C 从整篇文章看.从上下文得出选C项. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解。

  Hello! Boys and girls.I am Jack.

  Look at this photo.It's a photo of a big family.This is my grandfather and this is my grandmother.They are well aged but they look young(年轻的).They are now in Australia.This is my father and this is my mother.And the girl is my sister.Her name is Kelly.They are with me in China.

  What about the young man? He's my uncle Tim, my father's brother.And the young woman beside him is my uncle's wife(妻子), aunt Lily.Who's the baby? It's Mike, my cousin.He's the only child of my uncle and aunt.They are now in England.

  I have a big family.I have a happy family.

(1)

How many people are there in Jack's family?

[  ]

A.

Eight

B.

Nine

C.

Ten

(2)

In Jack's family, who are not in China?

[  ]

A.

Jack's grandparents

B.

Jack and his sister

C.

Jack's parent

(3)

What do you know about Mike?

[  ]

A.

He is a student.

B.

He's Kelly's cousin.

C.

He's in Australia.

(4)

What else(别的)do you know about the family?

[  ]

A.

There are four children in Jack's family.

B.

Jack's grandparents don't live with Jack.

C.

Uncle Tim and Aunt Lily have a son and a daughter.

(5)

What do you learn from the passage(从这篇文章中学到了什么)?

[  ]

A.

It's a nice photo of a small family.

B.

Jack has a sister and a brother.

C.

Jack loves his family very much.

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阅读下文,完成小题。(17分)
水 问
王猛

当我们潜入蓝藻丛生的滇池底部,去寻找消失已久的栲栳鱼,我们想知道究竟是什么污染了我们的湖水?当我们在海河岸边一次又一次见证了打井队寻找水源的失败经历时,我们想知道那些地下几百米的水究竟到哪里去了?
如果世界人均水资源是一满杯水的话,中国的人均水资源不过仅仅是一个杯底;而且由于时空分布极不均匀,在华北等人口聚集的地区,我们的人均水资源量甚至低于以色列、中东等地区。
危机不是即将到来,而是已经从四面八方悄悄开始。
在富裕的南方,几十万人,一夜之间就可能没有水喝;在淮河岸边,一场污水过后,所有河蟹养殖户彻底破产;在发展中的北方,河流的生命几乎绝迹;长江的河道里,人们花费上百万元,只是为了寻找到一种名叫白鳍豚的水生鱼类;“太湖美”、“汾河清”这样的歌曲在全国的水污染地图面前显得滑稽、尴尬。从北到南,七大流域正在水污染危机崩溃的边缘。
水是宽容的,因为宽容才产生了生命,也因为这种宽容,它容纳了这个世界大部分肮脏的东西。中国的工业文明发展史浓缩了西方两百年的时间,作为代价,中国的河流与湖泊也浓缩了西方两百年的污染史。利益驱动、制度缺失、道德沦丧,对比农耕文明,对比泰晤士河的治理,一味追求利益与让中国的江河湖泊重新变清究竟什么最重要?

在开封城几十公里外,悬在几百万人口上方的黄河,又让我们不断地思考洪水的出路;在漳河两岸,每年夏天都会增派武警来保护水源;在城市里,拉动任何一个抽水马桶,宁夏缺水地区全家人一星期的生活用水就全部被冲到了下水道;在有些地方,水很贵,一瓶矿泉水的价格甚至比97号汽油还要贵两倍……
中国人并不缺乏节水的历史、节水的意识和节水的技术。坎儿井、北海团城这些古老的节水设施已经使用了几千年,那么我们缺什么呢?对一户农民、一个企业、一个地区而言,当节水比浪费水还要多花钱的时候,为什么要节水?当浪费水仅仅只是一个道德问题的时候,我们为什么要节水?
节水不仅是我们面对生存危机不得已的选择,也是考验我们这个民族道德与制度建设能力的一次机会。

