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    阅读理解

    　　Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem,“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)．” But sadly,many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food．

    　　A CCTV program,News One Plus One,reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year．

    　　Do we have too much food? No．According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．

    　　Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的)．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．

    　　Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．Last November,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food．

    　　What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips：

    　　1．Do not order(点菜) too much in a restaurant．Only order what you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home．

    　　2．Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food．Some food may not taste great．But your body needs it．

    　　3．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit．

    (1)

    According to News One Plus One,Chinese people ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year

    B．

    throw away lots of food every year

    C．

    get enough food to feed millions of people every year

    D．

    have to feed 200 million hungry people every year

    (2)

    From the third paragraph,we know that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    we have too much food to feed people in the world

    B．

    there were 925 million people in developing countries

    C．

    because of hunger,six million children die every year

    D．

    there are only a few people getting hungry every year

    (3)

    From the fourth and fifth paragraphs,we can conclude (得出结论) that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    all Chinese people are generous

    B．

    Chinese people always waste food

    C．

    Li Hong got fired because she wasted food

    D．

    everyone should get into the habit of saving food

    (4)

    What should we do to save food in our daily lives?

    [　　]

    A．

    When we order too much food in a restaurant,just take the leftover food home．

    B．

    Eat more food that doesn't taste great．

    C．

    We should not buy vegetables or fruit．

    D．

    We should keep an eye on the food we like．

    (5)

    What's the main topic of the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Don't waste food．

    B．

    Many people die of hungry．

    C．

    Don't be picky about food．

    D．

    Eat all the food you order．

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    阅读短文，根据意思，判断所给句子的正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。

    “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet（问候） each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual（不寻常的） question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply （只）other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.

    　　Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly（确切） what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly（强烈地）, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.

    　　People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example, many talks on the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up（挂）says: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning (烧)on the stove（炉）.” The excuses（借口） might be real（真的）, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt （伤）the other person.

    　　Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.

    1.“How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."

    2.It is polite to say" No. I disagree. I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.

    3.When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone，it means he wants to go on talking.

    4."Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a talk.

    5.Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other.

     

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    阅读短文，判断句子的正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

    　　In England people don't usually talk very much．You can go on a bus or in a train, and everyone sits, looking out of the window．

    　　Often they read．They read books and papers．But they don't talk much．

    　　When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing－the weather．So when you meet someone in England, you can say,“Nice weather for the time of year!”

    　　“But it was a little cold yesterday,”someone may answer．

    　　“But it was a little warmer later!”you can say．

    　　Talk like this, and the English will think,“How friendly you are!”

    (1)

    In England, people don't like talking．

    (　　)

    (2)

    English people in a train usually look out of the window．

    (　　)

    (3)

    English people like reading books and papers．

    (　　)

    (4)

    English people like talking about the weather because it is always fine．

    (　　)

    (5)

    English people will think you are friendly to them if you talk about the weather with them．

    (　　)

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    一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。(每个句子读一遍)

    1．

    [　　]

    A．It's very important for me.

    B．It doesn't matter to me.

    C．It is easy for me to do it.

    2．

    [　　]

    A．I'm going to play basketball.

    B．I'm reading a book.

    C．I'm from Second middle school.

    3．

    [　　]

    A．I would like to go to school.

    B．I had better do some shopping.

    C．I'd rather have some tea, if you don't mind.

    4．

    [　　]

    A．Good idea.

    B．Thank you.

    C．What's the matter?

    5．

    [　　]

    A．It's Friday.

    B．It's July.

    C．It's half past three.

    二、根据所听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个意思与其相同或相近的句子。(每个句子读一遍)

    6．

    [　　]

    A．He was busy doing little things.

    B．He was busy with little things.

    C．He was so busy that he always forgot little things.

    7．

    [　　]

    A．Her telephone number is 446511.

    B．Her telephone number is 445611.

    C．Her telephone number is 115644.

    8．

    [　　]

    A．Tom ran more slowly than Bob in the race.

    B．Bob ran more slowly than Tom in the race.

    C．Bob ran as fast as Tom in the race.

    9．

    [　　]

    A．Wang Ying's mother will have a birthday party in sixty days.

    B．Wang Ying's mother's sixtieth birthday will be on September 1st.

    C．Wang Ying's mother will have a birthday party on September 1st.

