Some students get so nervous before a test, and they do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock has studied these highly anxious test-takers.
Sian Beilock: “They start worrying about the consequences. They might even start worrying about whether this exam is going to prevent them from getting into the college they want. And when we worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources. I talk about it as your cognitive horsepower that you could otherwise be using to focus on the exam.”
Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
Sian Beilock: “what we think happens is when students put it down on paper , they think about the worst that could happen and they reassess the situation. They might realize it’s not as hard as they might think it was before and, in essence, it prevents these thoughts from popping up when they’re actually taking a test.”
The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short math tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
The researchers added to the pressure. They told the students that those who did well on the second test would get money. They also told them that their performance would affect other students as part of a team effort.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of twelve percent worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of five percent.
Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test.Prefessor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B- for those who did not.
Sian Beilock: “What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention, all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. Those students most likely to worry were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these testing situations.”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam or presentation? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
【小题1】What may happen if students have the problem of test anxiety?

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

Sometimes ,some college students and even foreign friends are __（出席）at the English corner.

Vegetables ____________(含有) a lot of vitamins.

Read all the following _______(段落) and find the main idea.

___________(脱掉) your coat and you will feel more comfortable in such hot weather .

_____________(惊讶), such an excellent student as he should fail the exam  .

The table __________(测量) 1.5 meters weighs 10kilos.

The knife you lent me the other day is ___________(锋利) than expected .

The experiment they devoted themselves to __________(成功) eventually.

Lang Lang.ranks among the famous ___________(钢琴家) in the world.

Immediate action must be taken to stop the fire __________(蔓延).

Some students get so nervous before a test, they do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock has studied these highly anxious test-takers.
Sian Beilock: “They start worrying about the consequences. They might even start worrying about whether this exam is going to prevent them from getting into the college they want. And when we worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources.I talk about it as your cognitive horsepower that you could otherwise be using to focus on the exam.”
Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
Sian Beilock: “what we think happens is when students put it down on paper , they think about the worst that could happen and they reappraise the situation. They might realize it’s not as had as they might think it was before and, in essence(本质上), it prevents these thoughts from popping up when they’re actually taking a test.”
The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short math tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
The researchers added to the pressure. They told the students that those who did well on the second test would get money. They also told them that their performance would affect other students as part of a team effort.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of twelve percent worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of five percent.
Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test.
Prefessor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B- for those who did not.
Sian Beilock: “What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention, all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. Those students most likely to worry were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these testing situations.”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam or presentation? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance. 
【小题1】What may happen if students have the problem of test anxiety?

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的第四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One student took a box of chicken to class，another carried on a cell phone   31  and still another whistled loudly every time the   32  turned his back.
Reform school? No. College.
More and more, professors say, they are coming across   33   students in their classrooms. Many of today’s young scholars (学者) arrive late, leave  34  , talk loud or take care of personal   35  such as paying bills during class.
Why are the students behaving badly?
“Because they can,” said a student of University of North Texas. “A lot of the time, the professors let them get   36  with it.”
Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms—and even   37  
taking some of the blame for bad behavior. They say that rude students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire   38 .
People are   39  when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in   40  education, says Dr Gerald Amanda, a counselor at City College of San Francisco. They   41  some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to   42  will behave more politely.
Dr Amanda believes that society in   43  has become more tolerant (容忍的) of rude behavior and   44  people in power, including professors, no longer   45  standards for   46 . That leads to a growing imprudence (轻率行为)   47  some college students. “There’s a great   48  of bad behavior in the world around them, and young people see it and   49  disrespect,” said Dr Amanda,   50  that sometimes students “have no idea that they are being rude.”
31．A. line                                   B. conversation                 C. message                       D. picture
32．A. professor                      B. student                          C. president                        D. classmate
33．A. hardworking              B. cheating                      C. rude                                 D. selfish
34．A. late                               B. early                             C. noisily                              D. quietly
35．A. feeling                            B. interest                         C. computer                       D. business
36．A. away                            B. down                              C. along                               D. back
37．A. enjoy                            B. hate                                C. start                                D. avoid
38．A. school                          B. company                       C. society                                      D. class
39．A. delighted                       B. surprised                       C. interested                     D. encouraged
40．A. better                                      B. more                            C. higher                            D. younger
41．A. expect                            B. hope                             C. forbid                             D. wish
42．A. work                             B. college                           C. 1earning                         D. knowledge
43．A. all                                    B. time                           C. charge                             D. general
44．A. why                                  B. how                             C. whether                        D. that
45．A. change                           B. break                              C. set                                    D. reach
46．A. teaching                        B. politeness                     C. thinking                           D. progress
47．A. about                                       B. for                                   C. behind                             D. among
48．A. deal                                B. number                          C. many                               D. sum
49．A. prepare                         B. grow                                C. develop                           D. improve
50．A. speaking                     B. adding                            C. warning                          D. wishing

单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

       根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

Sometimes ,some college students and even foreign friends are _____（出席）at the English corner．

Ladies and gentlemen, I have an _______（通知） to make．

A large number of  _______（音乐家）passed up the opportunity to perform．

The arrangement seems to have _________（使满意）everyone．

Travelling in the mountion, they ran into a pack of _______（狼）

The table _________（测量） 1．5 meters weighs 10 kilos．

The knife you lent me is ________（锋利） than expected．．

The experiment they devoted themselves to __________（成功） eventually．

They will do what they can to make __________（准备） to ensure a smooth sports meeting．

Immediate action must be taken to stop the fire __________（蔓延）．