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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them.If you don’t, you may get lost.If you get lost, this is what you shold do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends, let them find you.You can help them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.You can shout or whistle(吹口哨)three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal(信号)given three times is a call for help.

  Keep up shouting or whistling.Always three times together.When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you two shouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

  If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝).Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

  When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it.Don’t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.When you are lost, the most important things to do is to stay in one place.

(1)

If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.

[  ]

A.

try to find your friends

B.

stay in one place and give signals

C.

walk around the forest

D.

shout as loudly as possible

(2)

Which signal is a call for help?

[  ]

A.

Shouting here and there.

B.

Crying twice.

C.

Shouting or whistling three times together.

D.

Whistling every where in the forest.

(3)

When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.

[  ]

A.

someone is afraid of an animal

B.

people will come to help you

C.

someone needs help

D.

something terrible will happen

(4)

What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?

[  ]

A.

Leave branches to find your way back.

B.

Pick off branches to build another house.

C.

Use branches to find your way back.

D.

Drop branches to look for water.

(5)

The main(主要的)idea of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

how to travel in the forest

B.

how to spend the night in the forest

C.

what you should do if you want to get some water

D.

what you should do if you are lost in the forest

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完形填空。

  Do you hope to move to another city or a foreign country?It may be interesting.But how about moving to   1   planet?A US company now has a plan:sending people to Mars   2   20 years.

  To begin with,the company plans to send   3   people to go to Mars first.It will   4   them several months to get there.When they arrive,they will build a   5   first.

  But Mars is not an easy place to   6  .It is rocky,cold and has lots of sandstorms(沙尘暴).Also,there is   7   air for breath.So people would have to live in a special house.They would have to   8   special clothes if they go out.

  People will have to find   9   resources(资源),iron,water and so on.All these could help people live there…

  Sounds interesting?You might want to go to Mars now.  10   will things go well as the company hopes?We'll wait and see.

(1)

[  ]

A.

the other

B.

another

C.

one more

D.

other

(2)

[  ]

A.

at

B.

on

C.

in

D.

to

(3)

[  ]

A.

few

B.

a few

C.

little

D.

a little

(4)

[  ]

A.

take

B.

cost

C.

spend

D.

pay

(5)

[  ]

A.

car

B.

garden

C.

house

D.

bus stop

(6)

[  ]

A.

dream of

B.

stay in

C.

climb up

D.

live on

(7)

[  ]

A.

no

B.

some

C.

many

D.

much

(8)

[  ]

A.

dress

B.

wear

C.

wear out

D.

dress up

(9)

[  ]

A.

alone

B.

useful

C.

latest

D.

deep

(10)

[  ]

A.

Because

B.

When

C.

But

D.

So

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When you step into a new environment.you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends, 36 more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.Here is some  37 that Call help you.

Be confident.Confidence attracts most people.Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world.Spend  38 thinking about your strong points.If so,you will be able to build up confidence step by step.You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.

Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. 39 people notice your kindness,they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive,and think more of others than of  40 .A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.

Be active in group activities.Various activities like playing football  41 help you to be known to others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time,you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. 42 wasting time being alone,go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.

Be optimistic(乐观的).Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased.It makes a good first impression(印象).A pleasant smile costs the  43 and does the most.Humor(幽默) catches others’ attention as well.People win like you for making them live  44 .

If you follow what is mentioned above,you  45 by people around you.As a result,you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

(  )36.A.had        B.to have        C.having

(  )37.A.advice       B.advices       C.suggestions

(  )38.A.sometimes   B.some times     C.some  time

(  )39.A.Though      B.When         C.Until

(  )40.A.you        B.your           C.yourself

(  )41.A.can        B.have to         C.needn’t

(  )42.A.Instead of   B.As well as      C.As long as

(  )43.A.1ittle        B.less          C.1east

(  )44.A.friendly      B.happily        C.clearly

(  )45.A.will accept   B.won’t accept    C.will be accepted

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阅读理解

  When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows-cow manure(粪肥), to be specific.

  Cows produce a lot of wastes.One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day.Now imagine the output of over 1, 000 cows at Blue Farm.That’s really a big amount.

  When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料).But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes.They use them to produce electricity.

  Here’s how it works:A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor.“The cows aren’t bothered,” says Marie Audet.“They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.”

  The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool.The tank is called a digester(化粪池)because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow:Bacteria(细菌)get to work and continue to digest the manure.

  Methane gas(甲烷、沼气)in the atmosphere is known as a “greenhouse” gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up.That’s an environmental concern.But the digester has a good result.Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators(发电机).

  At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes.The Audet family sells the extra electricity they can’t use themselves.

(1)

We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to _________.

[  ]

A.

make electricity

B.

produce fertilizer

C.

build their farm

D.

feed the cows

(2)

How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm?

[  ]

A.

Marie Audet does the work

B.

The job is done by machine

C.

The cows lift the cow wastes

D.

Bacteria get to work on them

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following is changed into electricity?

[  ]

A.

The power of moving water.

B.

The heat of burning coal.

C.

The power of sunlight.

D.

The heat of the methane gas

(4)

The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as _________.

[  ]

A.

reducing

B.

saving

C.

recycling

D.

changing

(5)

What is the main purpose for writing the passage?

[  ]

A.

To introduce a new way of making electricity

B.

To explain how a new energy works better

C.

To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm

D.

To explain the reasons for green house effect

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Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.

Each summer 200  41 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the  42  near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults  43  them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 44 , too. Each teenager has his own way to  45  his free time.

When people live together, rules are always  46  . In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone  47  a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, “Why did it happen?  48  do we have to do about it?”

One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, “Stop thinking  49  about yourself, learn  50  to think about the group.”

41. A. workers   B. teenagers   C. farmers     D. teachers

42. A. lake      B. river    C. sea    D. farm

43. A. give    B. agree     C. thank    D. teach

44. A. free       B. busy     C. wonderful   D. terrible

45. A. make     B. take  C. spend      D. find

46. A. need     B. needed     C. being need   D. needs    

47. A. uses     B. finds     C. breaks    D. helps

48. A. What B. Why   C. Who       D. Where

49. A. even  B. only       C. never    D. seldom

50. A. which B. where .C. how       D. whether

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