题目列表(包括答案和解析)
仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空。
1 Amelia Earhart did what no other woman had dared to do, so she is my hero．(改写成同义句)She became the first woman aviator(飞行员)in the world to try to fly around the world．She made it easier for other women to go out and do things only men had done．
Amelia Earhart lived in Atchison, Kansas．Her parents were Amy and Edwin．She had a sister named Muriel who was named Pidge 2 (介词)a blue pigeon in her favorite song．She didn’t have a very happy childhood, for her father was an alcoholic(酒鬼)．When she became a teenager in World War Ⅰ, she served as a volunteer nurse．After the war, she studied at Columbia University． 3 (从属连词)she was doing well in school, she went back to California to be with her parents．One day she went with her father to an“aerial meet”and went on a 10 minute flight over Los Angeles．At that moment, she knew that 4 (fly)was what she wanted to do．
Amelia had heard of a woman aviation teacher, Anita Snook, and 5 (gave/took)flying lessons with her at Kinner Field near Long Beach, California．In July, Amelia bought a plane and named it“The Canary．”In October, 1922, Amelia began breaking world records and 6 (动词)a women’s highest altitude(海拔高度)record at 14 000 feet．
On April 27, 1926, Mr．H．H．Railey called Amelia and asked,“ 7 (疑问副词)would you like to be the first woman to fly across the Atlantic?” 8 Mr．Railey had asked by George Putman, a New York Publisher, to find a woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean．(改错)No woman had ever flown this far across the Atlantic．Since Earhart had no experience with more than one-engine planes, Amelia went on the flight as a passenger．Two men, Wilmer Stultz and Slim Gordon, were 9 (actual)going to fly the plane．On Sunday, June 3,1928, Amelia went to Nova Scotia to start her flight．Some bad weather held the flight back until June 18, though．They flew through dense fog most of the way and landed in South Wales instead of Ireland with only a bit of fuel left．
Amelia got all the attention as the 10 (序数词)“girl”to fly across the Atlantic．She was upset that the two men who had actually flown the plane didn’t get any attention．
阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题．
[1]Rising temperatures have forced many plants to climb to higher elevations(海拔)to survive, researchers reported．
[2]More than two-thirds of the plants studied along six West European mountain ranges climbed an average of 29 meters in altitude in each decade since 1905 to better conditions on higher ground, the researchers reported in the journal Science．
[3]“This is the first time it's shown that climate change has a significant effect on a large set of forest plant species,” said Jonathan Lenoir, a forest ecologist at Agro Paris Tech in France, who led the study．“It helps us to develop our understanding of how ecosystems respond to temperature changes．”
[4]The French team's findings suggest plants at high altitudes face the same or greater impacts from rising temperatures．“Plants species move where it's the most suitable for them to grow,” Lenoir said．“If you change these good conditions, species will move to recover the same conditions．”
[5]Using database on plant species found at specific locations and elevations stretching back to 1905, the researchers showed many plants have steadily climbed higher to conditions best suited for survival and growth．
[6]Plants move higher when they disperse(分散)their seeds in the wind, which blows them ________ to high elevations and cooler temperatures similar to their former location, Lenoir said．
[7]The researchers tracked 171 forest plant species during two periods-between 1905 and 1985, and from1986 to 2005--along the entire elevation ranging from sea level to 2,600 meters．They found that two-thirds of the plants responded to warming temperatures over that time by ________．
[8]Plants at higher altitudes also appear most sensitive to warmer conditions because slight temperature changes at higher altitudes have a bigger impact．
1．What is the best title of the passage?(No more than 5 words)
2．Complete the following statement with proper words．(No more than 4 words)
Plants at high altitudes are quick to feel the warmer temperature because a tiny change there can ________ on them．
3．Fill in the blank in Para．7 with proper words．(No more than 4 words)
4．How do plants move to higher elevations?(No more than 8 words)
5．What does the word “them”(line 2, paragraph 6)probably refer to?(No more than 2words)
完形填空：
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1～25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案．
(A)One rainy Saturday afternoon, Nancy and Smith were wondering 1 , when suddenly Smith had an idea．“I know, ” he said eagerly (焦急地), “I'll take you to a place my father used to 2when I was a boy． No, don't ask questions, just get your umbrella and get into the car． ”
Half an hour later they stopped 3 a large building and Nancy laughed．
“Oh, it's the waxworks exhibition． Do you know, I've 4 before?”
