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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

On August 5 at 10:31 p.m. PST, a rover(探测器)named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was lucky enough to have a front-row seat.
My name is Clara, and when I was in Grade 6, I won the essay contest NASA held to name its next Mars rover. The essay I wrote was not even 250 words long, but somehow it was enough to change my life.
I still remember that cold December day, sitting in a science class. I’d finished a worksheet early and decided to get a Time for Kids magazine off Mrs. Estevez’s bookshelf. It was the 2008 Invention Issue, but that wasn’t the only thing that caught my eye. In the magazine, there was an article about a girl who named the Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity. The article also talked about the essay contest NASA was holding to name its next Mars rover. Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind: Curiosity.
I couldn’t wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home from the bus stop, sat down at the computer and typed until my fingers ached. It turned out that I was just in time. A few days later, and the contest would have closed.
Five months later, shortly after I had turned 12, I was watching a National Geographic special on mammoths when the phone rang. My mom answered, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face. When she told me that I had won, I was happier than I could ever remember being, I screamed and ran up and down the stairs and all around the house. I completely forgot about the mammoths and did not even remember to turn off the TV until it was really late.
Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandfather and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. He’d tell me stories and point out the stars.
My grandfather lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas. I loved the stars because they kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them. That’s what I love so much about space. No matter how much we learn, it will always possess some mystery.
In the past, space exploration may have been a competition to see who got somewhere first or the fastest. But now, it is one of the few things that bring people together. Science is a language that needs no translation. It doesn’t matter where you’re from or what you look like – you just have to have a thirst for knowledge and a passion for learning in order to succeed.
People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. Why do we explore? My answer to that is simple: because we can; because we’re curious; because we as human beings do not just stay holed up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.
The curiosity rover is more than just a robot. It is more than just a titanium body and aluminum wheels. Curiosity represents the hard work, passion, love and commitment of thousands of people from all over the world who were brought together by science. Science is so awesome. It is breathtaking and mind-blowing; and sometimes, it’s just a little bit crazy. The discoveries we make about our world are incredibly humbling. They move us forward and have the potential to benefit all of mankind.
This December it will be four years of my life that have been tied to Curiosity in some way. I’ve met so many amazing people through this experience, from scientists to engineers to administrators to volunteers. Their devotion and enthusiasm inspire me greatly. My journey with Curiosity and the MSL mission team has shaped the person that I am today, as well as the person I would one day like to become.
I am deeply grateful to everyone who made it possible for me to have this amazing adventure.
And to you, I hope your curiosity takes you far.
【小题1】 The method the writer uses to begin the passage is _____.

A.telling a storyB.giving an example
C.offering an explanationD.describing a scene
【小题2】Why did the writer hurry home to finish the essay for the contest NASA held?
A.She had just gathered enough information from Time for Kids
B.She wanted to write down what flashed through her mind in time.
C.She knew from Mrs. Estevez the deadline for the contest was approaching.
D.She was afraid she might miss the chance to compete with the former winner.
【小题3】 The writer mentions her grandfather in order to show that ______.
A.she missed him very much.
B.he knew a great deal about space
C.he influenced her to love the stars
D.she treasured their happy moments
【小题4】Which of the following serves as a summary of Paragraph 11?
A.The writer was inspired to be a volunteer by the people she met.
B.The writer owed her success to her team members’ encouragement.
C.The writer met many difficulties in her four-year life with Curiosity.
D.The writer has benefited a lot from her experience tied to Curiosity.
【小题5】Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?
A.Sharp.B.Proud.C.Aggressive.D.Enthusiastic.
【小题6】What is conveyed in the passage?
A.Curiosity is important to human beings.
B.A thirst for knowledge helps one grow up.
C.Entering a contest is a way to achieve success.
D.Curiosity changes people’s attitude towards science.

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On August 5 at 10:31 p.m. PST, a rover(探测器)named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was lucky enough to have a front-row seat.

My name is Clara, and when I was in Grade 6, I won the essay contest NASA held to name its next Mars rover. The essay I wrote was not even 250 words long, but somehow it was enough to change my life.

