题目列表(包括答案和解析)
短文理解
The Chinese Antarctica expedition returned to Shanghai on March 20 following a month living on the ice．It was the first time Chinese scientists had visited the Amery Ice Shelf－the longest ice shelf in the world．
The team collected ice samples and data on temperatures, which are necessary for research on global warming．
So far, about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for scientific research．Although the living conditions are very hard, many scientists have to stay there for long periods of time．
So, how do they manage their lives on the ice?
Well, during the summer, the temperature in Antarctica reaches about －20 ℃．It falls to about －60℃ in winter．So, even if there are 24 hours of sunshine, scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes _________．These clothes include jeans, running shoes, jackets, long underwear, boots and woolen socks．
Although highly technical clothing provides much protection against the extreme cold, scientists often need to go outside when there is an icy wind blowing and the temperature is －30℃．Natural protection such as facial hair can also help．
“That’s why many researchers wear a beard．It really does keep you warm．”says German explorer Raved Fuchs．
Usually, the polar researchers have good meals．Some even have feasts on holidays like Christmas and New Year’s Day．Vegetables are always welcomed and usually finished the quickest．
Life on the ice means living with other researchers in tight living spaces．Most people sleep in dormitory style rooms．More remote field camps use separate tents．So, at least some researchers don’t have to put up with annoying snores(鼾声)。
But what do they do for fun in their spare time? There are actually a lot of things they can do．They watch movies, read tons of books, listen to music, visit saunas, paint and ski．Some female researchers might even do some knitting．
It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition．They can be required to climb to heights of more than 3, 000 meters．And the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other continent．
1．Why is the expedition designed?(Please answer within 10 words．)
___________________
2．Which sentence in this passage can be replaced by the following one?
Hard as the living condition, one must…
___________________
3．Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)
___________________
4．What do you think of expedition?
___________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese?
___________________
语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
从 A、B、C和D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. dangerous A. Canadian B. January C. balance D. advanced
2. exact A. expert B. exhibition C. exercise D. exist
3. ground A. house B. country C. group D. cough
4. spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard
5. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth
语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
从 A、B、C和D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. dangerous A. Canadian B. January C. balance D. advanced
2. exact A. expert B. exhibition C. exercise D. exist
3. ground A. house B. country C. group D. cough
4. spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard
5. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth
一、语音知识
1. gentle A. organize B. bargain C. regular D. charge
2. official A．concert B．century C．coast D．ocean
3. spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard
4. journey A. merchant B. courtyard C. energy D. serious
5.breathe A. health B. deaf C. increase D. pleasure
My dad was driving downtown to shop and I was going along for the 51 .At least that was what I had told him— 52 I had an important question to ask—that had been on my 53 for a couple of weeks and this was the first time I had been able to 54 with him alone.
“Dad…”I started. And 55 .
“Yup?” he said.
“The kids say there is no Santa Claus. They say I’m 56 to believe in Santa anymore…it’s only for little kids. But I believe what you told me. Santa is 57 .He is, isn’t he, Dad?”
“The real life and spirit of this 58 elf(精灵)lives forever in your heart, my heart, Mom’s heart and in the hearts and minds of 59 people who believe in the joy that 60 to others brings. The real 61 of Santa becomes what you can give 62 what you get. Once you understand this and it becomes a 63 of you, Christmas becomes even more exciting and more magical 64 you come to realize the magic comes from you when Santa 65 in your heart. Do you understand what I am 66 to tell you?”
My heart was filled with pride and I’m sure my eyes were shining with excitement.” Of course, Dad. I want him to be in my heart, just like he’s in yours. I love you, Daddy. You’re the best Santa there ever was in the whole world.”
When it comes time in my life to 67 the reality of Santa Claus to my children, I hope that I will be as eloquent(有口才)and 68 as my dad was the day I learned that the spirit of Santa Claus doesn’t wear a red 69 .And I hope they will be as 70 as I was that day. I trust them totally and I think they will.
51. A. shopping B. ride C. sightseeing D. pleasure
52. A. clearly B. actually C. personally D. originally
53. A. head B. heart C. thought D. mind
54. A. stay B. fight C. live D. argue
55. A. laughed B. continued C. stopped D. cried
56. A. honest B. wrong C. cheated D. foolish
57. A. real B. alive C. kind D. right
58. A. smart B. naughty C. generous D. magical
59. A. every B. some C. few D. all
60. A. lying B. giving C. talking D. receiving
61. A. spirit B. position C. character D. life
62. A. other than B. less than C. no more than D. rather than
63. A. part B. little C. half D. few
64. A. when B. because C. after D. before
65. A. works B. lives C. hides D. appears
66. A. considering B. expecting C. planning D. trying
67. A. explain B. solve C. introduce D. describe
68. A. strict B. loving C. violent D. gentle
69. A. beard B. belt C. suit D. stocking
70. A. curious B. patient C. receptive D. calm
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com