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  Tourism probably started in Roman times.Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire.But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.

 I n the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born.Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel(英吉利海峡).They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice(威尼斯)in Italy.Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city.The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education-but only for the rich.

  In the 18th century, tourism began to change.For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”.They believed that the water there was good for their health.So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.

  In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster.When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea.And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.

  Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built.People began to travel more to far away countries.

  The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people.Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.

  Thus tourism grew.In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays.The company organizes everything-plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food-and tourists pay for it all before they leave home.The package tour and modern tourist industry was born.

  The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take off until 1978.In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China’s social development.

(1)

In the early times, the travelers ________.

[  ]

A.

all came from Roman

B.

were very young and strong

C.

had lots of money

D.

traveled by boat

(2)

________ played the most important role in the tourism development.

[  ]

A.

EducationB.Money

(3)

Modern tourism was born ________.

[  ]

A.

in 1949

B.

in Roman times

C.

in the early 17th century

D.

in the 19th century

(4)

The underlined phrase “take off” means ________.

[  ]

A.

a plane rising into the air

B.

develop very fast

C.

remove hats and clothes

D.

bring down the prices

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One evening I was resting in a cafe. I 36 a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.

He was in a(n) 37 shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the 38 in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He 39 down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them. 

He was busy doing his work 40 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the café for 41 from the rain. More and more people crowded 42 and gradually separated the boy from me.

Hours passed, and it turned 43 . I had no shoes on my feet and 44 where the boy had been. I thought he would not 45 my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.

When it was near midnight the 46 ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the café. The café was to be 47 . I had to move to the door, head 48 . just as I went to the gate, I 49 found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 50 with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being 51 . he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms.

I shook him slightly and woke him up. He 52 up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package 53 , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I 54 him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the 55 of the boy stayed in my mind.

36. A. took   B. wore     C. mended     D. owned 

37. A. old    B. unfit     C. small      D. dirty 

38. A. bag    B. package   C. box      D. suitcase 

39. A. seated   B. bent     C. put       D. looked 

40. A. when    B. after     C. because    D. since 

41. A. protection   B. rest     C. hide     D. preparation 

42. A. out     B. away     C. in     D. off 

43. A. dark    B. light      C. dim      D. bright 

44. A. thought   B. wondered   C. guessed    D. imagined 

45. A. shine    B. keep     C. return     D. carry 

46. A. rain     B. coffee   C. time       D. work 

47. A. opened   B. locked    C. stopped    D. closed 

48. A. lowered   B. dropped    C. raised      D. held 

49. A. shortly   B. surprisingly   C. sadly    D. immediately 

50. A. table     B. door    C. bed      D. cafe 

51. A. wet     B. bare      C. pale    D. cold 

52. A. stayed    B. sat      C. jumped      D. got 

53. A. finally   B. suddenly   C. unfriendly     D. hurriedly 

54. A. recognized  B. forgave   C. paid        D. inspired 

55. A. feature    B. shirt      C. image     D. form

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完形填空

  One evening I was resting in a cafe.I   1   a pair of newly-bought white leather(皮革)shoes, which were rather expensive.Then a boy came to me.

  He was in a(n)  2   shirt, looking pale and about eleven.No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the   3   in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing(擦鞋).He   4   down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them.

  He was busy doing his work   5   heavy rain began to pour down.People rushed to the cafe for   6   from the rain.More and more people crowded   7   and gradually separated the boy from me.

  Hours passed and it turned   8  .I had no shoes on my feet and   9   where the boy had been.I thought he would not   10   my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare(赤裸)feet.

  When it was near midnight the   11   ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the cafe.The cafe was to be   12  .I had to move to the door, with my head   13  .Just as I went to the gate, I   14   found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the   15   with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being   16  .He held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms.

  I shook him slightly and woke him up.He   17   up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me.Then he opened the package   18  , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly.I   19   him and wrapped(裹)him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes.On my way home, the   20   of the boy stayed in my mind.

(1)

[  ]

A.

took

B.

wore

C.

mended

D.

owned

(2)

[  ]

A.

old

B.

unfit

C.

small

D.

dirty

(3)

[  ]

A.

bag

B.

package

C.

box

D.

suitcase

(4)

[  ]

A.

seated

B.

bent

C.

put

D.

looked

(5)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

after

C.

because

D.

since

(6)

[  ]

A.

protection

B.

rest

C.

hide

D.

preparation

(7)

[  ]

A.

out

B.

away

C.

in

D.

off

(8)

[  ]

A.

dark

B.

light

C.

dim

D.

bright

(9)

[  ]

A.

thought

B.

wondered

C.

guessed

D.

imagined

(10)

[  ]

A.

shine

B.

keep

C.

return

D.

carry

(11)

[  ]

A.

rain

B.

coffee

C.

time

D.

work

(12)

[  ]

A.

opened

B.

locked

C.

stopped

D.

closed

(13)

[  ]

A.

lowered

B.

rose

C.

raised

D.

held

(14)

[  ]

A.

shortly

B.

surprisedly

C.

sadly

D.

immediately

(15)