And Smith said, “Oh, we used to 5 often when I was little． There used to be a lot of famous people inside, all 6 wax, but I suppose they've changed most of them now． ”
While Smith was buying the tickets at the paydesk, Nancy 7 ．
“Did your mother use to come too ? ” she asked．
“Not very often． ”Smith told her． “She used to stay at home and 8 babies, come on, up these stairs． ”
At the top of the stairs stood an attendant (服务员) 9 some catalogus (目录册)． Nancy went up to her, opening her handbag, while Smith watched her．
“How much are the catalogues, please? ” Nancy asked, but the girl 10 ． And she didn't realize that she had been talking to a waxwork until she heard Smith laughing behind her．
1．
[ ]
A． what to do it B． how to do
C． what to do D． not to do
2．
[ ]
A． take me B． take me to
C． taking me D． taking me to
3．
[ ]
A． outside B． outside of
C． inside D． inside of
4．
[ ]
A． never gone B． never been
C． never went D． never been to
5．
[ ]
A． coming here B． coming there
C． come there D． come here
6．
[ ]
A． made from B． made in
C． made of D． made into
7．
[ ]
A． looked round B． ran about
C． stole away D． went back
8．
[ ]
A． look for B． look at
C． look through D． look after
9．
[ ]
A． to hold B． holding
C． to be holding D． held
10．
[ ]
A． make no answers B． made no answer
C． make no speech D． made no speech
(B)
No one can change the weather, 11 can control the weather． But we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be． This way of telling 12 the weather will be like on the 13 day or two 14 weather forecasting．
For many centuries and in all countries people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting．
15 distant objects 16 hills and tall trees seem 17 very clear and near． This is a sign of much water 18 in the air, and therefore rain will probably come．
Rings round the sun are a sign of coming rain．
19 feel in their bones the coming of 20 weather． Their joints (骨关节) ache． Some birds fly 21 if fine weather is coming but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is 22 ． It is probably because of the insects (昆虫) which they are hunting 23 they fly low．
24 have been made by people who 25 their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting．
11．
[ ]
A． None B． Nobody
C． Nobody of us D． No one of us
12．
[ ]
A． whether B． in which
C． what D． whatever
13．
[ ]
A． following B． followed
C． being fine D． being followed
14．
[ ]
A． is calling B． is naming
C． called D． is called
15．
[ ]
A． Some time B． Sometimes
C． Sometime D． Some times
16．
[ ]
A． such like B． such that
C． such as D． for example
17．
[ ]
A． be B． to be
C． to do D． to find
18．
[ ]
A． vapour B． gas
C． liquid D． steam
19．
[ ]
A． Many of people B． Much of the people
C． Many people D． Many of the peoples
20．
[ ]
A． getting dry B． wet
C． dry D． getting wet
21．
[ ]
A． high B． to tall buidings
C． to a height (高度) D． highly
22．
[ ]
A． by the way B． in the way
C． in a way D． on the way
23．
[ ]
A． that B． in which
C． for the reason D． for which
24．
[ ]
A． Most the above sayings
B． Most of the above sayings
C． Most above words
D． Most of the above words
25．
[ ]
A． have made B． has made
C． has used D． have used
短文写作
接连发生的酒后驾驶致死案，引发了社会高度关注。2010年4月1日起，全国行动，重拳整治“酒驾”，各地出台措施，狠扎酒驾痛穴。请你根据以下内容，以Treasure Our Lives为题在你个人博客上发文，奉劝司机朋友珍爱生命，切莫酒后驾车。
案例：2010年9月19日，武汉司机醉驾肇车，5死3伤。
呼吁：关爱生命、社会、家人；拒绝酒后驾车；自我防范
措施：考生自拟(至少两项措施)
参考词汇：醉驾drunk driving 路人pedestrian 闯红灯run the red light
要求：词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Treasure Our Lives
With the number of private cars increasing rapidly, traffic accidents occur frequently, calling serious attention across the globe and becoming a major concern in our society today．
________________________
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the Sydney Olympic in 2000 there were eight diving events for men and women. In these events, individual and synchronized (双人同步的) competitors performed a set number of compulsory and voluntary dives, each of which was given a point score.
Platform
The platform is a non - bending board 10m high - the same height as a three - story building.
Springboard
On the 3m springboard, divers need ability and timing. They use the flex of the board to attain maximum spring.
Judges
Seven judges give each dive a score out of ten. A dive is judged by the approach, take - off, elevation (高度), execution (实施、完成) of movements and entry into water.
Scoring
The highest and lowest scores are got rid of and the remaining five are totaled. The number is mulitiplied by the degree of difficulty rating assigned to each dive. This total is then mulitplied by 0.6 to give the final score.
Competition
When there are more than 16 competitors, a preliminary competition is held. The eight divers with the most points qualify (合格) for the final.
Types of Dives
There are six different groups of dives. Forward, backward, reverse (向后的) and inward dives involve rotating in different directions relative to the board and the starting position. Twisting (旋转) includes any dive with a twist. Armstand dives begin with a handstand position on the edge of the platform.
Body positons
Tuck - The body is bent at the waist and knees, the thighs are drawn to the chest while the heels are close to the buttocks (臀部).
Pike - The legs are straight with the body bent at the waist. The arm position is dictated by the particular dive.
Straight - No bending at the waist or knees is permitted.
Free - The free position is only used in dives that include twists.
Synchronized Diving
Pairs of dives perform a combination of dives at the same time. Nine judges award points with four judges rating the execution of the dives and other five assessing the synchronization (一致，同步) of the two divers.
1．When diving scores are totaled, what other information is taken into account?
[ ]
A．The difficulty of the dive.
B．The body position of the diver.
C．The time it took the competitor to execute the dive.
D．The number of other people who have previously performed the dive.
2．When there are more than sixteen competitors in a diving competition, there must be ________.
[ ]
A．an equal number of male and female competitors
B．another competition to choose the best eight divers
C．two pairs of synchronized divers competing
D．no more than five judges involved
3．The information states that the “free” body position is only used when a ________.
[ ]
A．diver's legs are perfectly straight
B．twist is part of the dive being performed
C．diver has reached the final of a competition
D．reverse dive is being executed
4．According to the information presented, which of the following statements about armstand dives is TRUE?
[ ]
A．An armstand dive should be performed from a platform.
B．An armstand dive should be performed from a springboard.
C．Armstand dives are not usually performed at Olympic level.
D．Armstand dives cannot be performed by synchronized divers.
5．The purpose of the information is to ________.
[ ]
A．indicate that the rules for diving changed for the 2000 Olympics
B．argue that diving is the most popular Olympic sport
C．show that diving can be a dangerous sport
D．give specific details about the sport of diving
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