定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种.限制性定语从句起限定作用,若省去,原有意义不完整,非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,若省去,原句意义不受影响.如: This is the house which we bought last week. The house, which we bought last week, is very nice. 由上可知,有无逗号是区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的重要标志.在非限制性定语从句中,关系词不可省略,也不能用that引导.如: This is the photo that / which I took yesterday.(photo 后无逗号,这是限制性定语从句,可用that代替which) Charles Smith, who was my English teacher, moved to New York last year.(本句为非限制性定语从句,关系词who在从句中作主语,指代人,但不能用that代替) This novel, which I have read three times, is very interesting and moving.(本句为非限制性定语从句,关系词which在从句中作宾语,指代物,既不能省略,也不能用that代替) 注意:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

选择最佳答案,完成非限制性定语从句

The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn’t expected.

[  ]
A.

when

B.

that

C.

which

D.

what

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选择最佳答案,完成非限制性定语从句

This is Mr.Smith, ________ I think has something interesting to tell us.

[  ]
A.

who

B.

whom

C.

that

D.

/

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选择最佳答案,完成非限制性定语从句

He is a man of great experience, ________ much can be learned.

[  ]
A.

who

B.

that

C.

from which

D.

from whom

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选择最佳答案,完成非限制性定语从句

He must be from Africa, ________ can be seen from his skin.

[  ]
A.

that

B.

as

C.

who

D.

what

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选择最佳答案,完成非限制性定语从句

________, the compass was first invented in China.

[  ]
A.

It is known to all

B.

It is known that

C.

We all know

D.

As is known to all

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