[  ]

A.

table

B.

door

C.

bed

D.

cafe

(16)

[  ]

A.

wet

B.

bare

C.

pale

D.

cold

(17)

[  ]

A.

stayed

B.

sat

C.

jumped

D.

got

(18)

[  ]

A.

finally

B.

suddenly

C.

unfriendly

D.

hurriedly

(19)

[  ]

A.

recognized

B.

forgave

C.

paid

D.

inspired(激励)

(20)

[  ]

A.

box

B.

package

C.

image(形象)

D.

form

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  Under her bed, Mrs. Chang kept a box containing some jewellery which had belonged to her mother. The jewellery was the only   1   thing she had, and she always said she would keep it and only sell it for a very important reason. Well, this was an important reason, wasn't it? She said nothing to Mary,    2   went secretly into the city and sold the jewellery for $ 2,750. Over half the money! But where could she   3   the other half?

    During the next few months, Mrs. Chang was always busy. She went out four mornings a week and   4   other people's houses. She   5   until late in the night and sewed dresses and trousers for the people in the village. She embroidered ()colorful birds and flowers on a piece of silk for the   6  who came through the village.    7   , her pile of money under her bed began to   8   . Mary noticed that her mother was very   9  , but her mother just said,  “I want to have some new clothes for your   10    I'll need to buy cloth. And I want to be able to   11   you another good present.”

    By June, Mrs. Chang had $4,250 under her bed.  She went to a relative in Yuen Long, who had a small business. “Tsun Man,” she said. “I badly   12   $750.” Her relative was   13   . Mrs. Chang had   14   asked anyone for money before. But he lent her the money.

    Mrs. Chang   15   her best clothes, went to the city and   16   a return ticket from London to Hong Kong. After putting it in a nice  17  , she began to write   18   address on it and posted it. “What a surprise this will be for David.” She said to   19   “How happy he will be! And how happy Mary will be too, to   20   her brother with her on her wedding day.”

1. A. valuable          B. beautiful       C. interesting        D. wonderful

2. A. or            B. but           C. so             D. however

3. A. get              B. borrow      C. make         D. bring

4. A. searched          B. entered        C. cleaned       D. washed

5. A. stayed up         B. kept up        C. made up      D. dressed up

6. A. neighbors        B. tourists      C. relatives          D. friends

7. A. Gradually         B. Frequently       C. Probably          D. Immediately

8. A. reduce             B. appear         C. disappear      D. grow

9. A. worried          &n?bsp;  B. busy          C. angry       D. content

10. A. wedding       B. birthday           C. family        D. work

11. A. give           B. send          C. buy        D. mail

12. A. lose         B. owe          C. need           D. earn

13. A. surprised        B. frightened        C. hurt            D. disappointed

14. A. always           B. usually         C. never          D. sometimes

15. A. picked up          B. had on       C. took off        D. put on

16. A. bought         B. sent         C. took            D. carried

17. A. envelope        B. box           C. package     D. bag

18. A. mother's         B. brother's        C. Mary's      D. David's

19. A. him         B. them        C. herself         D. her

20. A. have       B. invite        C. take        D. leave

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career(职业).Even fewer will be   1    by the whole world,   2    the title of United Nations Messenger(使者) of Peace.

But one woman has    3    all that. She has lived with chimpanzees in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great    4   .This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934.Goodall’s lifelong    5    in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11,Goodall    6    going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young    7    didn’t think of having such “wild” actions. But she was   8    by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of   9   and never give up looking for a way.

When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957,she readily   10   .Within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist(人类学家) Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the    11    person he was looking for to begin a    12    of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.

In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Gombe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not    13   for her. The animals fled from her   14   , so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong   15   , she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too   16   . Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence.

She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Gombe National Park. In October 1960,she observed a chimpanzee making and using   17    to fish for termites (白蚁).This discovery threw    18    on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very   19    to humans.

Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental    20   . “Let’s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,” she said.

1.A. recognized            B. known           C. accepted       D. admitted

2.A.receiving             B. giving          C. enjoying        D. having

3.A.done               B. proved           C. achieved        D. realized

4.A.discoveries            B. decisions       C. choices       D. findings

5.A.study                   B. interest        C. sense            D. dream

6.A.was fond of          B. tired of        C. insisted on         D. dreamed of

7.A.boys               B. girls          C. men          D. women

8.A.encouraged            B. prevented      C. advised       D. forced

9.A.knowledge           B. youth          C. hope         D. chances

10.A.accepted            B. refused        C. hesitated        D. considered

11.A.only               B. last           C. special           D. first

12.A.project             B. study          C. center         D. career

13.A.hard                   B. interesting      C. easy          D. convenient

14.A.in surprise            B. in a hurry      C. as expected        D. in fear

15.A.will               B. body         C. desire          D. mind

16.A.far                B. near          C. soon         D. much

17.A.nets               B. tools         C. holes         D. spoon

18.A.doubt              B. light          C. questions       D. beliefs

19.A.close               B. similar         C. friendly       D. helpful

20.A.improvement          B. protection      C. pollution        D. destruction

 

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