(一)定语在句中是用来修饰名词或代词的.一般由形容词或与之相当的其它词类来充当.如果起修饰作用的是一个句子的时候.就叫作定语从句.但定语从句不是象形容词那样放于名词前.而是放在名词之后.它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词. (二)定语从句的引导词有关系代词: that. which. who. whom. whose 和关系副词 when. where. why. how. 【查看更多】

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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Who Is Fooled?

  Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, whose name was James, said loudly, “Teacher is a fool.” The teacher pretended not to have heard this.He went up to the platform and said,“ Today we are going to have a lesson on punctuation.Punctuation in a sentence is very important.Look at this sentence.” He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard:James says the teacher is a fool.The class laughed.“Now,” continued the teacher, “with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence entirely.” He then put in two commas and the sentence read:

  James, says the teacher, is a fool.

  Notes:

  1.fool V.愚弄;玩弄,标题中的be fooled是被动语态。n.愚人;傻瓜

  2.whose的先行词是one of the boys,由whose引出的从句,其前后均有逗点,是非限制性定语从句。

  3.pretend v.伪装;假装,其后接动词不定式。在句中它后面接not to have heard,表示:老师假装没听见。

  4.platform n.讲台

  5.punctuation n.标点;标点使用法,a lesson on punctuation是关于标点使用法的课,这里的on相当于介词about.

  6.comma n.逗点,entirely adv.完全地。全句可译作:我用两个逗点就能完全改变这话的意思。

  7.read在这里是过去时,它的意思是:读作:改为。

(1)

What did James say when the teacher was coming?

He said ________.

(2)

What will they learn today?

[  ]

A.

Punctuation

B.

Who is a fool

C.

Grammar

D.

Reading

(3)

请给James提建议

Would you mind ________.

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  小博士:我们在这几个月的学习里,接触到不少的疑问词,其中疑问代词占大多数。那么疑问代词有哪些?又有哪些用法呢?看看下面的总结吧!

  1)疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:

  指人:who,whom,whose

  指物:what

  既可指人又可指物:which

  2)疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which和what所指的范围都是不同的。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:

  Which movies do you like best?

  你喜欢哪几个部电影?

  What movies do you like best?

  你喜欢什么样的电影?

你明白了吗?那么就请选用刚才我讨论过的疑问词完成下面句型转换。

1  My favorite subject is science.

________ ________ your favorite subject?

2  He likes art best.

________ ________ he like best?

3  My science teacher is Mr Green.

________ ________ your science teacher?

4  He's really busy today.

________ ________ really busy today?

5  Betty's backpack is in her bedroom.

________ backpack is here?

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阅读下面两个语段,完成下面题目。
【甲】臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。
(节选自诸葛亮《出师表》)
【乙】初,亮自表后主曰:“成都有桑八百株,薄田十五顷,子弟衣食,自有余饶。至于臣在外任,无别调度,随身衣食,悉仰于官,不别治生,以长尺寸。若臣死之日,不使内有余帛,外有赢财,以负陛下。”及卒,如其所言。
(节选自《三国志 蜀志 诸葛亮传》)
【小题1】解释下面划线词语在句中的意思。(2分)
(1)躬耕于南阳    躬:
(2)先帝不以臣卑鄙    卑鄙:
(3)由是感激  感激:
(4)及卒,如其所言    卒:
【小题2】用现代汉语翻译句子。(2分)
受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间。
【小题3】结合【甲】文,由【乙】文中诸葛亮的一番肺腑之言可以看出他的什么品质?你知道后人对诸葛亮有何评价吗?请举出一例。(4分)
【小题4】诸葛亮和刘备历来倍受尊崇,你更喜欢谁,为什么?(3分)

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小题1: 我们通过朗读来提高英语口语水平。
We improve our spoken English _______________.
小题2:大卫总能想出一些好主意。
Dave can always _______________ some good ideas.
小题3: 汤姆很友好,也很容易相处。
Tom is very friendly and easy _______________.
小题4: 这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。
The laboratory_______________ doing medical research.
小题5: 出乎他的意料,他的计划很有效。
_______________,his plan worked out fine.
小题6: 艾米过去留着卷发,但是现在是直发。
Amy _______________ have curly hair, but now she has straight hair.
小题7: 我妹妹比我更外向。
小题8: 当老师进来时,你们在干什么?
小题9: 五年后将会有更少的空闲时间。
小题10: 自从2000年以来他就住在这儿。
小题11: 你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗?
(B)阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
There is a big, beautiful country in South America. 小题12: It’s easy to see the country on the world map. It looks like a heart. It’s Brazil(巴西). Brazil is the biggest country with the most people in South America. It is a land with colorful culture.
小题13: Brazil is a country that makes you want to dance. Carnival(狂欢节) is the best thing to show this. And you should never forget Brazilian soccer. Brazil has a famous soccer team and some great players.

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填入相应的人称代词或物主代词

上表中第一行是人称代词(主格),来代指人,在句中作________。第二行是物主代词,表示“……的”,起到形容词的作用,修饰限定________

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