D and是连词.而其他三项为系动词be的三种形式. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响)on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness. If money was everything, all millionaires(百万富翁)would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true. Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which areI love you. But can love be bought? I afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious (宝贵的)things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No. Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.

(1)According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?

[  ]

AMoney is everything.

BMoney isn't necessary.

CMoney is important, but not the most important.

DWith no money, with no success.

(2)What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer's ideas?

[  ]

AOnly money.

BHealth and a long life.

COnly friendship.

DA, B and C.

(3)Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

AIf you haven't much money, you can't get more happiness.

BYou may live a long life even if you are poor.

CEvery year many people die in the world because their family is poor.

DIf you are rich, you will have less friendship.

(4)In fact, all millionaires ___________.

[  ]

Ahave much money

Bdie earlier

Clove their money

Dhave true love

(5)What does the sentence Love means to give, not to take. mean in the passage?

[  ]

A.爱意味着给你,而不能带走。

B.爱是可以得到的,不要走开。

C.爱意味着奉献,而不是索取。

D.爱是可以索取的,而不必付出。

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阅读下面的文言短文,完成小题。
朱修之,字恭祖,义兴平氏人也。曾祖焘,晋平西将军。祖序,豫州刺史。父谌,益州刺史。修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎,文帝谓曰:“卿曾祖昔为王导丞相中郎,卿今又为王弘中郎,可谓不忝尔祖矣。”后随彦之北伐。彦之自河南回,留修之戍滑台,为虏所围,数月粮尽,将士熏鼠食之,遂陷于虏。
拓跋焘嘉其守节,以为侍中,妻以宗室女。修之潜谋南归,妻疑之,每流涕问其意,修之深嘉其义,竟不告也。后鲜卑冯弘称燕王,拓跋焘伐之,修之与邢怀明并从。又有徐卓者,复欲率南人窃发,事泄被诛。修之、怀明惧,奔冯弘,弘不礼。留一年,会宋使传诏至,修之名位素显,传诏见即拜之。彼国敬传诏,谓为“天子边人”,见其致敬于修之,乃始加礼。时魏屡伐弘,或说弘遣修之归求救,遂遣之。
元嘉九年,至京邑,以为黄门侍郎,累迁江夏内史。雍州刺史刘道产卒,群蛮大动,修之为征西司马讨蛮,失利。孝武初,为宁蛮校尉、雍州刺史,加都督。修之在政宽简,士众悦附。及荆州刺史南郡王义宣反,檄修之举兵;修之伪与之同,而遣使陈诚于帝。帝嘉之,以为荆州刺史。义宣闻修之不与己同,乃以鲁秀为雍州刺史,击襄阳。修之命断马鞍山道,秀不得前,乃退。及义宣败于梁山,单舟南走,修之率众南定遗寇。时竺超民执义宣,修之至,乃杀之,以功封南昌县侯。
修之治身清约,凡所赠贶,一无所受。有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务。征为左民尚书,转领军将军。去镇,秋毫不犯,计在州然油及牛马谷草,以私钱十六万偿之。然性俭克少恩情,姊在乡里,饥寒不立,修之未尝供赡。尝往视姊,姊欲激之,为设菜羹粗饭,修之曰:“此乃贫家好食。”致饱而去。  
(节选自《宋书·朱修之传》,有删改)
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是(    )
A.可谓不尔祖矣忝:辱没
B.以宗室女妻:(把女儿)嫁给(某人为妻子)
C.宋使传诏至   会:恰好
D.时竺超民义宣执:掌管
【小题2】下列句子中,全都表现朱修之能“守节”的一组是(    )
①修之潜谋南归      ②修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎
③而遣使陈诚于帝      ④复欲率南人窃发
⑤凡所赠贶,一无所受    ⑥修之率众南定遗寇
A.①③⑥B.①②⑤C.②④⑥D.③④⑤
【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(    )
A.朱修之和他的曾祖父、祖父、父亲一样,都担任不小的官职。后来跟随彦之北伐,在留守滑台的时候,被敌人围困,虽坚持数月,但最终被俘。
B.虽然拓跋焘很赏识他,但朱修之毕竟是南方人而时时想着回去。后来在随拓跋焘讨伐冯弘时,终于找机会逃走,最终在传诏的帮助下回到了宋国。
C.在平定义宣的叛乱中,朱修之先是假装同意和义宣一起叛乱,然后又断了鲁秀的进攻道路,让他无功而返,最终杀了义宣。
D.朱修之虽然非常节约,但对生活贫困的姐姐显得薄情少恩。他看望姐姐时,姐姐准备了很差的饭菜来激他,但他并没有为之所动。
【小题4】翻译文言阅读材料中划线的句子。
(1)修之潜谋南归,妻疑之,每流涕问其意,修之深嘉其义,竟不告也。(4分)
(2)有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务(4分)
【小题5】用斜线(/)给下面的文言文断句(3分)
刻削之道鼻莫如大目莫如小鼻大可小小不可大也目小可大大不可小也。举事亦然,为其后可复者也,则事寡败矣。

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阅读下面的文字,完成小题
去秋人还,蒙赐书及所撰先大父墓碑铭,反复观诵,感与惭并。
夫铭志之著于世,义近于史,而亦有与史异者。盖史之于善恶无所不书;而铭者,盖古之人有功德、材行、志义之美者,惧后世之不知,则必铭而见之。或纳于庙,或存于墓,一也。苟其人之恶,则与铭乎何有?此其所以与史异也。其辞之作,所以使死者无有所憾,生者得致其严。而善人喜于见传,则勇于自立;恶人无有所记,则以愧而惧。至于通材达识,义烈节士,嘉言善状,皆见于篇,则足为后法。警劝之道,非近乎史,其将安近?
及世之衰,人之子孙者,一欲褒扬其亲而不本乎理。故虽恶人,皆务勒铭以夸后世。立言者既莫之拒而不为,又以其子孙之所请也,书其恶焉,则人情之所不得,于是乎铭始不实。后之作铭者,当观其人。苟托之非人,则书之非公与是,则不足以行世而传后。故千百年来,公卿大夫至于里巷之士,莫不有铭,而传者盖少。其故非他,托之非人,书之非公与是故也。
然则孰为其人,而能尽公与是欤?非畜道德而能文章者,无以为也。盖有道德者之于恶人,则不受而铭之,于众人则能辨焉。而人之行,有情善而迹非,有意奸而外淑,有善恶相悬而不可以实指,有实大于名,有名侈于实。犹之用人,非畜道德者恶作辨之不惑,议之不徇?不惑不徇,则公且是矣。而其辞之不工,则世犹不传。于是又在其文章兼胜焉。故曰:非畜道德而能文章者,无以为也。岂非然哉?
然畜道德而能文章者,虽或并世而有,亦或数十年、或一二百年而有之。其传之难又如此,其遇之难又如此。若先生之道德文章,固所谓数百年而有者也。先祖之言行卓卓幸遇而得铭其公与是其传世行后无疑也而世之学者每观传记所书古人之事至其所可感则往往衋然不知涕之流落也,况其子孙也哉?况巩也哉!其追晞祖德,而思所以传之之由,则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报,宜若何而图之?抑又思若巩之浅薄滞拙,而先生进之;先祖之屯蹶否塞以死,而先生显之,则世之魁闳豪杰不世出之士,其谁不愿进于门?潜遁幽抑之士,其谁不有望于世?
既拜赐之辱,且敢进其所以然。所谕世族之次,敢不承教而加详焉。愧甚不宣。巩再拜。
----选自曾巩《寄欧阳舍人(欧阳修)书》
【小题1】对下列划线词解释不正确的一组是                      (   )
A.生者得致其   严:严肃
B.警劝之     道:作用
C.议之不     徇:徇私,袒护
D.所谕世族之   次:排列
【小题2】下列各组句子中划线词的用法和意义相同的一项是      (   )
A.足为后法告诉不许
B.惧后世不知臣壮也,犹不如人
C.有意奸外淑圣人不凝滞于物,能与世推移
D.先祖之屯蹶否塞死死犹为厉鬼击贼
【小题3】下面各项对文章的内容理解不正确的一项是             (   )
A.铭志能够著称后世,它的意义与“史”相接近,但是它的内容却与“史”有所不同。
B.文中,作者就碑文写作提出了看法,一是撰写碑文要态度公正,二是撰写碑文要慎选作者。
C.文章既论述了铭志的作用,也由衷赞扬了欧阳修为他祖父所作铭志的“公与是”。
D.这篇文章虽是感谢信,但又不仅仅止于感谢,文章还重点述说了“史”的社会意义,也表达了对道德文章兼胜的赞许与追求。
【小题4】用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。(3分)
先 祖 之 言 行 卓 卓 幸 遇 而 得 铭 其 公 与 是 其 传 世 行 后 无 疑 也而 世 之 学 者 每 观 传 记 所 书 古 人 之 事 至 其 所 可 感 则 往 往 衋 然不 知 涕 之 流 落 也
【小题5】将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(7分)
(1) 苟其人之恶,则与铭乎何有?(3分)
(2) 则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报,宜若何而图之?(4分)

