题目列表(包括答案和解析)
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线划掉(\),在右边的横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
注意: 原行没有错的不要改。
My aunt lives in a village far from my town.
Last year she came to visit us brought me a 1.
little dog for my birthday present. It was a little black2.
dog with white spots on. It was so lovely that I 3.
liked it at once. Every day after school I played the 4.
dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad 5.
to have it as my company. One day the dog went away 6.
and never came back again. All my families were out searching 7.
for it but it was nowhere to found. How I worried 8.
about it all those days. A week later a letter came about w.w.w.zxxk.c.o.m 9.
my aunt saying that the little dog had returned 10.
The air bag is a piece of safety equipment in cars. It was first designed by John W. Hetrick in 1952. Like many inventions, he came up with the idea as a result of an event that had occurred in his life. He says:
“In the spring of 1952, my wife, my seven-year-old daughter, Joan, and I were out for a Sunday drive in our 1948 Chrysler Windsor. About three miles outside Newport we were watching for deer jumping across the road. Suddenly, there was a large rock in our path. I hit the brakes and we went into a ditch(壕沟).
“As I applied the brakes, both my wife and I threw our hands up to keep our daughter from hitting the car. There was soft mud in the ditch, so the car wasn’t damaged, and no one was hurt.”
“During the ride home I couldn’t stop thinking about the accident. I asked myself,‘Why couldn’t some object come out to stop you from striking the inside of the car?’As soon as I got home that night I drew some sketches(草图). Each evening for the following two weeks, I’d add or reduce something from the sketches.”
Hetrick applied an event he had observed while in the Navy to the design of the air bag. He was repairing a torpedo(鱼雷) which had a cloth covering. When the compressed(压缩的) air that was in the torpedo was let out, the covering was suddenly filled with air and was shot to the ceiling.
With this knowledge, he developed his design until he was able to obtain a patent on the invention on August 5, 1952. The idea was similar to the air bag designs of today. Compressed air is stored in a container and when a traffic accident occurs and the car slows down at a rapid enough rate, the air will be released into the air bag. The idea was ingenious, but Hetrick’s air bag never would have functioned properly. It was really a breakthrough, but it would require years and years of designing and testing by some top car designers before it could be used.
1.The car accident Hetrick was involved in ________.
A.damaged his car B.happened in 1948
C.was caused by a deer D.caused no harm to his family
2.Hetrick’s experience in the Navy________.
A.turned out to be dangerous B.was helpful to his invention
C.involved designing torpedoes D.inspired him to design an air bag
3.The underlined word “ingenious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
A.creative B.ridiculous C.crazy D.complex
4.What do we know about the air bag Hetrick designed?
A.It came into use in the 1950s. B.It performed perfectly in car accidents.
C.It prepared the way for air bags nowadays. D.It took Hetrick about two months to develop it.
5.The text is mainly about ____.
A.the great inventor Hetrick B.The invention of air bags
C.a terrible car accident D.road safety in the 1950s
对话填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
M: Excuse me,Mrs Green。 Can you spare me a few minutes?
W:Sure。 What seems to be the p___1._______?
M:I simply cannot fix my a___2._____ these days。
W:Why ? You are always a top student in your class.
M:I don’t know how to put it to you。 You know, I’m u__3.___ a kind of pressure.
W:Pressure? Are you afraid that you won’t be a__4.____ to a famous university?
M:Not t__5._____, but a secret in my heart. I overlook the Maths exam and got the
l__6.____ mark in the class the week before. I’m afraid that others will l__7.____
at me because I once sounded a bit proud in public. Now all my mind is occupied
with exams and scores these days. And I often have terrible dreams.
W:Just forget it and try to relax yourself.
M:You mean I need some relaxation?
W:Yes, but more than that. A normal mind is also very important. Don’t care too much
about the r____8.__.
M:But don’ t you always tell us that all is well ends well?
W:well, anyhow , you should try to keep the b_9.___ of study and rest . And Don’t be
too s___10.___ with yourself. You’ve already tried your best.
M:hank you, Mrs Green. I feel much better now.
情景对话(每题1分,共5分)(请把此题的答案涂在答题卡相应的位置;E选项涂为A,B;F选项涂为A,C;G选项涂为A,D)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
M: Hey, Karen, it looks like you've got some sun this weekend.
W: Yeah, I guess so. I spent the weekend at the beach.
M: Oh, yeah, that's great. .
W: At my friend’s house .Some friends of my parents' live out there and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay.
M: So what are you doing back here already?
W: , and I just couldn't do any serious studying at the beach.
M: I don't blame you. So what did you do out there? .
W: I ran slowly up and down the beach, and 1 played some volleyball. . I couldn't even get through a whole game before I had to sit down.
M: Did you go swimming?
W: I wanted to, but they said the water isn't warm enough for that until a couple of months from now.
M: . I wish I could get away to the beach like that.
A: I mean besides lying out in the sun.
B: Where did you stay?
C: How long did you spend there ?
D: It’s too cold for me.
E: It all sounds nice
F: Oh, 1 have a paper to work on,
G:. You know I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.
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