上下文语境法 近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构.重在文意的干扰.即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去.考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示.对整体文意进行把握的能力.这种考查方式所占的比例较大.且难度也大.若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析.或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的.若放在全局.则不一定正确.因此.快速浏览全文.领悟文章主旨.通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键. [例1] It's all in a day ' s work for a war reporter , and it can be very 39 . In the first two years of the 40 in former Yugoslavia , 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were 41 .What kind of people put themselves in danger to 42 pictures to our TV screens and 43 to our newspapers? Why do they do it? "I think it's every young journalist's 44 to be a foreign reporter," says Michael Nicholson, "that's 45 you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it 46 it is a war." 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:1)括号内汉语提示;2)该词首字母提示;3)上下文语境提示, 在每个空格内填空入一个适当的英语单词使短文通顺,所填单词要求拼写正确、形式符合英语表达习惯。

Dear Sirs,

My name is Wang Qing. I’m a boy of 18 years old. Right now I’m

1.studying       Anxi No.1 Senior High School, Fujian, China. I hope

2.to go to your university for further study after       (毕业).

3.I’ve a     achieved good scores in all my subjects, especially in

4.physics and I have     (赢得)several prizes in the physics competitions.

5.I am really k   on English and my listening, reading and writing in

6.English are excellent, too. I do       (运动) in my spare time. I’m a

7.member of some clubs in my school,       as the English Club and

8.the Physics Learning Group. I hope to s     physics in your university

9.because I have been very interested in it      I was in the junior middle

10.school. I would be very g     if I could get the chance!

With best wishes.

Yours,

Wang Qing

 

查看答案和解析>>

阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:(1)括号内汉语提示 (2)该词首字母提示(3)上下文语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词使短文通顺,所填单词要求拼写正确,形式符合英语表达习惯。

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.         

I want to have a pen friend, ______(可望) a girl in her                               ___

early twenties, and with hobbies s      to mine. In my mind,                  __

she is someone who is      (感兴趣)in traveling, swimming,                    _  _ 

and playing table tennis. B    , it would be better for her                   _     

to have a pet dog as I have kept      at home for some                       _  

time. With such a pen friend, I think I can      (分享)                            _

with her our traveling experiences, ______ care of pets, or                        _

whatever we have in c_______. And I believe I will                              _ 

    (提高) my English by doing so and learn more about                  __   ______

her. I look forward to hearing       you soon.                            _ 

                  Best regards,                                  

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

请根据句子的上下文语境,给下划线的单词或词组选择恰当的英文解释,并将其对应的英文编号写在答卷上

1.I love to explore new places and nose around in churches.

2.Tomorrow will be a busy day, so please list your must-dos as soon as possible.

3.I want to make an enquiry about train time.

4.It’s shaped like a giant sail, and it rises dramatically out of the Arabian Gulf.

5.I always potter around the house with a delightful mood.

6.She has every qualification for being a superb singer, hasn’t she?

A.the good characteristics(特征)that people have which are part of their nature(天性)

B.to move around aimlessly; to do pleasant but unimportant things, without hurrying

C.in a noticeable and impressive manner

D.the action of asking for something formally and politely

E.  things that should not be missed

F.  a request for information about somebody or something

G.  a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity

H.  an exam that you have passed or a course of study that you have successfully completed

I.  to look around a place that belongs to someone else, to see if you can find something interesting

 

查看答案和解析>>

 

第二卷(共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据首字母,汉语提示或上下文语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文意思完整,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

 

I had an _____(有趣的) dream last night. I dreamed        76._______________

that I took _____ in a race. At first, I could not run very      77._______________

fast and fell b_____. But I didn’t lose heart and kept        78._______________

running. All the students on the ___(操场上) cheer me on,    79.______________

“Come on!” I was so encouraged ___ I ran faster and faster   80._______________

till I caught up ___ all the other runners. I felt as if flying like  81.______________

a superman. ___ the end, I got to the finishing line first.       82._____________

I won the race. I felt very p___ of myself. Many of my        83._____________

_____(同学们) threw me up into the air. Just at that time      84.______________

I w___  up and found myself still in bed!                  85._____________

 

查看答案和解析>>

阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:(1)括号内汉语提示 (2)该词首字母提示(3)上下文语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词使短文通顺,所填单词要求拼写正确,形式符合英语表达习惯。

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.         

I want to have a pen friend, ______(可望) a girl in her                               1.        ___

early twenties, and with hobbies s      to mine. In my mind,              2.        __

she is someone who is      (感兴趣)in traveling, swimming,                      3.     _  _ 

and playing table tennis. B    , it would be better for her                  4.    _    

to have a pet dog as I have kept      at home for some                  5.       _  

time. With such a pen friend, I think I can      (分享)                         6.         _

with her our traveling experiences, ______ care of pets, or                   7.        _

whatever we have in c_______. And I believe I will                              8.       _ 

    (提高) my English by doing so and learn more about                 9. __   ______

her. I look forward to hearing       you soon.                     10.        _ 

                  Best regards,                                  

Li Hua

 

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案