I still remember that cold December day, sitting in a science class. I’d finished a worksheet early and decided to get a Time for Kids magazine off Mrs. Estevez’s bookshelf. It was the 2008 Invention Issue, but that wasn’t the only thing that caught my eye. In the magazine, there was an article about a girl who named the Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity. The article also talked about the essay contest NASA was holding to name its next Mars rover. Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind: Curiosity.

I couldn’t wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home from the bus stop, sat down at the computer and typed until my fingers ached. It turned out that I was just in time. A few days later, and the contest would have closed.

Five months later, shortly after I had turned 12, I was watching a National Geographic special on mammoths when the phone rang. My mom answered, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face. When she told me that I had won, I was happier than I could ever remember being, I screamed and ran up and down the stairs and all around the house. I completely forgot about the mammoths and did not even remember to turn off the TV until it was really late.

Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandfather and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. He’d tell me stories and point out the stars.

My grandfather lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas. I loved the stars because they kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them. That’s what I love so much about space. No matter how much we learn, it will always possess some mystery.

In the past, space exploration may have been a competition to see who got somewhere first or the fastest. But now, it is one of the few things that bring people together. Science is a language that needs no translation. It doesn’t matter where you’re from or what you look like – you just have to have a thirst for knowledge and a passion for learning in order to succeed.

People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. Why do we explore? My answer to that is simple: because we can; because we’re curious; because we as human beings do not just stay holed up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.

The curiosity rover is more than just a robot. It is more than just a titanium body and aluminum wheels. Curiosity represents the hard work, passion, love and commitment of thousands of people from all over the world who were brought together by science. Science is so awesome. It is breathtaking and mind-blowing; and sometimes, it’s just a little bit crazy. The discoveries we make about our world are incredibly humbling. They move us forward and have the potential to benefit all of mankind.

This December it will be four years of my life that have been tied to Curiosity in some way. I’ve met so many amazing people through this experience, from scientists to engineers to administrators to volunteers. Their devotion and enthusiasm inspire me greatly. My journey with Curiosity and the MSL mission team has shaped the person that I am today, as well as the person I would one day like to become.

I am deeply grateful to everyone who made it possible for me to have this amazing adventure.

And to you, I hope your curiosity takes you far.

1. The method the writer uses to begin the passage is _____.

A.telling a story                          B.giving an example

C.offering an explanation                   D.describing a scene

2.Why did the writer hurry home to finish the essay for the contest NASA held?

A.She had just gathered enough information from Time for Kids

B.She wanted to write down what flashed through her mind in time.

C.She knew from Mrs. Estevez the deadline for the contest was approaching.

D.She was afraid she might miss the chance to compete with the former winner.

3. The writer mentions her grandfather in order to show that ______.

A.she missed him very much.

B.he knew a great deal about space

C.he influenced her to love the stars

D.she treasured their happy moments

4.Which of the following serves as a summary of Paragraph 11?

A.The writer was inspired to be a volunteer by the people she met.

B.The writer owed her success to her team members’ encouragement.

C.The writer met many difficulties in her four-year life with Curiosity.

D.The writer has benefited a lot from her experience tied to Curiosity.

5.Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?

A.Sharp.            B.Proud.            C.Aggressive.        D.Enthusiastic.

6.What is conveyed in the passage?

A.Curiosity is important to human beings.

B.A thirst for knowledge helps one grow up.

C.Entering a contest is a way to achieve success.

D.Curiosity changes people’s attitude towards science.

 

