(四)引导词it作形式主语 为了使句子平衡.常采用形式主语it .而把真正的主语置于句子后面.通常引导词it与它所代替的句子成分中间要夹有某些词. e.g. It takes half an hour to go there on foot.(It与to go there on foot之间夹有takes half an hour四个词) We thought it strange that Mr Smith did not come last night. (it与that从句中间夹有 strange) 但有时it与所替代部分之间并不夹有其它词. e.g. You may depend on it that they will support you.(因为介词on之后一般不直接接that引导的宾语从句.注意:it不是多余的.不能当作错句) 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

按要求翻译句子

1. 他学习如此努力以至被一所重点(key)大学录取。(so ...that )

2. 正如大家所知道的,学好英语对我们是很重要的。

 (用as 引导的非限定性定语从句;it作形式主语)

3.  要过大约半个月我们才过(have)寒假。(It ....before )

4.  我们昨天看过的这部电影今年在电视上已放映了很多次了。(用定语从句——划线部分、

   被动态)

5.  12月31日我们正是在学校开party 的。(用强调句)

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1.She asked me whether I had seen him the night before.(改成直接引语)

She asked, “___1_____ ____2____ see him ____3_____ ___4_____?”

2.My mother said to me: “Come back before 10.” (改成间接引语)

My mother ___5____ me ___6________7______ ___8______ before 10.

3.It was a very difficult period of my life.At that time I first met Nelson Mandela. (连成一定语从句)

_____9____ ____10______ ___11_______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

4.All hope was not lost.(写出同义句)

___12____ ____13____ ___14_____ was lost.

5.He prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowded bus.((写出同义句)

____15____ __16_____ _____17____ on a crowded bus, he prefers to ride a bicycle.

6.We seemed to be able to see for miles at one point.(用it作形式主语改写)

___18_____ ___19_______ ___20_______ we were able to see for miles at one point.

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翻译下列句子。
1. 你的作文需要修改。(动词-mg形式作宾语)
    _______________________________________________________
2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
    _______________________________________________________
3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
    _______________________________________________________
4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
    _______________________________________________________
5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
    _______________________________________________________
6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
    _______________________________________________________
7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
    _______________________________________________________
8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
    _______________________________________________________
9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
    _______________________________________________________
10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
    _______________________________________________________

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按要求改写句子

Learning a theory without practice will be useless.it作形式主语)

 

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66. ____ ____ ______ ______(人们相信) greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming.

67. The house which_______ _______ ______ ____________ (状况欠佳) will be repaired soon.

68. 他的成功应该归功于他的努力学习。

He _______ ________ _________ ________ his hard study.

69. You are likely to make great progress in your study. (用it作形式主语改写句子)

  _____________________________________________________________________.

70. He did not return to his hometown until 2008. (强调划线部分)

  _____________________________________________________________________.

71. We can’t accept the truth. She is the mother of six children. (用同位语从句合并句子)

______________________________________________________________________.

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