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There are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very different meanings,differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.

A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK,are known as chips,but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK,a pie can be made from either meat or fruit,while in the US pies are normally made from fruit;pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US,not pounds and ounces.

One very obvious (明显的) difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars,in the UK,is a garage;while in the US,it’s a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.

An elevator in the US is called a lift here,and the first floor in the US,is called the ground floor here,so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.

I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences,no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.

6.The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in________.

A.vocabulary                     B.grammar

C.sound                        D.spelling

7.It’s implied in the passage that the author may be________.

A.a driver from the US              B.a cook from the US

C.a teacher from the UK             D.a gas station worker from the UK

8.In the author’s opinion,________.

A.language differences don’t affect understanding

B.the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings

C.there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future

D.it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels

9.What can we learn from the passage?

A.“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.

B.Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.

C.In the UK,things are measured in pounds and ounces.

D.British and American people drive on the same side of the road.

10.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.

B.Fries in the US are chips in the UK.

C.A cookie in the US is a biscuit in the UK.

D.A gas station in the UK is a garage in the US.

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    Englishmen speak British English and Americans speak American English. A student is learning to speak British English. He often asks himself, “Can Americans understand me when I speak British English?” Certainly there are some differences between British and American English. The Englishmen say “Do you have a pen?” The pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans often sound “r” in words like “bird” and “hurt”. The British speakers don’t sound the “r” in these words. There are differences in spelling. For example, “colour” and “neighbour” are British while “colour” and “neighbour” are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation and spelling are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language. When Englishmen and Americans are talking with each other, the don’t need an interpreter(翻译).

1.Between British and American English, _______

A.the greatest difference is in spelling

B.there are differences in many ways

C.people can’t understand each other      D.students don’t know the difference

2. When a student is asking himself “Can Americans understand me when I speak British English?” it shows that_______.

A. he wants to learn American English                 B.he doesn’t like British English

C.he hasn’t spoken to any American so far   

D.he is spending more time

3. The differences between British and American English are not important because______

A. everyone knows the differences   

B. people talk to each other very often

C. Englishmen and Americans get along well    

D. British English and American English are the same language

4. “Have you a pen” and “Do you have a pen?” show a difference in______

A. grammar                  B. spelling 

C. pronunciation            D. listening

5. At the end of the passage the writer wants to tell us _______.

 A. British and American English will be two different languages some day

 B. Englishmen and Americans will never need an interpreter while talking

 C. there will be no more differences between British and American English

 D. the differences between British English and American English will grow larger

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  Englishmen speak British English and Americans speak American English. A student is learning to speak British English. He often wonders(想知道) Can Americans understand me when I speak British English?Learners often askWhat're the differences between British English and American English?

  Certainly there are some differences between British and American English. The Englishmen sayHave you a pen?While Americans sayDo you have a pen?The pronunciation is sometimes different.

  Americans often soundrs in words likebirdandhurt. But speakers of British don't sound thers in these words. There are differences in spelling. For example,colourandvapourare British, whilecolorandvaporare American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation and spelling are not important. For the most important part, British and American English are the same language. When Englishmen and Americans are talking with each other, they don't need any interpreters(翻译). Maybe someday, they need. But not now.

(1) Between British and American English, are there many differences in grammar, pronunciation and spelling?

[  ]

ANo, there are not any differences between them.

BYes, there are some differences between them.

CYes, there are many differences.

DSometimes there are, but sometimes there aren't.

(2)Have you a pen?

[  ]

Ais the British way to express(表达)the idea.

Bis neither the British way nor the American way to express the idea.

Cis the American way to express the idea.

Dis both the British way and the American way to express the idea.

(3) The differences between British and American English are ________.

[  ]

Aimportant enough to form(形成)two languages _________.

Bnot so important

Clikely(可能)to be important someday

Dvery important to man

(4) When the Englishmen talk with the Americans, they usually need _______ interpreters.

[  ]

Ano

Bsome

Cmany

Da

(5) The last two sentences in the passage most probably(可能)implies(暗示)

[  ]

ABritish and American English will be two completely different languages one day

BEnglishmen and Americans will never need any interpreters while talking

CEnglishmen and Americans will certainly need interpreters when they're talking in the future

DBritish and American English may become very different some day, maybe not

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阅读理解。
     A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders, "Can I communicate with Americans? Can
they understand me?" Leaners of English often ask, "What are the differences between British English and
American English? How important are these differences?" Do you know any differences between British
English and American English?
      Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English.
     There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speaker of British English say "in hospital" and
"Have you a pen?" While Americans say "in the hospital" and "Do you have a pen?"
     Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the "r" in the words like "bird" and "hurt".
Some speakers of British English don't sound the "r" in these words.
     There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For
example, "colour" and "honour" are British. But "color" and "honor" are American.
     These are differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling, and vocabulary are not important, however.
For the most part, British English and American English are the same lauguage.
1. The importance of the differences between British English and American English is _____.
[     ]
A. great
B. quite great
C. fairly great
D. not great at all
2. _____ British English and American English are the same language.
[     ]
A. Nearly
B. Partly
C. On the Whole
D. For the most people 
3. _____ sound the "r" in the words.
[     ]
A. British English speakers
B. Americans
C. Both British English speakers and Americans
D. Most Americans
4. How many differences are there between British English and American English?
[     ]
A. Grammer.
B. Pronunciation.
C. Spelling and vocabulary.
D. A, B and C
5. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of this passage?
[     ]
A. Speaker of British English and American English use the same language.
B. British English and American English are two kinds of languages.
C. There are some difference between British English and American English.
D. The writer stresses (强调) the differences between British English and American English.

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用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She often ______ (go) to the movies.
2. I like ______ (play) basketball.
3. They watch TV ______ (one) a week.
4. She is a successful actress, and many _______ (interview) interview her.
5. How often does he ______ (drink) milk?
6. My mother wants me ______ (drink) milk every day.
7. I try ______ (eat) a lot of vegetables.
8. Do you think she has a ______ (health) lifestyle?
9. Jim exercises every day. He wants to keep in good ______( healthy).
10.There are two ______ ( different) between the two words.

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