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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   1 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe    ___2  .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been  3  for many years—often from  4  childhood. These stories may have no  5  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  6  my development? I was never  7  to work on cars or be around  8  . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,  9  , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I  10  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the  11  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life  12 and told him about my  13  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  14  is it that you can solve   15  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”

Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  16  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  17  . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  18  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.  19  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost  20  we choose.

1. A. away       B. off         C. up           D. down

2. A. them      B. myself       C. yourself      D. others

3. A. said       B. spoken       C. spread       D. repeated

4. A. as long as   B. as far back as   C. as well as     D. as much as

5. A. basis      B. plot         C. cause            D. meaning

6. A. lead       B. improve       C. affect       D. change

7. A. encouraged B. demanded    C. hoped       D. agreed

8. A. means     B. tools        C. facilities      D. hammers

9. A. therefore   B. somehow     C. instead       D. however

10. A. settled    B. turned       C. took            D. got

11. A. passive     B. active       C. negative       D. subjective

12. A. experiences     B. trips            C. roads        D. paths

13. A. unexpected B. poor        C. excellent     D. average

14. A. When     B. What        C. How         D. Why

15. A. complex   B. advanced      C. common      D. primary

16. A. arise      B. separate       C. suffer       D. come

17. A. believe    B. suspect      C. adopt        D. receive

18. A. weakening B. strengthening   C. abandoning   D. accepting

19. A. As a result     B. At the same time C. In addition    D. On the contrary

20. A. anything    B. something    C. nothing      D. all

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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   1 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe    ___2  .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been  3  for many years—often from  4  childhood. These stories may have no  5  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  6  my development? I was never  7  to work on cars or be around  8  . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,  9  , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I  10  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the  11  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life  12 and told him about my  13  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  14  is it that you can solve   15  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”

Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  16  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  17  . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  18  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.  19  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost  20  we choose.

1. A. away       B. off         C. up           D. down

2. A. them      B. myself       C. yourself      D. others

3. A. said       B. spoken       C. spread       D. repeated

4. A. as long as   B. as far back as   C. as well as     D. as much as

5. A. basis      B. plot         C. cause            D. meaning

6. A. lead       B. improve       C. affect       D. change

7. A. encouraged B. demanded    C. hoped       D. agreed

8. A. means     B. tools        C. facilities      D. hammers

9. A. therefore   B. somehow     C. instead       D. however

10. A. settled    B. turned       C. took            D. got

11. A. passive     B. active       C. negative       D. subjective

12. A. experiences     B. trips            C. roads        D. paths

13. A. unexpected B. poor        C. excellent     D. average

14. A. When     B. What        C. How         D. Why

15. A. complex   B. advanced      C. common      D. primary

16. A. arise      B. separate       C. suffer       D. come

17. A. believe    B. suspect      C. adopt        D. receive

18. A. weakening B. strengthening   C. abandoning   D. accepting

19. A. As a result     B. At the same time C. In addition    D. On the contrary

20. A. anything    B. something    C. nothing      D. all

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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   1 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe    ___2  .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been  3  for many years—often from  4  childhood. These stories may have no  5  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  6  my development? I was never  7  to work on cars or be around  8  . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,  9  , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I  10  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the  11  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life  12 and told him about my  13  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  14  is it that you can solve   15  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”

Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  16  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  17  . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  18  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.  19  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost  20  we choose.

1. A. away       B. off         C. up           D. down

2. A. them      B. myself       C. yourself      D. others

3. A. said       B. spoken       C. spread       D. repeated

4. A. as long as   B. as far back as   C. as well as     D. as much as

5. A. basis      B. plot         C. cause            D. meaning

6. A. lead       B. improve       C. affect       D. change

7. A. encouraged B. demanded    C. hoped       D. agreed

8. A. means     B. tools        C. facilities      D. hammers

9. A. therefore   B. somehow     C. instead       D. however

10. A. settled    B. turned       C. took            D. got

11. A. passive     B. active       C. negative       D. subjective

12. A. experiences     B. trips            C. roads        D. paths

13. A. unexpected B. poor        C. excellent     D. average

14. A. When     B. What        C. How         D. Why

15. A. complex   B. advanced      C. common      D. primary

16. A. arise      B. separate       C. suffer       D. come

17. A. believe    B. suspect      C. adopt        D. receive

18. A. weakening B. strengthening   C. abandoning   D. accepting

19. A. As a result     B. At the same time C. In addition    D. On the contrary

20. A. anything    B. something    C. nothing      D. all

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  BROOKSVILL— It's the time of year again,when young bears are on their own for the first time.and that means more sightings where bears usually aren't supposed to be.

  This weekend,a 258-pound black bear took a brief tour of Brooksville,with police and firefighters chasing.

  Another black hear,weighing just 100 pounds,was spotted Saturday,crossing busy U.S.19 near a retirement community in Spring Hill.Several other bear reports have come from Citrus County.

  “It is really difficult for the younger bears to find their own land around here,”said Niki Everitt,bear hot line director for the Gulf Coast Conservancy.

