题目列表(包括答案和解析)
请将下列方框里所列词汇的正确形式填到短文中,每空限一词,不能重复使用。
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depend important similar contribute mean pronunciation differ strength end up attend |
We can see the 1) __________ between American English British English but they are different sometimes. Many students want to know about the 2) __________ between American English and British English.
At first the language in Britain and America was the same. In 1776 America became a (an) 3) __________ country. After that, the language slowly began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. For example, 300 years ago the English talked about "fall".
Today, most British people talk about "autumn", but Americans still talk abut "fall". In the same way Americans still use the expression "I guess" 4) __________ "I think", just as the British did 300 years ago.
At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages, 5) __________ with different words. For example, the British took "typhoon" from Chinese, while the Americans took "tornado" from Spanish.
In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. He wanted to make American English different from British English, so he changed the spelling of many words. That’s why the words "colour", "centre" and "traveller" are spelt "color", "center" and "traveler" in American English. Except for spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.
They are also different in the spoken language. For example, Americans say dance /dæns/, and in southern England they say /dɑ?ns/. In America they 6) p__________ not /nɑt/; in southern England they say /n?t/. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any trouble in understanding each other.
阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:(1)括号内汉语提示;(2)该词首字母提示;(3) 上下文语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词使短文通顺,所填单词要求拼写正确、形式符合英语表达习惯。
Many people always wonder w__ some people can be so 76.____________
successful while ________(其他人) can’t. 77 .____________
For those who are successful, they have a lot in c________. 78.____________
First, they are all hard-working and willing to d______ their 79.____________
time to something they like. They make f______ use of each day 80.____________
and never make ________(借口) for their laziness. 81.___________
Second, they are very creative and they are n_____ limited by 82.___________
fixed rules.
Finally, these people never ______ hope even if they live a 83.___________
poor life and they rarely spend time complaining about their
lives. Instead, they try their ______ to arrive at a solution, 84.___________
_________(创造) the opportunity to turn something bad into 85.___________
good.
All the above characteristics contribute to their success.
British English and American English are almost the same. But there are slight differences between British and American English in vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling and grammar.
The first difference between British and American English is in vocabulary. Almost all of the words used in British English and American English are exactly the same. Only a very small number of words are used disparately. For example, Americans would say “apartment”, but the British would say “flat” to talk about the place where they live. In addition to some common words, many idiomatic(惯用的)expressions are different. In England people might say “I’ll ring you up tonight”, but in the US, people might say “I’ll call you up tonight”.
The second difference between British and American English is in Pronunciation. The main difference in pronunciation concerns the vowels(元音). Some American dialects and some British dialects use vowels in different ways. Sometimes, Americans and the British don’t understand each other’s pronunciation. But most of the time, the British and Americans do understand each other’s pronunciation because most of the sounds of the two dialects are the same.
The third difference is very small. This is the difference in spelling. A few types of words are spelled differently in British and American English. The most common example is in a word like “center”. In British English, this word would be spelled C-E-N-T-R-E, while in American English the same word would be spelled C-E-N-T-E-R. Another example is “or” vs “our”. The word “color”is spelled C-O-L-O-U-R in Britain but C-O-L-O-R in the US.
There are a few differences in grammar, too. The British may say “Have you got..?” while Americans prefer “Do you have..?” An American might say “my friend just arrived”, but a British would say “my friend has just arrived”. Sometimes function words are used differently: the British may say “at the weekend”, but Americans would say “on the weekend”.
【小题1】What is this passage mainly about?
| A.The development of American English |
| B.Differences between British and American English |
| C.The influences of British English on American English |
| D.The causes of the differences between British and American English |
| A.Frequently | B.Regularly | C.Eventually | D.Differently |
| A.the different ways of using vowels |
| B.the different idiomatic expressions they use |
| C.the differences in grammar |
| D.the differences in spelling |
| A.abce | B.bcde | C.bceg | D.defg |
| A.I’ll learn with you at the weekend |
| B.Have you got a dictionary? |
| C.I’ll ring her up tonight. |
| D.Do you have a pen? |
阅读下列各小题,根据句中的汉语提示和句末括号内所给的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71. On weekends I prefer going out to enjoy the beauty of nature _______________
(呆在家里). (stay)
72. She __________________ (发现很难安身)and calm down in the hiding place,
because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered. (settle)
73. Christmas Day is coming, and_______________________(许多人都迫不及待地)
go home a little earlier. (number, wait)
74. It is the famous painter, as well as other artists, __________________(正在筹备)
the important meeting. (organize)
75. It is thought that the local villagers have no trouble __________________________
(充分利用)the empty land on the hill. (use n.)
76. I insist _________________(你不应放弃)this chance because I don’t think you
can find another one like it. (give)
77. Seeing the funny expression on his face, everyone can’t help _______________
(突然大笑起来). (burst)
78. With the rapid development of science and technology, I can’t imagine_______
_________________(我的家乡会是什么样子)in ten years. (what)
79. This factory produces millions of cars every year, ________________________
(其中大部分卖到)abroad. (sell)
80. Anne and her family hid themselves in the Netherlands for nearly twenty-five
months ___________________(才被抓住)by the German Nazis. (catch)
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