    10．

    [　　]

    A．Will you please show me your bike?

    B．Where is your bike?

    C．May I borrow your bike?

    D．Do you have a bike?

    三、听对话和对话后的问题，然后选择正确的答案。(每段对话和问题读两遍)

    11．

    [　　]

    A．The man

    B．The man's brother

    C．The girl

    12．

    [　　]

    A．About 80 metres away.

    B．About 90 metres away.

    C．About 100 metres away.

    13．

    [　　]

    A．Metal and wood.

    B．Cutting things.

    C．Silk.

    14．

    [　　]

    A．Because he got up late in the morning.

    B．Because he hurt his arm.

    C．Because he dropped his stick.

    15．

    [　　]

    A．He's having an exam.

    B．He's seeing a doctor.

    C．He's crying.

    四、听短文和短文后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(短文和问题读两遍)

    16．

    [　　]

    A．He was small and thin.

    B．He was large and fat.

    C．He was tall and strong.

    17．

    [　　]

    A．Every month.

    B．Every day.

    C．Every Friday.

    18．

    [　　]

    A．Listening to the radio and eating apples.

    B．Watching TV and waiting for her husband.

    C．Listening to music and cleaning the room.

    19．

    [　　]

    A．He saved the money little by little.

    B．He bought the lottery tickets(彩票).

    C．He found the money in his office.

    20．

    [　　]

    A．Yes, she was.

    B．No, she wasn't.

    C．I'm afraid not.

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    完形填空。

    　　I really only meant it as a joke．I wasn't trying to steal anything honestly．

    　　My friend Matthew started bringing his new cell phone to class last week．He was walking around bragging(吹嘘)about it to everyone．He was saying,“My cell phone can download(下载)the newest 　　1　　 off the Internet．”Then he 　　2　　 everyone by downloading a game and starting to play it．The pictures and sound were really 　　3　　．

    　　　　4　　 class,he would use his cell phone to watch TV．The rest of us didn't have a phone like 　　5　　,so we had to crowd around him．I was just trying to see the screen,　　6　　 there were so many other kids that I could not see it clearly．I was getting really jealous(嫉妒的)．

    　　But then yesterday,he forgot his cell phone at the end of class．He left it right on his desk．　　7　　 noticed it was there except me．I decided to teach him a lesson．I took his phone quietly off the desk,and put it in my own bag．My 　　8　　 was to give it back to him the next day．I 　　9　　 wanted to see his reaction(反应)．Maybe he would stop being such a show-off．

    　　But this morning he rushed into class,screaming and yelling(吼叫)．He was very 　　10　　 and almost mad．He started accusing(指责)different people of 　　11　　 his phone,but I had it in my 　　12　　 the whole time．He even started fighting with another classmate 　　13　　 Matthew was sure that person had taken it．The teacher sent them to the headmaster's office．They 　　14　　 got into a lot of trouble．Now I don't know what to 　　15　　!If I tell him that I took the cell phone,he'll think I stole it．If I don't tell him,then I really did steal it．How did I get into such a trouble?

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    ads

    B．

    songs

    C．

    films

    D．

    games

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    gave

    B．

    showed

    C．

    lent

    D．

    asked

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    good

    B．

    bad

    C．

    noisy

    D．

    unclear

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    After

    B．

    During

    C．

    In

    D．

    From

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    hers

    B．

    ours

    C．

    his

    D．

    theirs

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    and

    B．

    but

    C．

    then

    D．

    so

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    Everybody

    B．

    Somebody

    C．

    Anybody

    D．

    Nobody

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    plan

    B．

    suggestion

    C．

    dream

    D．

    action

    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    always

    B．

    hardly

    C．

    just

    D．

    sometimes

    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    happy

    B．

    quiet

    C．

    sad

    D．

    angry

    (11)
    [　　]

    A．

    losing

    B．

    stealing

    C．

    playing

    D．

    using

    (12)
    [　　]

    A．

    desk

    B．

    hand

    C．

    bag

    D．

    pocket

    (13)
    [　　]

    A．

    if

    B．

    because

    C．

    until

    D．

    though

    (14)
    [　　]

    A．

    both

    B．

    all

    C．

    neither

    D．

    none

    (15)
    [　　]

    A．

    say

    B．

    take

    C．

    see

    D．

    do

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