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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

   I'm confused these days.We are taught at home and at school that using violence(暴力)is the least civilized(文明的)way to solve problems.For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing At the beach.I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement.If two adults had a disagreement,and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right? 

    When two countries disagree,they often fight a war.Why is using violence not okay at home,at school,or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars,not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees(难民)exist,too.

    A war is a great violence,like two people fighting over a shell,just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really“make peace”by killing so many people? I don’t think bombs(炸弹)can reach people’s hearts and change them.Bombs can’t create love and caring, and that’s what we need in the world.Why do adults use violence so quick? Why can’t they use their wisdom(智慧)and talk it over?

    Adults might say that things are not that easy.But they are the ones that teach us to be kind,not to hurt people,and not to kill.Why don’t they act as what they say?

                          A page from a 1 2-year-old boy,Joshua’s diary.

1.At the beach,Joshua_________.

   A.hit his friend

B.won a beautiful shell

   C.played with a beautiful shell

   D.came to an agreement with his friend

2.Joshua hates wars between countries because

A.he is afraid of wars

B.he doesn’t understand adults

   C.wars create death and refugees

   D.wars are not the only way to make peace

3.What’s the key to peace in Joshua’s opinion?

   A.Love and care for each other.

   B. Don’t use Violence so quickly

C. Stop using bombs in wars.

D. Don't hurt or kill people in wars.

4. From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to_____.

  A.1earn from children

  B.be children's models

  C.be kind to children

  D.teach children how to solve problems

5.Choose the best title(标题)for the passage.

  A.Adults and Wars

  B.How to Stop Wars

  C.Wars Can't Make Peace

D.Ways of Solving Problems

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  I'm confused these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence(暴力)is the least civilized(文明的)way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right?

  When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but also ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees(难民)exist, too.

  A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you reallymake peaceby killing so many people? I don't think bombs(炸弹)can reach people's hearts and change them. Bombs can't create love and caring, and that's what we need in the world.

  Why do adults use violence so quickly? Why can't they use their wisdom(智慧)and talk it over?

  Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why don't they act as what they say?

  --A page from a 12-year-old boy, Joshua's diary.

(1) At the beach, Joshua ________.

[  ]

Ahit his friend

Bwon a beautiful shell

Cplayed with a beautiful shell

Dcame to an agreement with his friend

(2) Joshua hates wars between countries because ________.

[  ]

Ahe is afraid of wars

Bhe doesn't understand adults

Cwars create death and refugees

Dwars are not the only way to make peace

(3) What's the key to make peace in Joshua's opinion?

[  ]

ALove and care for each other.

BDon't use violence so quickly.

CStop using bombs in wars.

DDon't hurt or kill people in wars.

(4) From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to ________.

[  ]

Alearn from children

Bbe children's models

Cbe kind to children

Dteach children how to solve problems

(5) Choose the best title for the passage.

[  ]

AAdults and Wars

BHow to Stop Wars

CWars Can't Make Peace

DWays of Solving Problems

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阅读理解。
     I'm confused (困惑) these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence (暴力) is the
  least civilized (文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend
 for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came
 to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order
  to win, is it all right?
     When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school,
  or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not
  only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist, too.
     A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are
  fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really "make peace" by killing so
 many people? I don't think bombs (炸弹) can reach people's hearts and change them. Bombs can't
 create love and caring, and that's what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly?
 Why can't they use their wisdom (智慧) and talk it over?
     Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt
  people, and not to kill. Why don't they act as what they say?
                                                                                    —A page from a 12-year-old boy, Joshua's diary.
1. At the beach, Joshua _____.
    A. hit his friend
    B. won a beautiful shell
    C. played with a beautiful shell
    D. came to an agreement with his friend
2. Joshua hates wars between countries because _____.
    A. he is afraid of wars
    B. he doesn't understand adults
    C. wars create death and refugees
    D. wars are not the only way to make peace
3. What's the key to peace in Joshua's opinion?
    A. Love and care for each other.
    B. Don't use violence so quickly.
    C. Stop using bombs in wars.
    D. Don't hurt or kill people in wars.
4. From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to _____.
    A. learn from children
    B. be children's models
    C. be kind to children
    D. teach children how to solve problems

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动词填空。
    Two men were traveling in a lonely part of America. For days they 1___________ (not see) even a house,
only a few wood huts (木房子). Then one day they 2____________ (meet) an old Indian. They hoped that
they could use their own language 3____________ (talk) with him. One of them had a little conversation with
him and asked him, "Could you tell us what the weather 4____________ (be) like in the next two days?" 
    "Oh, yes," he said. "Rain 5____________ (come), and so is wind. Then there 6____________ (be) a heavy
snow for two days, but after that the sun will be shining brightly." 
    "Isn't that wonderful?" said the man to his friend. "These old Indians 7____________ (know) many of the
secrets of Nature than we do with all our science." Then he 8____________ (turn) to the old man. "Tell me
how you 9___________ (know) all that."
     "It 10_____________ (hear) over the radio this morning." The Indian answered.

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任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
     I once believed that a friend is a friend 'all the way'. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.
     1. Friends of convenience. They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children's
closest friends. Friends of convenience (便利) are convenient indeed. They'll help us when we need them.
They'll look after our cats when we go on holiday. But we don't ever get too close or tell too much. We keep
our public face and emotional distance, which means that we'll talk about being overweight but not about
being sad or disappointed. However, people still feel these friendships valuable to them.
     2. Special-interest friends. These friendships aren't deeply personal or emotional. Their value lies in some
shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
     3. Historical friends. We all have a friend who knew us when… maybe we were back in the second
grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first,
the only friend we told our secrets to. The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have
little in common now, but we're still a personal part of each other's past. We know how we looked before
our teeth were straightened, and our getting together reminds us of an earlier part of ourselves, which is
important and never lost.
     4. Cross-generational friends. These are friendships that form across generations (代). I have in my own
life a precious (珍贵的) friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents not only
an ideal mother to me but also the person I'd like to be when I grow up. Best friends, I believe, totally love,
support and trust each other.
Types of friends Description of friends
Friends of convenience They can be the 1_______ or the mothers of our children's
closest friends. They can 2_______ us when we are in need.
Though we don't walk about emotional topics, this doesn't
mean that there isn't any 3_______ to be found in these
friendships.
Special-interest friends We usually 4_______ some interests with our special-interest
friends, so we may have an 5_______ friend, a tennis friend,
or even a shopping friend.
6_______ friends This kind of friendship was usually formed when we were
children, so we know how we 7_______ before our teeth were
straightened. Although we have little in common now, our
getting together can 8_______ us of each other's happy old days.
Cross-generational friends Cross-generational friends usually aren't from the 9_______
generation. A friend like this may 10_______ an ideal mother
or the person I want to be when I grow up.

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