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On August 5 at 10:31 p.m. PST, a rover(探测器)named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was lucky enough to have a front-row seat.
My name is Clara, and when I was in Grade 6, I won the essay contest NASA held to name its next Mars rover. The essay I wrote was not even 250 words long, but somehow it was enough to change my life.
I still remember that cold December day, sitting in a science class. I’d finished a worksheet early and decided to get a Time for Kids magazine off Mrs. Estevez’s bookshelf. It was the 2008 Invention Issue, but that wasn’t the only thing that caught my eye. In the magazine, there was an article about a girl who named the Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity. The article also talked about the essay contest NASA was holding to name its next Mars rover. Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind: Curiosity.
I couldn’t wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home from the bus stop, sat down at the computer and typed until my fingers ached. It turned out that I was just in time. A few days later, and the contest would have closed.
Five months later, shortly after I had turned 12, I was watching a National Geographic special on mammoths when the phone rang. My mom answered, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face. When she told me that I had won, I was happier than I could ever remember being, I screamed and ran up and down the stairs and all around the house. I completely forgot about the mammoths and did not even remember to turn off the TV until it was really late.
Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandfather and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. He’d tell me stories and point out the stars.
My grandfather lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas. I loved the stars because they kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them. That’s what I love so much about space. No matter how much we learn, it will always possess some mystery.
In the past, space exploration may have been a competition to see who got somewhere first or the fastest. But now, it is one of the few things that bring people together. Science is a language that needs no translation. It doesn’t matter where you’re from or what you look like – you just have to have a thirst for knowledge and a passion for learning in order to succeed.
People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. Why do we explore? My answer to that is simple: because we can; because we’re curious; because we as human beings do not just stay holed up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.
The curiosity rover is more than just a robot. It is more than just a titanium body and aluminum wheels. Curiosity represents the hard work, passion, love and commitment of thousands of people from all over the world who were brought together by science. Science is so awesome. It is breathtaking and mind-blowing; and sometimes, it’s just a little bit crazy. The discoveries we make about our world are incredibly humbling. They move us forward and have the potential to benefit all of mankind.
This December it will be four years of my life that have been tied to Curiosity in some way. I’ve met so many amazing people through this experience, from scientists to engineers to administrators to volunteers. Their devotion and enthusiasm inspire me greatly. My journey with Curiosity and the MSL mission team has shaped the person that I am today, as well as the person I would one day like to become.
I am deeply grateful to everyone who made it possible for me to have this amazing adventure.
And to you, I hope your curiosity takes you far

  1. 1.

    The method the writer uses to begin the passage is _____

    1. A.
      telling a story
    2. B.
      giving an example
    3. C.
      offering an explanation
    4. D.
      describing a scene
  2. 2.

    Why did the writer hurry home to finish the essay for the contest NASA held?

    1. A.
      She had just gathered enough information from Time for Kids
    2. B.
      She wanted to write down what flashed through her mind in time
    3. C.
      She knew from Mrs. Estevez the deadline for the contest was approaching
    4. D.
      She was afraid she might miss the chance to compete with the former winner
  3. 3.

    The writer mentions her grandfather in order to show that ______

    1. A.
      she missed him very much
    2. B.
      he knew a great deal about space
    3. C.
      he influenced her to love the stars
    4. D.
      she treasured their happy moments
  4. 4.

    Which of the following serves as a summary of Paragraph 11?

    1. A.
      The writer was inspired to be a volunteer by the people she met
    2. B.
      The writer owed her success to her team members’ encouragement
    3. C.
      The writer met many difficulties in her four-year life with Curiosity
    4. D.
      The writer has benefited a lot from her experience tied to Curiosity
  5. 5.

    Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?

    1. A.
      Sharp
    2. B.
      Proud
    3. C.
      Aggressive
    4. D.
      Enthusiastic
  6. 6.

    What is conveyed in the passage?

    1. A.
      Curiosity is important to human beings
    2. B.
      A thirst for knowledge helps one grow up
    3. C.
      Entering a contest is a way to achieve success
    4. D.
      Curiosity changes people’s attitude towards science

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  A new era is upon us.Call it what you will:the service economy, the information age, the knowledge society.It all translates to a basic change in the way we work.Already we’re partly there.The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen seriously in the Western World.Today most of jobs in America, Europe and Japan(two thirds or more in many of these countries)are in the service industry, and the number is on the rise.More women are in the work force than ever before.There are most part-time jobs.More people are self-employed.But the breadth of the economic transformation(转变)cannot be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to a completely new way of thinking about the nature of work itself.Longheld ideas about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between employers and employees –all these are being challenged.

