Do you know to say this in English? A. what B. how C. when D. which 查看更多

 

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  In English-as in any other language -we do not always say what we mean or mean what we say.This is true of some of the things we say every day.For example, “How do you do?” “How are you?” This is what people say on meeting.Sometimes they stop and shake hands.“How are you?” looks like a question.It is written with a question mark(问号)after it.And sometimes “How are you?” is a question.One person may want to know if another is well or ill-how his health is-and so on.

  When these are questions, they are almost always said as if(好像)the person who says them wants an answer.

  But most of the time they are said in a way which does not ask for any answer.When these words are said so, we do not answer “I am tired, ” or “I have a bad cold,” or “I am not well.” We say the same thing back to the other person.“How are you?” or “Hello”.Such words are like a smile or a wave of the hand.

  In the same way, when we meet someone in the morning we may say “Good morning!” The weather may be very bad but we say “Good morning!” and the other person will say “Good morning” back to us.We are not talking about the weather or about how good or bad the morning is.

  Again, when people are parting(分手), they may say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” or “Good night!” to one another instead of “Good-bye!” They are not talking about the weather but saying “May all be well with you at this time!”

  You will find few people today who know that “Good -bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you”.(上帝保佑你).But in past times, when religion(宗教)had more place than it now has in education, a child could be taught this very young as part of his knowledge of English.

(1)

When most of the time someone says “How are you!”, we should answer “________”.

[  ]

A.

I am tired

B.

I have a bad cold

C.

I’m fine

D.

I am not well

(2)

“Good morning!” is used in ________.

[  ]

A.

talking about the weather

B.

how good or bad the weather is

C.

the morning

D.

greeting when people meet in the morning

(3)

We say “Good night!” when ________.

[  ]

A.

we leave at night

B.

we talk about the night

C.

the weather is fine at night

D.

people meet at night

(4)

In the past, people often said ________.

[  ]

A.

Good-bye

B.

Good afternoon

C.

Good night

D.

God be with you

(5)

In the past, when a child was very young, he was taught ________.

[  ]

A.

things about religion

B.

a short way of saying

C.

things about weather

D.

knowledge of English

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Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.

Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate(模仿) and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.

Somebody may be a good listener. But he is terrified to speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense(语感). This is the most important.

Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.

Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English better in this way.

1.You can learn to swim by_______.

A. reading books about it                                                 B. looking at others swimming

C. having lessons on it                                                      D. going into the water and learning

2.We should learn English by _______.

A. listening and speaking   B. reading and writing      C. swimming               D. A and B

3.What will you do with mistakes when you speak?

A. Don’t make mistakes.                                                   B. Study hard.

C. Don’t be afraid.                                                              D. Try not to speak English.

4.What’s more important for senior school students?

A. Listening.                B. Reading and writing.               C. Speaking.                D. Learning.

5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. It’s easier to do than to say.

B. Failure is the mother of success.

C. Practice makes perfect.

D. All things are difficult before they are easy.

 

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Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate(模仿) and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he is terrified to speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense(语感). This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English better in this way.
【小题1】You can learn to swim by_______.

A.reading books about itB.looking at others swimming
C.having lessons on itD.going into the water and learning
【小题2】We should learn English by _______.
A.listening and speakingB.reading and writingC.swimmingD.A and B
【小题3】What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A.Don’t make mistakes.B.Study hard.
C.Don’t be afraid.D.Try not to speak English.
【小题4】What’s more important for senior school students?
A.Listening.B.Reading and writing. C.Speaking.D.Learning.
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.It’s easier to do than to say.
B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.All things are difficult before they are easy.

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Passage 1  Mobile Phone Madness
How much do you love your mobile phone? A Chinese student had to call 110 for help this week after he got his arm stuck in a toilet trying to rescue(援救) his mobile phone. After dropping his phone in the toilet, he decided to wrap(包,裹) his arm in newspaper in the hopes of keeping clean. But the newspapers became larger in size in the water, and then even his roommates couldn’t help him pull his arm out. So policemen were called and they spent an hour unsticking the stuck student.
Passage 2  Crazy Pet Lovers
How much do you love your pets? Many people in China are famous for how much they love their pets. They dress them up in fashionable clothing and buy them high quality food. But would they spend 7,000 English pounds (68,000 yuan) on a wedding(婚礼) for their pets? And that’s what a couple in Brazil spent on a fancy wedding for their pet Yorkshire terriers( a kind of dog).
Passage 3  Oh, rats!
When something goes wrong, you can often hear Westerners cry “Oh, rats”. But when it comes to Southern China, “Oh, rats!” can mean it’s what you want for dinner. According to a report in China Daily, some restaurants in Guangzhou serve rat meat. But, actually, most of those rats are field mice. What would Mickey Mouse say?
Passage 4  Liar(说谎者), liar
Here’s some news that most women already know. Men tell more lies than women. The London Daily Mail cites(引用) a new study that says men tell about three lies a day, while women tell only two lies a day. Men are also less likely to feel guilty about lying, according to this week’s survey of 3,000 people by a research organization called One Poll. According to the Poll, lying to our mothers is very popular. But then, so is lying at work. And both men and women will lie when it comes to how much they’ve drunk. So how easy is it to tell when someone is lying?

  1. 1.

    Put the statements into the right order according to passage 1.
    ① They called policemen for help. 
    ② He dropped his mobile phone in the toilet.
    ③ His roommates tried to help him pull his arm out, but failed.
    ④ The newspapers expanded(膨胀) in the water, so he got his arm stuck.
    ⑤ He wrapped his arm in newspaper before trying to take out his phone from the toilet

    1. A.
      ②⑤④③①
    2. B.
      ②④③⑤①
    3. C.
      ①⑤④②③
    4. D.
      ①②⑤④③
  2. 2.

    Why does the writer call the Brazilian couple “crazy pet lovers”?

    1. A.
      They dress their pets up in fashionable clothing
    2. B.
      They buy their pets high quality food
    3. C.
      They spent ¥68,000 on a wedding for their pets
    4. D.
      They spent £7,000 in buying a pet
  3. 3.

    If you say “oh, rats” in Guangzhou, it can mean that

    1. A.
      something goes wrong
    2. B.
      you see some field mice
    3. C.
      you are a Mickey Mouse lover
    4. D.
      you’d like to have rat meat for dinner
  4. 4.

    According to the new study on lying, which of the following is not true?

    1. A.
      Women tell less lies than men
    2. B.
      Women are more likely to feel guilty about lying
    3. C.
      Lying at work is more popular than lying to our mothers
    4. D.
      Neither men nor women want to tell the truth about how much they have drunk
  5. 5.

    What is NOT mentioned?

    1. A.
      It is difficult to unstick the stuck student
    2. B.
      The couple’s pets are Yorkshire terriers
    3. C.
      People in China enjoy eating rat meat
    4. D.
      3,000 people took part in the survey made by One Poll

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Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and the bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?

Often, bags and clothes show the name of company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company. 

It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it.

All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements are saying to you, “Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.”

You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular product?   

1. From the passage, we know that _______.  

A.all advertisements around us are written in English

B.many bags have the name of the company that made them

C.having soft drinks makes a person young and modern

D.advertisements are only after young people

2. A good logo is _______.  

A.easy to remember                         B.a useful product

C.difficult to understand                                D.easy to buy

3. People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is         

A.in English                      B.long                C.funny             D.famous 

4. All advertisements are designed to _______ .  

A.sell you something you don’t want              B.make you young and modern

C.make you buy the product                          D.show you what you need to buy

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