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Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary. We must rest from  1  for a week or two weeks every year. “If it is possible,”they say, “we must  2  our homes and go to another  3  of the country. We must go  4  for a holiday. Then after the holiday, we are  5  home fresh and strong and ready for another  6  of work.”
  This seems to be right for most adults(成年人) but not for  7 . Some people don't like to leave their homes to stay in strange(陌生的)  ___8 . For young children it is usually quite different. They don't like to go far away from their  9 . They like their homes  10  of all.

(   ) 1. A. working   B. playing  C. swimming  D. running

(   ) 2. A. stay       B. leave  C. live        D. go

(   ) 3. A. city      B. town    C. village     D. part

(   ) 4. A. after      B. up      C. down     D. away

(   ) 5. A. away      B. back    C. out        D. at

(   ) 6. A. year       B. month   C. week      D. day

(   ) 7. A. children    B. women  C. all        D. both

(   ) 8. A. countries   B. parts    C. places      D. towns

(   ) 9. A. cities      B. schools  C. families    D. homes

(   ) 10. A. best      B. better    C. well       D. good

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It’s in the 2010s.You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.
Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people act in the way that they do, called psychologists (心理学家), are starting to believe it. You know that your brain (脑) is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.
Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.
When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you.
What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious (有营养的) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym (体育馆), you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress.
B.One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.
C.Disease and accidents are caused by stress.
D.Everyone needs stress to improve himself.
小题2:From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer (推断) that _____________.
A.it’s difficult to change a stressful situation
B.it’s not stressful when a good change takes place
C.a big change will cause another stressful situation
D.a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort
小题3:What is probably the best title for this passage?
A.The Body-Brain LinkB.The Causes of Stress
C.The Advice on HealthD.The Nervous System

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It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.

I was the nurse on duty that day. I didn't think there would be any patients. Just then five bodies   1    at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.

“Are you all sick?” I asked.

“Yes,” she said   2   , lowering her head.

But when they described their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but they didn’t show any    3  of headaches at all. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother  4  of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

I didn't say anything,  5 I explained that they might wait for a little while before a doctor saw her. She answered, “Take your time; it's warm here.”

I checked the chart after another nurse had finished registering(登记) the family. No 6  —they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.

I looked at the family by the Christmas tree. The littlest one was pointing at the television and saying something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at lights on the Christmas tree.

I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses who felt bored with  7  Christmas, turned to compassion((怜悯) for the family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action. We began to prepare a party for our Christmas  8 . We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents.

   9 , as the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old child came running back, gave me a hug and    10 , “Thanks for being our angels today.”

1.                A.set up          B.put up          C.cheered up    D.showed up

 

2.                A.excitedly       B.loudly          C.weakly   D.strongly

 

3.                A.systems        B.signs           C.symbols  D.secrets

 

4.                A.explained       B.expressed       C.complained    D.compared

 

5.                A.and            B.but            C.or   D.so

 

6.                A.address        B.age            C.name D.money

 

7.                A.amazing        B.working         C.interesting D.surprising

 

8.                A.nurses         B.doctors         C.guests    D.patients

 

9.                A.Soon           B.Suddenly        C.Later D.However

 

10.               A.screamed       B.jumped         C.whispered D.replied

 

 

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Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford(牛津),England on the eighth of January, 1942. He went to school in ST Albans-a small city near London. After leaving school, Mr. Hawking went to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University(剑桥大学).
When he was 29 years old, Mr. Hawking got a bad illness. He couldn't speak or一 move without the help of a machine(机器).Doctors said they, had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23. At first, Mr. Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. He worked hard and later became a very famous professor(教授).Today he still works at Cambridge University as a professor.

  1. 1.

    When was Mr. Hawking born?

  2. 2.

    How many universities did Mr. Hawking study in?

  3. 3.

    In which year did Mr. Hawking get a bad illness?

  4. 4.

    Did Mr. Hawking go to school in London?

  5. 5.

    Where does Mr. Hawking still work today.

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Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these  questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
  Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
  But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
  Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

  1. A. took                     B. made         C. painted              D. invented
  2. A. artists            B. doctors     C. painters            D. people
  3. A. to                 B. of             C. for            D. from
  4. A. the scientists  B. the artists   C. the world          D. people
  5. A. draw            B. paint        C. work                 D. build
  6. A. was just         B. wasn’t just  C. wasn’t               D. was no longer
  7. A. less              B. no             C. even                 D. very
  8. A. before          B. after          C. because            D. when
  9. A. him               B. us              C. them                 D. you
  10. A. interesting    B. crying        C. smiling             D. surprising

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