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    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    英汉互译

    1.have a try　　　　　　　　　　　

    2.从……回来　　　　　　　　　　　

    3.get sth.ready　　　　　　　　　　　

    4.把某人介绍给某人　　　　　　　　　　　

    5.as well 　　　　　　　　　　　

    6.看起来友好　　　　　　　　　　　

    7.at first　　　　　　　　　　　

    8.以……而自豪　　　　　　　　　　　

    9.shake hands with　　　　　　　　　　　

    10.彼此互致问候　　　　　　　　　　　

     

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    阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。（22分）
    　 陶元淳，字子师，江苏常熟人。康熙中举博学鸿词，以疾不与试。二十七年，成进士，廷对，论西北赋轻而役重，东南役均而赋重，愿减浮额之粮，罢无益之费。阅者以其言戆，置二甲。
    　　三十三年，授广东昌化知县，到官，首定赋役，均粮于米，均役于粮。裁革杂徵，自坊里供帐始，相率以力耕为业。县隶琼州，与黎为界，旧设土舍，制其出入，吏得因缘为奸，元淳立撤去。一权量，定法度，黎人便之。城中居人，旧不满百家，至此户口渐蕃。元淳时步行闾里间，周咨疾苦，煦妪如家人。
    　　琼郡处海外，军将多骄横，崖州尤甚。元淳尝署州事，守备黄镇中以非刑杀人，游击余虎纵不问；且贪，索黎人献纳。元淳廉得其状，列款以上，虎私以金贿之不得，造蜚语揭之。总督石琳下琼州总兵会讯，元淳申牍曰：“私揭不应发审，镇臣不应侵官，必挫执法之气，灰任事之心。元淳当弃官以全政体，不能蒲伏武臣，贻州县羞也。”初鞫是狱，镇中令甲士百人佩刀入署，元淳据案怒叱曰：“吾奉命治事，守备敢令甲士劫持，是藐国法也。”镇中气慑，疾挥去，卒定谳，论罪如律。崖人为语曰：“虽有余虎，不敌陶公一怒。”而总督卒因元淳倔彊，坐不检验失实，会赦免。复欲于计典黜之，巡抚萧永藻初授事，曰：“吾初下车，便劾廉吏，何以率属？”为之言于总督，乃已。
    元淳自奉俭约，在官惟日供韭一束。喜接诸生，讲论至夜分不倦。屡乞病未果，竟以劳卒于官。昌化额田四百馀顷，半沦于海，赋不及二千，浮粮居三之一，民重困。元淳为浮粮考，屡请于上官，乞豁除，无应者。乾隆三年，元淳子正靖官御史，疏以入告，竟获俞旨免焉。
    （节选自《清史稿·列传第二百六十三》）
    【小题1】对下列句子中加线的词的解释，不正确的一项是（   ）（3分）
    A．阅者以其言戆戆：愚直
    B．至此户口渐蕃蕃：多
    C．卒定谳，论罪如律论：议论
    D．复欲于计典黜之黜：罢免。
    【小题2】下列各项中加线词意义用法不同的一项是（  ）（3分）
    A．罢无益之费架梁之椽，多于机上之工女
    B．守备黄镇中以非刑杀人臣以神遇而不以目视
    C．为之言于总督，乃已吾为公取彼一将
    D．屡请于上官，乞豁除而刀刃若新发于硎
    【小题3】以下句子中，全都表明陶元淳关心民生疾苦的一组是（   ）（3分）
    ①愿减浮额之粮，罢无益之费            ②时步行间里问，周咨疾苦
    ③当弃官以全政体，不能蒲伏武臣        ④虽有余虎，不敌陶公一怒
    ⑤为浮粮考，屡请于上官，乞豁除        ⑥疏以入告，竟获俞旨免焉
    A．③④⑥B．①②⑤C．①②⑥D．③④⑤
    【小题4】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（   ）（3分）
    A．初任昌化县知县时，陶元淳厘定赋役，裁减额外的赋税，减轻了百姓负担，使百姓“相率以力耕为业”，发展了当地农业生产，城中人口得以增多。
    B．在任崖州知州时，守备黄镇中违法杀人，陶元淳依法审案被诬陷，总督下令琼州总兵“会讯”。陶元淳得知后上书申辩，总督终因陶元淳的倔强而赦免了他。
    C．在陶元淳初审黄镇中违法杀人的案子时，黄镇中命令披甲操刀的士兵冲人衙¨以武力相威逼，陶元淳全无惧色，拍案怒斥，黄镇中“气慑”而退。
    D．陶元淳力行节约，生活俭朴，为官时平日所吃，只是“韭一束”；他喜欢与读书人交往，常常与他们讨论问题到三更半夜也不知疲倦。
    【小题5】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
    （1）元淳廉得其状，列款以上，虎私以金贿之不得，造蜚语揭之。（5分）
    （2）吾初下车，便劾廉吏，何以率属?（5分）

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    英汉互译。
    1. have a try    
    2. 从......回来?  
    3. get sth. ready  
    4. 把某人介绍给某人?
    5. as well      
    6. 看起来友好?    
    7. at first      
    8. 以......而自豪?  
    9. shake hands with  
    10. 彼此互致问候?       		_____    
    _____  
    _____    
    _____  
    _____    
    _____  
    _____    
    _____  
    _____    
    _____    

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    阅读理解

    　　Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station．They were waiting for a train that was very late．

    　　To pass the time, they began talking to each other．

    　　At first, they talked about the weather and their work．Then Paul said, "Tell me－what would you most like to do if your doctor tell you that you have only three months to live?"

    　　The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke．

    　　“Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, I’ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik．I'd like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible．And I'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food．I think I'll have a wonderful time．”

    　　“That's very interesting．” Paul said．

    　　With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?”

    　　“I'll tell you a secret,” Allan said．“I always want to be a racing driver．So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I'd like to do is to sell my house．With the money I’ll buy the fastest car in the world．Maybe I can enter all the big motor races．”

    　　Then he laughed, "I might even end up(以……而告终)world champion．”

    　　“Now it's your turn,” Allan went on, “If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?”

    　　“Oh,” said Paul with a smile．“I’ll go and see another doctor．”

    (1)

    The three men were talking ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    in the post office

    B．

    in the waiting room

    C．

    on the train

    D．

    on the chairs

    (2)

    The man called ________ answered the question first．

    [　　]

    A．

    Carl

    B．

    Allan

    C．

    Erik

    D．

    Paul

    (3)

    The men began to talk about the weather and the work because they ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    didn't know anything new

    B．

    wanted to pass the time quickly

    C．

    had nothing to do

    D．

    were very interested in each other's work

    (4)

    "I might even end up world champion．" Here the word "champion" means ________in Chinese．

    [　　]

    A．

    名人

    B．

    赛车手

    C．

    大款

    D．

    冠军

    (5)

    Which sentence is right according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    The train didn't arrive on time．

    B．

    Paul wanted to buy a racing car very much．

    C．

    Allan was the second man to answer the question．

    D．

    Carl didn't like traveling at all．

    查看答案和解析>>

    完成句子

    我为能成为亚运会志愿者而自豪。

    I am ________　________ being a volunteer for the Asian Games．

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