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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

  Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

  Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.

  Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.She got very worried.When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.

  A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的,精神的)problems.Their troubles include(包括)being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't go for advice(劝告)or help.Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢)if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secret.

  Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:

  *Talk to your parents or teachers often

  *Take part in group activities and play sports

  *Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell

(1)

The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________.

[  ]

A.

mental problems

B.

a headache

C.

knives with them

D.

no parents

(2)

Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ________.

[  ]

A.

he was afraid of his teacher

B.

he wanted to frighten his parents

C.

he was so worried about his studies

D.

his finger was badly hurt

(3)

Yan Fang's problems happened whenever ________.

[  ]

A.

she studied very hard

B.

she had exams

C.

she talked with her parents

D.

she thought of something

(4)

Students who have problems won't ask others for help because ________.

[  ]

A.

they won't let others think they are stupid

B.

they don't think doctors can help them

C.

they don't want to tell their secret to others

D.

both A and C

(5)

Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that ________.

[  ]

A.

it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others

B.

it's unnecessary for them to be with others

C.

only group activities and sports can help them

D.

teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems

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阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确答案。

  Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck.

  In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.

  For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune”.So, people consider it a very lucky number.Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate(车牌照)numbers.The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm on August 8, 2008.

  The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China.There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes(龙袍)and Chinese myth held that the dragon has nine children.The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”.That's why a man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.?

  So what's a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4.Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”.

  Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor.In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors.Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in the West.As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors.

(1)

What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?

[  ]

A.

The shape of the number.

B.

The sound of the number in Chinese.

C.

The history of the number.

D.

The sound of the number in English.

(2)

Chinese people like the number 8 because it means ________.

[  ]

A.

live a long life

B.

become beautiful

C.

make a fortune

D.

live a happy life

(3)

What can we learn from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Many Chinese people avoid the number 4.

B.

The number 9 is lucky because it means “wealth”.

C.

All people have the same lucky number.

D.

The number 8 is a lucky number for foreigners.

(4)

What does this passage mainly talk about?

[  ]

A.

Lucky or unlucky numbers in Western culture.

B.

Meanings of different lucky numbers.

C.

Meanings of different unlucky numbers.

D.

Lucky or unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.

(5)

Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Many people hope the lucky number can bring them good luck.

B.

The word for the number 6 stands for making a fortune.

C.

The Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics included many 8s.

D.

In Chinese myth, the dragon had nine children.

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阅读理解,阅读下列内容,根据内容选择最佳答案。

  CELL phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time.A cell phone can include many things, such as games, music and Internet access.Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS News.

  However, cell phones may cause cancer(癌症), according to the World Health Organization.In a 2010 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get cancer, according to CNN.

  The following suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:

  1.Use a headset(头带式耳机)or speaker

  Headsets give out much less radiation(辐射)than phones.Some wireless(无线的)headsets give out low-level radiation.However, you should take it off your ear when you’re not talking to anyone.Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.

  2.Listen more, talk less

  Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening or getting messages.Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.

  3.Hold the phone away from your body

  Hold the phone away from your body when you’re talking, not against your ear.Also, don't keep it in your pocket.

  4.Choose texting over talking

  Phones emit(发出)less radiation to send texts than to carry a person's voice.Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.

  5.Poor signal? Stay off the phone

  Fewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work.Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.

(1)

According to CBS News, ________ people all over the world have got cell phones.

[  ]

A.

460 thousand

B.

4.6million

C.

4.6 billion

D.

46 billion

(2)

From Paragraph 1, we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

cell phones have three new ways

B.

people can do nothing without cell phones

C.

it's dangerous to use cell phones too much

D.

cell phones help us a lot and many people use them

(3)

The study from 2010 showed that ________.

[  ]

A.

people should use cell phones for no more than 10 years

B.

people who don't use cell phones will not get cancer

C.

the longer people use cell phones, the more likely they are to get cancer

D.

the more cell phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer(脑癌)

(4)

How many suggestions to reduce cancer are mentioned in this passage?

[  ]

A.

Five.

B.

Four.

C.

Three.

D.

Six.

(5)

The passage mainly talks about ________.

[  ]

A.

the development and advantages of cell phones

B.

the reason why cell phone radiation causes cancer

C.

the best ways to use cell phones to communicate

D.

how to protect ourselves from cell phone radiation

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阅读理解,阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

  When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, at the same time they usually talk about a lot of subjects, including children, men, careers and what's happening in their lives.When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up.Men can either talk or watch the screen-they can't do both-and they don't understand that women can.Besides(此外), women think that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships-not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring(盯着)at the screen.

  During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot(the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.)and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going.He is unable, unlike women, to read the small body language signals that show how the characters are feeling emotionally(情绪上).Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully because they want to keep relationships.For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends.For men, to talk is to connect to the facts.

  Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a way of keeping relationship.A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.

  There is no convincing(令人信服的)evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls’ mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys.Psychiatrist Dr.Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at baby girls more often than baby boys.Scientific evidence shows parents reply to the brain differences of their children.Since a girl's brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we talk to them more.As a result, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short complaints in reply.

(1)

While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they ________.

[  ]

A.

are afraid of silence with their families and friends

B.

can both talk and watch the screen at the same time

C.

think they can have a good time and develop relationships

D.

have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands

(2)

After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours so as to ________.

[  ]

A.

experience the happy time again

B.

keep a close tie with her

C.

recommend her a new wonderful place

D.

remind her of something forgotten

(3)

What does the writer want to tell us most?

[  ]

A.

Women's brains are better organized for language and communication.

B.

Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.

C.

Men do not like talking because they believe more in facts.

D.

Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.

(4)

Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Women Are Socially Trained to Talk

B.

Talking Keeps Relationships

C.

Women Love to Talk

D.

Men Talk Differently from Women

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完形填空,阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

  Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India.While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela.However, there was a language barrier(障碍)for her there.It was very   1   for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from   2   of her own country.

  One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to   3   an orphanage(孤儿院).All the children there were very young.At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.She went over to the children   4   and sat beside them.After some time, one of the children   5   her.She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.Then she went close to the child.She slowly put her arm around the child and started   6   a song in German.The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her.The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏)was the same.Jenny sat a little more and the child followed her again.Wanting to join in the   7   , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.Then more children joined.They   8   many smiles together.

  From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them.Noticing Leela's   9   on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart:“See, I don't have any language barriers here.We   10   speak and communicate! ” At that moment, she understood:we’re all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other.

(1)

[  ]

A.

nice

B.

dangerous

C.

difficult

D.

easy

(2)

[  ]

A.

these

B.

those

C.

this

D.

that

(3)

[  ]

A.

show

B.

visit

C.

build

D.

improve

(4)

[  ]

A.

slowly

B.

early

C.

hardly

D.

easily

(5)

[  ]

A.

looked at

B.

laughed at

C.

shouted at

D.

smiled at

(6)

[  ]

A.

singing

B.

writing

C.

saying

D.

playing

(7)

[  ]

A.

club

B.

talk

C.

fun

D.

dance

(8)

[  ]

A.

forgot

B.

remembered

C.

shared

D.

missed

(9)

[  ]

A.

hands

B.

eyes

C.

influence

D.

question

(10)

[  ]

A.

can

B.

must

C.

need

D.

should

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