黄河源头有“千湖之县”美誉的玛多要搬迁了,原因是没有水;太湖之滨的大款要搬走了,原因是水脏了;世界第四大湖——咸海,已经消失了一半;我们儿时记忆中的河流几乎全部干枯了——我们的祖先是否想象过我们今天的遭遇?
人类的文明诞生在大河两岸,苏美尔人的崛起就是因为找到了与水和谐相处的方式;但是,苏美尔文明的消亡,也正是由于对水的过度利用。两百多年以前,人类发明了蒸汽机——一种利用水循环的机器,它推动着我们到达了今天的文明程度。我们生活在地球历史中最美好的时期,但是我们是不是忘记了水可以诞生文明,也可以毁灭文明?
面对水,如果我们不能够找到新的文明方式,我们还能在地球上待多久?
(选自《文苑·经典美文》2010年第6期)
【小题1】中国面临水资源危机,其产生的原因是什么?(3分)
【小题2】读下面句子,联系上下文,体会表达效果。(6分)
⑴如果世界人均水资源是一满杯水的话,中国的人均水资源不过仅仅是一个杯底……(用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?)
⑵一味追求利益与让中国的江河湖泊重新变清究竟什么最重要?(这个问句是哪种类型的问句?表达了什么意思?)
⑶中国人并不缺乏节水的历史、节水的意识和节水的技术。坎儿井、北海团城这些古老的节水设施已经使用了几千年,那么我们缺什么呢?(想一想,我们缺的是什么呢?)
【小题3】如何治理水资源,这篇文章高屋建瓴,提出了一些新观点。下面对新观点的表达不正确的一项是(   )(3分)
A.改变水的宽容的特点,拒绝肮脏的侵害。
B.提高民族道德水平,建立起人们的新观念:认识到节约比经济利益更重要。
C.国家要加强节水的法律法规建设,地方要加强节水的制度建设。
D.寻找、建立新的文明发展方式。
【小题4】文章结尾告诉我们,如果要治理好水资源,就要找到新的文明方式。那么,这新的文明方式是怎样的呢?又如何实现这种新文明呢?谈谈自己的看法。(5分)

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母亲的茶事 
  ①乡村五月的晨,醒得特别早。仿佛还没来得及揉揉眼,天色便温柔地明亮起来。
  ②想起临睡前母亲说今天该采茶了,赶紧翻身起床。清水洗漱后,素面朝天地向屋后茶园信步而去。
  ③沿着春草丰满的小径向前,向前。晨露盈盈在我穿行游走的身后滴答作响,行不远,就看见母亲拎一小桶埋头在茶树丛中一朵一朵地采摘青茶。天地间罗下薄薄的清雾,空气中漫布着青草、泥土特有的味道,茶树们井然有序地排列着,伸出一只只浅嫩的小手,一定是想抓住这个春天轻灵的羽翼吧!
  ④母亲含笑嗔怪我昨日在旅途风尘仆仆一天,累了,没多睡会,眼神却分明欣喜地巴望一起采茶,多点时间亲近她的女儿。学着母亲的样子,我一边小心翼翼地采摘着鸟舌般俏皮柔嫩的新芽,一边听她细声轻语絮叨着如烟的往事。
  ⑤一场场春雨飘过,茶树喝饱了水,滋滋地直望外冒着青翠的嫩芽,从清明到立夏前都是采茶的季节。那时候,青山茶场的千里茶园里便人声鼎沸,热闹非凡了,远远放眼望去,碧绿葱翠的茶山上星罗棋布地遍撒着一个个俏生生的采茶姑娘。她们如翩翩彩蝶穿梭在一条条绿色长龙间,头带草帽,腰挎竹笼,双手起舞,上下翻飞,一片片,一叶叶,采摘着满垅的希翼和梦想,茶树兴奋地颤抖着发出淅淅沥沥的欢唱。少女时的母亲便是那群茶姑里的一个。以前采茶都是一水的黄花闺女,母亲说,茶是最好“色”的,一个季节下来,那些丰满水灵的女孩子一个个都变得面黄肌瘦,神色憔悴。我一旁听了吃吃地笑,哪里是茶好色呀,分明是采茶的活太艰辛乏味,茶姑们的消瘦大致是劳累所致吧。
  ⑥布谷鸟高声吟唱着不急不慢地巡回在原野,和煦的清风痒痒地拂面而过。说着这些青葱往事时,母亲像往常一样抿嘴笑了。细细看看母亲,她真的老了,那昔日光洁明媚的额角不经意间爬上几道深深的沟壑;清澈的眸子有了些许浑浊;逐渐发福的身体不再灵动妙曼,连采茶也要戴着老花镜才能看清。我暗暗叹口气,心里湿湿沉沉的。不知还能喝多久母亲亲手采摘的茶叶了。
  ⑦吃过晚饭,父亲笑吟吟地问我要不要看茶叶是怎么炒制“出笼”的,他毫不吝啬地夸起母亲的聪明能干,去年只看过一次就学会了自己做茶。灶膛里的豆萁随着划起火柴的青烟熊熊燃起,红彤彤的火舌忽忽地舔着锅底,母亲把我们采了一天的青茶叶一股脑儿倒进锅里,赤裸着双手不慌不忙地翻炒起来。一股浓郁的清香蓦地扑鼻而来,飘飘缈缈地弥漫开去,一时间连满屋的空气都沉醉在沁人心扉的茶香余韵中。
  ⑧杀青、摊青、烘焙,母亲双手不停舞动,翻、揉、捻、搓丝毫都不含糊,那一点头一舒臂的灵活机警好象换了个人似的。我托腮依在灶边,贪婪地吸着,嗅着,陶醉着,铁锅散发的热气合着茶叶袅袅的清香逐渐逐渐盈润着我的心……
  ⑨二个多小时后,茶叶终于烘干焙好,粉墨登场了,簸箕里的新茶条索紧致,纤毫毕现,一共7两有余。望着母亲红肿麻木的手掌,拭着她额头沁出的汗珠,我感动莫名,没成想,每天在手中的青瓷茶碗里舒缓轻舞,婀娜多姿,清香碧纤的茶叶,竟然来得这么艰辛不易。那杯中朵朵盛开的叶片,可是朵朵都凝结着母亲浓浓的爱呀!
【小题1】这篇文章主要描述了两个场面,请你各用一个词语概括出来。(2分)
【小题2】赏析第⑤段画线句中“穿梭”“起舞”“翻飞”这些词的表达效果。 (2分)
【小题3】请结合文意对“母亲”这一人物形象作分析。(3分)
【小题4】第⑨段画线句在文中有何作用?(3分)