  We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead.No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip(芯片), would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers, digital communications and factory robots.Tomorrow’s achievements in biotechnology(生物工程学), artificial intelligence(人工智能)or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes.But one thing is certain:information and knowledge will become even more important, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth.Computer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write.The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing normal tasks will be valued above all else.If you cast your mind ahead 10 years, information services will be the most important.It will be the way you do your job.

(1)

The information age is different from other ages in the fact that ________.

[  ]

A.

most of the job opportunities can now be found in the service industry

B.

manufacturing industries are steadily increasing

C.

people find it impossible to earn a living by working in a factory

D.

the service industry is relying more and more on female work force

(2)

The author tends to say that ________.

[  ]

A.

people should be able to predict to the advancement of technology

B.

the importance of high technology has never been fully realized

C.

it is important for people to learn to apply information to solve problems

D.

knowledge is power, whatever age it is

(3)

Which of the following is not the transformation the information age brings in?

[  ]

A.

Fewer people make a living by working in factories.

B.

More people start their own business and become bosses themselves.

C.

People have a different idea about what work itself is.

D.

It is more difficult for employers to get along well with their employees.

(4)

By referring to“a single invention, the chip”, the writer means ________.

[  ]

A.

the chip is nothing important at all.

B.

people will make another wave of changes in the information age.

C.

any advanced technology can not be applied without a chip.

D.

nobody can predict what great changes a single invention will make

(5)

Which sentence best explains what information age is?

[  ]

A.

What people care most is not their work but how much information they have.

B.

There are always dramatic changes, which makes information service deadly important.

C.

Everybody is supposed to be computer expert.

D.

More and more unimaginable technologies continue to appear.

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阅读理解

     Alex Taw, a 21yearold student from Wiltshire, England. He spent last summer like any other
high school graduate-hanging out with friends, preparing for college, worrying about his university
fees. While most of his peers gave up on their pipe dreams, he sat down with a notebook at home,
and jotted down (草草记下) the question: How can I become a millionaire?
     The result was the Million Dollar Homepage. com. Alex's initial investment was 50 pounds to
buy web space and a domain (领域) name. He divided the blank homepage into one million pixels
(电脑上的像点), 10,000 blocks of 100 pixels each. Each pixel was worth $ 1, minimum purchase:
100 pixels. Within a month Alex had earned some $ 37,000, enough for him to cover the entire cost
of his forthcoming three years at university. In just a few months, he became a real millionaire.
     How did he come up with the idea of the Millionaire Dollar Home Page?
     "Well, I was trying to think of a way to make some money before I started university, as I was
about to take on a huge debt and I was already overdrawn (透支). Swift action was necessary!"
He said.
     He also added, "The important thing is that anything is possible-we are only limited by our
imagination. I always had this belief that a good idea can be successful on its own. I think I've learnt
that if we think deeper there are magical solutions hiding away for us to find."
     His personal philosophy around money is: Money is not everything, but it's an essential part of
the way we live. Having__some__removes__a__certain__amount__of__stress,__but,__unless_
_we__are__careful,__it__can__create__a__new__type__of__stress.
     He also said, "I still want to go to university. Aside from gaining knowledge about business, there
are other reasons-exploring your interests, meeting new people, and being in a creative environment."
     Besides making contributions to society, he would try to encourage and inspire people to think
of creative solutions to problems, whatever they are.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an important factor for being a millionaire?
A. Large imagination.
B. Quick action.
C. Great ambition.      
D. Great investment.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Alex Taw is an American millionaire.                
B. Alex Taw will graduate from university.
C. Alex Taw doesn't work hard.                        
D. Alex Taw was not rich before.
3. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. The more money we have, the more stress we have.
B. Money can be of great help.
C. We should try our best to earn money.
D. Money is helpful in some way, but we should make full use of it.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Little Money Leads to Be a Millionaire              
B. The Success Road to Be a Millionaire
C. Alex Taw: The Millionaire Boy                      
D. The Million Dollar Homepage. com
5. From the passage, we know that Alex Taw ________.
A. would like to help others
B. would be a top student in university
C. succeeded with the help of his parents
D. invested a large amount of money on the Internet

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