从句的主从复合句.疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句.疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句. I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等.疑问部分常用复数they.有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? Nobody knows about it, do they? 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句.疑问部分常用 need +主语. We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时.疑问部分用助动词do + 主语. She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句.疑问部分用will you. Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意: Let's 开头的祈使句.后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句.后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的.疑问部分用 there省略主语代词. There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词.其反意疑问句仍用否定形式. It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20) must在表"推测"时.根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句. He must be there now, isn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义 rarely, little等否定 含义的词 ought to shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 have to+v. don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither-nor, either-or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语 指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, 主语用it nothing,this 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you? Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词) 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    附加题：按每个小题后的要求做题，将答案写在题上。
    1. I would like you to change this blouse. If you don't, give me my money back. (改为同义句)
        I would like you to change this blouse ______ ______ return me the money.
    2. It began to snow, and what was worse, we didn't know where to go in the forest. (改为同义句)
        It started to snow, and ______ ______, we lost our way completely in the forest.
    3. My car broke down. I must ______ it ______ today. (修理)
    4. She had no sooner entered the classroom, the class began. (改为同义句)
        No sooner ______ she ______ the classroom, the class began.
    5. ______ ______ (时间许可的话), we'll go swimming.
    6. Her mother busied herself in getting dinner ready. (改为同义句)
        Her mother was ______ ______ dinner.
    7. There used to be a church here, ______ ______? (构成反意疑问句)
    8. He ______ ______ ______ TV before I found him. (一直在看电视)
    9. Since everybody is here, let's have the meeting. (改为同义句)
        ______ ______ every one is here, let's have the meeting.
    10. All the people in the world can live ______ _______. (和睦相处)

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    按每个小题后的要求做题。

    There used to be a church here, ________　________　________?(构成反意疑问句)

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    1.I've been playing games on the computer.(变为一般疑问句)

    2.Why have you been wasting your time on those books again?(变为陈述句)

    3.He has been studying a lot this week,_____________________?(变为反意疑问句)

    4. The cars have been getting cheaper.(就画线部分提问)

    5.I've been thinking of buying a new car.(就画线部分提问)

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    第II卷（共50分）

    五．按要求完成下列句子（10分，每小题2分）

    67. His uncle will come here in two days.（就划线部分提问）

    ______ ________ will his uncle come here?

    68.我认为学好英语的最好方法就是多练习讲英语。（完成译句）

    I think                  English more is the best way to study English well.

    69.I have already received some Christmas cards from my friends. (改为一般疑问句)

    ________ you  received any Christmas cards from your friends      ?

    70.Mr. Li  used to go fishing in a small village. （改为否定句） )

      

      Mr. Li ________ _________ to go fishing in a small village.

    71.Jhon  never finishes his homework on time,                  ? (变反意疑问句)

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    根据句末的要求或提示改写下列句子

    88. We can go to the museum today. We can also go there tomorrow. (用either…or…改写)

    89. It is believed that Loulan was gradually covered by sandstorm from AD200 to AD400.（句式改写）

     Loulan is believed ____________________________________________________________ .

    90. He didn’t go to bed until I came back. (对划线部分强调)

    91.Luckily, we’d brought a road map. Without the road map we would have lost our way. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)

    92. “Did you have an argument with Mary?” John asked.(改为间接引语)

    93. Why does English have so many difficult rules that confuse people? That is the reason.(改为表语从句)

    94. Nobody understood his speech，____________ ? (反意疑问句)

    95. Their money was used up and they had to give up the project.(改成简单句)

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