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阅读下面三篇短文,掌握文章内容,从每小题所给出的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。

  You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street policeBut have you ever heard of energysaving(节能) policemen?

  A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in BeijingThey go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and onther public placesOne of their aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air conditioning(空调) no cooler than 26℃.

  They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule

  “If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthours of electricity in one summerThat’s onethird of all the usage of the city in the season, ” said a TV advertisement

  Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team

  As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energyThis has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited energy

  From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuouslyNumbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billion of yuan solving(解决) environmental problems every year

  At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollutionIt aims to reduce energy usage by 20 and increase renewable energy up to 10 from 7 by 2010

  To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energysaving technology and productionsEnvironmentfriendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps colllect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention

  “We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environmentEach of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily lives, ” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing

(1)

The job of the energysaving policemen is ________

[  ]

A.

to set the air conditioning cooler

B.

to check the use of energy in public places

C.

to set up a special phone line

D.

to make sure that more energy will be produced

(2)

Beijing will use ________ million kilowatthours electricity in one summer

[  ]

A.

1200

B.

800

C.

400

D.

133

(3)

Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China?

[  ]

A.

19841988

B.

19992003

C.

20022006

D.

20052009

(4)

In the year 2010 China’s energy usage is going to be cut by ________

[  ]

A.

20

B.

10

C.

7

D.

17

(5)

According to Liu Qianguang, ________

[  ]

A.

there is few ways to protect the environment

B.

it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy

C.

it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment

D.

it’s not easy for one to do something good for the environment

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阅读下面三篇短文,掌握文章内容,从每小题所给出的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。

  You want to know about my staying in America, right?Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eyeopening experience to study here

  In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth gradeHowever, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut

  When I first studied English, I was told to say, ”I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “I’m tired”

  One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confusedI thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say

  Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures

  To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑)However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”

  I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are

  In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s itBut here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot of for the public and plays sports or music

  The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports

(1)

According to the writer, textbook English is ________ everyday English

[  ]

A.

quite different from

B.

the same as

C.

more difficult than

D.

easier than

(2)

What does the word “confused” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?

[  ]

A.

困惑

B.

憧憬

C.

悲痛

D.

后悔

(3)

A good US student spends his / her time ________

[  ]

A.

only in doing homework

B.

only on sports or music

C.

only in working for the public

D.

on studies, sports or music and public work

(4)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

The writer is now in US

B.

American girls love to have white skin

C.

US students are talented and hard working

D.

The writer regrets(后悔) that he gave up playing the piano

(5)

Which is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

My Own Travel in the US

B.

My Studying in the US

C.

My Opinion about the US

D.

My Friends in the US

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