  Brooksville's bear first was spotted late Thursday crossing State Road 50,headed toward Tom Varn Park.Police and firefighters tracked the bear through the park and the Brooksville Quarry golf course.

  The bear then wounded down the middle of Broad Street before being surrounded near Luigi's Pizza.An official with the Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission came with a tranquilizer spear(加入镇静剂的矛),planning to stick the bear by hand.

  “The guy saw the size of the bear and figured that wasn't a great idea,”said Capt.Frank Phillips of the Brooksville Fire Department.

  Emergency officials waited until a tranquilizer gun was brought from Land O'Lakes.The bear then got a free ride to the Chassahowitzka Wildlife Management Area.

  It is not unusual for bears to move into living areas this time of year,experts say.Mothers give their male baby bears the boot once the youngsters are 2 years old.With living areas growing,the young bears keep finding smaller and smaller areas in which they can set up their own land.

  “They're trying to find a land of their own,where they won't get beat up,”siad Lt.Rip Stalvey,a game commission spokesman.

  Everitt said people should not be too concerned about the recent bear sightings,since“we have never had a bear attack in Florida.”

  Black bears mainly eat the tender and fresh leaves of Sabal palms,as well as acorns and berries.Recent weeks of dry weather likely have reduced their food supply.

  “If we don't get some relief soon,”Everitt said,“we're probably going to see a lot more of it.”

(1)

What's the main idea of this passage?

[  ]

A.

Bear sightings in living areas worry people.

B.

Policemen try hard to get the bears controlled.

C.

People take up too much land from bears.

D.

Bears come out to disturb people's lives.

(2)

Which is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The 100-pound bear was caught near Luigi's Pizza.

B.

The Gulf Coast Conservancy makes bears homeless.

C.

Brooksville's bear was too large to be caught by hand.

D.

Bears frequently visit human's living areas.

(3)

Bear sightings can usually be expected ________

[  ]

A.

in the cold season

B.

in the warm season

C.

near lakes or rivers

D.

near Luigi's Pizza

(4)

The underlined phrase “give their male baby bears the boot”means“________”

[  ]

A.

make them wear the boots

B.

find new homes for them

C.

drive them away from home

D.

keep them in safe places

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阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷)that can never be changed. “I'm impatient.” “I'm always behind.” “I always put things   1  !” You’ve surely heard them.Maybe you’ve used them to describe   2  

  These comments may come from stories about us that have been   3   for years-often from   4   childhood.These stories may have no   5   in fact.But they can set low expectations for us.As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical(操作机械的)skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations   6   my development? I was never   7   to work on cars or be around   8  .When I was 18, I took the US Army's Mechanical Aptitude Test.My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

  Six years later,   9  , I was at California University, working on my doctor's degree.One of my professors, Dr.Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn't do.On the positive side, I   10   down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the   11   side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”

  Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills.I explained my life   12   and told him about my   13   performance on the Army test.Bob then asked, “  14   is it that you can solve   15   mathematical problems, but you can't solve simple mechanical problems?”

  Suddenly I realized that I didn't   16   from some sort of genetic defect.I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to   17  .At that point, it wasn't just my family and friends who had been   18   my belief that I was mechanically hopeless.And it wasn't just the Army test, either.I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can't do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.   19  , if we don't treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost   20   we choose.

(1)

[  ]

A.

away

B.

down

C.

up

D.

off

(2)

[  ]

A.

yourself

B.

myself

C.

them

D.

others

(3)

[  ]

A.

said

B.

repeated

C.

spread

D.

spoken

(4)

[  ]

A.

as long as

B.

as much as

C.

as well as

D.

as far back as

(5)

[  ]

A.

cause

B.

plot

C.

basis

D.

meaning

(6)

[  ]

A.

affect

B.

improve

C.

lead

D.

change

(7)

[  ]

A.

hoped

B.

demanded

C.

encouraged

D.

agreed

(8)

[  ]

A.

means

B.

hammers

C.

facilities

D.

tools

(9)

[  ]

A.

therefore

B.

however

C.

instead

D.

somehow

(10)

[  ]

A.

took

B.

turned

C.

settled

D.

got

(11)

[  ]

A.

negative

B.

active

C.

passive

D.

subjective

(12)

[  ]

A.

roads

B.

trips

C.

experiences

D.

paths

(13)

[  ]

A.

unexpected

B.

average

C.

excellent

D.

poor

(14)

[  ]

A.

When

B.

Why

C.

How

D.

What

(15)

[  ]

A.

common

B.

advanced

C.

complex

D.

primary

(16)

[  ]

A.

suffer

B.

separate

C.

arise

D.

come

(17)

[  ]

A.

adopt

B.

suspect

C.

believe

D.

receive

(18)

[  ]

A.

weakening

B.

accepting

C.

abandoning

D.

strengthening

(19)

[  ]

A.

As a result

B.

On the contrary

C.

In addition

D.

At the same time

(20)

[  ]

A.

nothing

B.

something

C.

anything

D.

all

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