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完形填空。

  My name is Kay.I usually have two meals   1  day-brunch and dinner.“  2  ” means(意思是) breakfast and lunch.I  3   brunch at a restaurant.I   4   a hamburger,   5  French fries and a banana for   6   After brunch,I   7  with my friends,and we have   8   together.For dinner,I like an   9  and a tomato.After dinner, I always have ice creamfor   10  

(1)

[  ]

A.

a

B.

an

C.

two

D.

the

(2)

[  ]

A.

Meal

B.

Dinner

C.

Brunch

D.

Breakfast

(3)

[  ]

A.

have

B.

has

C.

eats

D.

ate

(4)

[  ]

A.

am

B.

like

C.

has

D.

likes

(5)

[  ]

A.

a

B.

any

C.

some

D.

an

(6)

[  ]

A.

one

B.

it

C.

them

D.

they

(7)

[  ]

A.

play

B.

bring

C.

eat

D.

take

(8)

[  ]

A.

lunch

B.

breakfast

C.

dinner

D.

brunch

(9)

[  ]

A.

egg

B.

banana

C.

salad

D.

pear

(10)

[  ]

A.

meal

B.

dessert

C.

drink

D.

meat

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In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Money does have its most useful effect on the poor. But once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn`t mean more happiness.
If money were everything, all millionaires(百万富翁) would have real love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true .But can love be bought ?I`m afraid not . Love means to give , not to take . To every person , health and long life are probably the most precious things . Well , can health and a long life be bought with money ? The answer is “No”.
Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought, either. In a word, where money is dreamed too much, it can cause brothers to quarrel, marriage to end, lovers to hate, and strangers to fight. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】According to the passage , which of the following do you think is right ?

A.Money is everything
B.Money isn`t necessary
C.Money is important , but not the most important
D.with no money ,with no success
【小题2】What are the most precious things for every person according to the writer`s ideas ?
A.Only moneyB.Health and a long life
C.Only friendshipD.A, Band C
【小题3】Which sentence of the following is true according to the passage ?
A.If you haven`t much money , you can`t get more happiness
B.You may live a long life even if you are poor
C.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor
D.If you are rich ,you`ll have less friendship
【小题4】In fact , few of millionaires _____________
A.have much moneyB.have the longest living
C.love their moneyD.have true love
【小题5】what does the sentence “Love means to give , not to take ”mean in the passage ?
A.爱意味着给你,而不能带走B.爱是可以得到的,不要走开
C.爱意味着奉献,而不是索取D.爱是可以索取的, 而不必付出

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