阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
求谏
吴兢
太宗威容俨肃，百僚进见者，皆失其举措。太宗知其若此，每见人奏事，必假颜色，冀闻谏诤，知政教得失。贞观初，尝谓公卿曰：“人欲自照，必须明镜；主欲知过，必藉忠臣。主若自贤，臣不匡正，欲不危败，岂可得乎？故君失其国，臣亦不能独全其家。至于隋炀帝暴虐，臣下钳口，卒令不闻其过，遂至灭亡，虞世基等，寻亦诛死。前事不远，公等每看事有不利于人，必须极言规谏。”
贞观元年，太宗谓侍臣曰：“正主任邪臣，不能致理；正臣事邪主，亦不能致理。惟君臣相遇，有同鱼水，则海内可安。朕虽不明，幸诸公数相匡救，冀凭直言鲠议，致天下太平。”谏议大夫王珪对曰：“臣闻，木从绳则正，后从谏则圣。是故古者圣主必有争臣七人，言而不用，则相继以死。陛下开圣虑，纳刍荛，愚臣处不讳之朝，实愿罄其狂瞽。”太宗称善，诏令自是宰相入内平章国计，必使谏官随入，预闻政事。有所开说，必虚己纳之。
贞观五年，太宗谓房玄龄等曰：“自古帝王多任情喜怒，喜则滥赏无功，怒则滥杀无罪。是以天下丧乱，莫不由此。朕今夙夜未尝不以此为心，恒欲公等尽情极谏。公等亦须受人谏语，岂得以人言不同己意，便即护短不纳？若不能受谏，安能谏人？”
贞观八年，太宗谓侍臣曰：“朕每闲居静坐，则自内省，恒恐上不称天心，下为百姓所怨。但思正人匡谏，欲令耳目外通，下无怨滞。又比见人来奏事者，多有怖慑，言语致失次第。寻常奏事，情犹如此，况欲谏诤，必当畏犯逆鳞。所以每有谏者，纵不合朕心，朕亦不以为忤。若即嗔责，深恐人怀战惧，岂肯更言！”
贞观十六年，太宗谓房玄龄等曰：“自知者明，信为难矣。如属文之士，伎巧之徒，皆自谓己长，他人不及。若名工文匠，商略诋诃，芜词拙迹，于是乃见。由是言之，人君须得匡谏之臣，举其愆过。一日万机，一人听断，虽复忧劳，安能尽善？常念魏征随事谏正，多主朕失，如明镜鉴形，美恶必见。”因举觞赐玄龄等数人勖之。   （《贞观政要》）
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是 （  ）

A．因举觞赐玄龄等数人勖之。 勖：勉励

B．寻亦诛死寻:不久

C．如属文之士属文：叮嘱写文章

D．言语致失次第次第：（言语的）顺序、先后

【小题2】下列各句中，划线词意义和用法都相同的一组是（ ）

A．皆失其举措其若是，孰能御之

B．愚臣处不讳之朝师道之不传也久矣

C．言而不用臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵

D．又比见人来奏事者乃使从者衣褐

【小题3】下列各项，均能表现唐太宗“广开言路，虚心纳谏”的一项是（ ）
①公等每看事有不利于人，必须极言规谏
②诏令自是宰相入内平章国计，必使谏官随人，预闻政事
③公等亦受人谏语，岂得以人言不同己意，便即护短不纳
④所以每有谏者，纵不合朕心，朕亦不以为忤
⑤木从绳则正，后从谏则圣

A．① ② ④

B．② ③ ④

C．① ③ ⑤

D．① ② ⑤

【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（12分）
（1）朕虽不明，幸诸公数相匡救，冀凭直言鲠议，致天下太平。（4分）
（2）所以每有谏者，纵不合朕心，朕亦不以为忤。（4分）
（3）常念魏征随事谏正，多中朕失，如明镜鉴形，美恶必见。 （4分）

书面表达 （本大题共10分）

假如你叫Mike，是无锡市某初级中学的一名九年级学生。今年11月22日是感恩节，为感谢师恩，学校将组织由学生推选“十佳教师”的评选活动。你计划写一封推荐信给校长Mr Smith，推荐你的老师Lucy当选，请你根据要点提示写一封电子邮件给Mr Smith。

内容提示见下表：

基本情况	英语教师；今年35岁；教过很多学生
性格特征	从不轻言放弃；有足够的耐心教我们说英语
突出事迹	曾帮助学生参加英语口语比赛并获得高的分数
个人愿望	1.想通过努力成为优秀教师，希望…… 2.想做志愿者工作，因为……

注意：

1.推荐信须包括表格内所有信息，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.表格中“个人愿望”一栏，请用自己的2～3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

3.词数80个左右，推荐信的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。

4.参考词汇：英语口语比赛 Spoken English Contest   志愿的 voluntary

Dear Mr Smith,                                                      

How are you these days? Today I would like to recommend our teacher Lucy as one of the top ten teachers.                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                               

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                               

                                                                             

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Mike

 

Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices. Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合症).”

Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.

Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.

He says another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼）less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]

Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.

Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two.

But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（伤害）to the eyes.” he says.

1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.

B．People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.

C．Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day.

D．Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.

2.What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?

A．Interest

B．Ability

C．Tiredness.

D．Difficulty.

3.What can be the best title for the passage?

A．Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More

B．How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly

C．Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages

D．How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children

 

下面句中加点词语指代对象解说有误的一项是（    ）

A．惜乎，子不遇时！如令当高帝时，万户侯岂足道哉！——李广

B．与齐太师语乐，闻《韶》音，学之，三月不知肉味，齐人称之。——孔子

C．鄙贱之人，不知将军宽之至此也。——蔺相如

D．其为政也，善因祸而为福，转败而为功。——萧何

书面表达 （本大题共10分）
假如你叫Mike，是无锡市某初级中学的一名九年级学生。今年11月22日是感恩节，为感谢师恩，学校将组织由学生推选“十佳教师”的评选活动。你计划写一封推荐信给校长Mr Smith，推荐你的老师Lucy当选，请你根据要点提示写一封电子邮件给Mr Smith。
内容提示见下表：

基本情况	英语教师；今年35岁；教过很多学生
性格特征	从不轻言放弃；有足够的耐心教我们说英语
突出事迹	曾帮助学生参加英语口语比赛并获得高的分数
个人愿望	1.想通过努力成为优秀教师，希望…… 2.想做志愿者工作，因为……

注意：
1.推荐信须包括表格内所有信息，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.表格中“个人愿望”一栏，请用自己的2～3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3.词数80个左右，推荐信的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
4.参考词汇：英语口语比赛 Spoken English Contest   志愿的 voluntary
Dear Mr Smith,                                                      
How are you these days? Today I would like to recommend our teacher Lucy as one of the top ten teachers.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                               
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                               
                                                                             
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Mike