阅读下面的文字，完成小题（25分）
乡村铁质
刘向民
①乡村是我永远的家园。在我全部的生活中，乡村是最重要的。
②虽然走进了城市，不可能与土地日日肌肤相亲，但我始终以农民的眼光审视乡村。乡村是城市的依托，没有乡村也就没有城市的存在，乡村是城市的母体，城市是乡村的延伸和延续。乡村是狗吠鸡鸣牛哞，是薄薄的晨雾和袅袅的炊烟，一条静静地流淌的小河，茂密的小草尖上晶莹的露珠闪耀着太阳的光彩。乡村的早晨是清新和鲜明的。
③走进田野，就走进了自我。一株株茂盛的高粱、谷子或者玉米，就是我们的兄长。闪着光芒的锄探进植物的根部，根系蔓延，锄的铁质意念就通过异常发达的根系蔓延了整个土地，广阔的原野处处闪耀着铁质的浑厚和沉重，所以我们收获的每一粒粮食、每一季粮食都包含着铁质。铁质沿着血管流动，扎根于我们的每一处神经，我们的脊梁才如此坚挺。
④粮食的存在，使乡村有了存在的充分理由。一茬一茬的庄稼，一茬一茬的人生，在乡村的蓝天下格外亮丽。已经死去多年的大树仍然直直地挺立，黑枯的树干直指青天，乡村中许多的构思和想象缘自树干的启迪。镰刀闪着铁质的锋利，农民的梦想始终与庄稼有关，一头牛与一架犁在土地深处探寻，浑黄或者黝黑的土壤蕴涵着无穷的力量，只要播下种子，幻想就无可阻挡地蓬勃起来了。土地时刻迸发着铁质的响声。
⑤土地养育了庄稼，也养育了整个乡村。乡人们的性格和作为，任何时候都充满着铁质，欢喜时会无所顾忌地畅心大笑，发怒时会打上一架，或者跑到村街上不明不白地骂上一场，悲哀时会痛痛快快淋漓尽致地大哭一场，然后又执著地走进田野，走进劳作，一切都毫无遮遮掩掩。嫉恶如仇，旗帜鲜明，高昂的气概和高亢的声音比得过任何烦琐深奥的说教。他们不怕风，不怕雨，不怕雷鸣；他们饮风露餐，吃得下千般苦，受得住万般罪，他们常说“没有吃不了的苦，没有受不了的罪”。年景的丰歉和日子的辛苦都是岁月的点缀，他们从不怨天尤人，总是日出而作，日落而息。沿着太阳的方向走进田野，走进庄稼地里，走进乡村深处的每一个细节，使乡村的每一刻都充充实实和铿锵有声。哪怕只是一声劳动的号子，也如雷鸣一般响亮；哪怕只是向前迈出一步，也如山一般稳重；哪怕只是一个耕或者种的手势，也都是乡村的经典动作。乡村，处处铁质，铁质处处。
⑥乡村是农民的部落。城里人已经厌烦的事情，乡村还在喜欢或者也早已厌烦，喜欢的是一种没有丢失的乡村质朴，厌烦的是曾经生活在乡村里的城里人的矫作。城里人始终也在吃着乡村的粮食，但缺少了乡村的铁质。铁质似乎已被城里人丢失殆尽。我们是否要寻找乡村的铁质，使乡村铁质在城市里闪烁，应该是我们思考的问题。
⑦乡村是我们生存的依托，也是城市生活的依据，没有了乡村就没有城市。是否有人为城市一天天侵占乡村沾沾自喜呢?如果缺少了乡村，缺少了乡村铁质，我们将会更加颓废，城市也将因此而变的莫名其妙地失去方向。因此，不论生活在乡村还是城市里的人们，都不能忘记永远的乡村铁质，它是我们永远的支撑，我们永远的方向。
【小题1】下列对散文的分析，不正确的两项是(5分) （　　）（　　）

A．文章开篇作者说：“乡村是我永远的家园。在我全部的生活中，乡村是最重要的。”这一行文的好处是开门见山，直接抒发了作者对乡村的热爱之情。

B．在第三段作者运用比喻的手法把高粱、谷子、玉米等农作物比作了自己的兄弟，细致入微地描写了它们正在健康成长的模样。

C．第五段作者运用排比修辞，使文章的行文充满气势，生动地写出了在充满铁质的乡村中生活的农人们旺盛的生命力和他们坚强、直率、质朴的性格。

D．作者用饱含深情的笔墨，描绘了乡村生活的图景以及在乡村中生活着的人们，凸显了乡村“处处铁质，铁质处处”的风貌。

E．乡村是“我”永远的家园，“我”的根在乡村；城市是宁静美好乡村的对立面，让人厌恶，文章处处都有“我”对城市和城市文明的批判。
【小题2】结合全文谈谈乡村具有怎样的意义？作者在行文中着重描写了乡村的土地，有怎样的目的？(6分)
【小题3】谈谈你对文中划线句的理解。(6分)
①只要播下种子，幻想就无可阻挡地蓬勃起来了。（3分）
②走进乡村深处的每一个细节,使乡村的每一刻都充充实实和铿锵有声。(3分)  
【小题4】文章的最后一段有什么作用？文章中的“铁质”具有其特殊的象征意义，根据你对文章的品读，谈谈对“铁质”象征意义的理解。(8分)

　假设你是David, 请你根据以下提示，介绍自己的学校。

提示：1）在阳光中学上学，学校大，很漂亮；

　　 2）有十八个教室，一个图书馆，两个阅览室，四个电脑房，操场在教室的前面，我经常在那里打篮球；

　　 3）英语是我的最爱，它是有趣的；有许多课外活动，我参加了阅读俱乐部；

　　 4）老师们很友好，我们非常喜欢他们；

　　 5）我家离学校远，每天骑自行车上学，到校大约花费二十分钟。

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；

　　 3）词数：100词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等。

Hello, everyone. I’m David. I’d like to talk about my school now.

______________________________________________________________________

_________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________　 I love my school very much.

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。

Hey! Mother's Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips.

　　What's Her Favorite?

　　Most teens don't know what their mom's favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she'll be surprised to see it.

　　Treat a Queen

　　Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn't matter if you're rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.

　　Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesn't look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!

　　Have Some of Your Time

Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you? What's your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems and arguments? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.

Tell the magic words

Life is short. We don't know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don't want to miss a thing, right?

Tips on   1.   to make your mother happy
Buy a   2.    for your mother	Buy her something that she   3.  best; Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a    4.  .
Treat your mother as a queen	Do the housework instead of her to make her    5.  ; Buy her nice clothes to make her   6.   again.
Have some of your time	Remind her of your best moment with her; Don’t  7.   with her about some problems; Tell her you were so happy when she   8.   care of you during painful days.
Tell the magic words	Tell her “I love you!” to make her heart jump for   9. . Just have a    10.   and take action right now.

 

 

Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

　　In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

　  The weather can also influence intelligence.For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

　　Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃, people become stronger.

　Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘).People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。

1.What can cause problems on health？

A.Hot and wet weather   B.A strong wind

C.Warm weather   D.Low air pressure

2.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.

A.rain      B.a strong wind       C.very hot weather      D.low air pressure

3.According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.

A.cold      B.cool        C.warm         D.hot

4.The writer wants to tell us that ______.

A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

B.weather influences people’s behaviour

C.IQ changes when weather changes

D.people feel good on low pressure days

5.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？

A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C.Weather Influences Feelings

D.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings