题目列表(包括答案和解析)
第二部分.阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节阅读下面五篇短文,从每题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. There are some aspects(方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.
For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports — and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them — there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.
Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation(放松). It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity — physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other — which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.
41. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of _____.
A. the causes of unfitness B. unavoidable things in town
C. the things we can completely do away with D. bad features of modern living
42. We don’t get much out of separate sports because we _____.
A. don’t do them very often B. don’t do them actively enough
C. find it hard to get out of our armchairs D. don’t find them interesting
43. To be healthy we must _____.
A. keep fit and active B. have a sound mind
C. be active and practise Yoga D. keep fit and learn to relax
44. Our forefathers were healthy because______.
A. their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxation
B. they were careful to get plenty of fresh air
C. they spent most of the time out of doors
D. their environment was not polluted
With his attention________on the shops along the roadside,he knocked an old man down while riding to school.
A concentrating B.concentrated C.to concentrate D.concentrates
答案 B
解析 考查词组,故选B项。
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]To most Chinese students, studying abroad could be hard work. There are lots of difficulties they should face every day—the language barrier, culture shock, gaps between Eastern and Western lifestyles, expensive tuition fees and endless research projects.
[2]To Song Yinan, a 19-year-old Shenzhen girl, however, studying abroad was an unforgettable experience. In her book, “Kiki’s London Diary”, she tells her stories in an optimistic way.
[3]Probably the biggest difficulty Chinese students will meet is ___________. For example, in a story written at the beginning of her first term in London, Song suffered some embarrassment during a welcome party, where she was introduced to some dizzy drinks. However, she found that she couldn’t read most of the English names of the drinks and drank only cola and fruit juice. She described how red her face was and also the impatience of some other students as they stared the poor girl.
[4]Song says in an interview that it is still a good experience for her anyway. Although it sounds like “losing face” to most Chinese students, she says it is normal when you study abroad and she is happy to share the story with others.
[5]During her stay in Britain, Song was like an explorer. She discovered happiness in London everyday. She found happiness in a computer on which she could search for information on Chinese websites, at a low-price grocery, and form making friends with Britain students.
[6]Song was a high school student then and had never traveled abroad alone before. This is why Song’s parents say in the book’s forward that they were a little bit worried about their daughter.
[7]However, throughout the book, readers can feel the optimism and persistence of this strong-willed girl. Her study and life experiences in London are to delight any Chinese studying abroad or who plans to do so.
What’s the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
It is certain that Song’s stories will give encouragement to those Chinese who are studying abroad or those who are going to.
Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases. (no more than 5 words)
What problems may you face if you go abroad according to the text? (no more than 12 words)
①____________________; ② ___________________; ③ ____________________
Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 into Chinese.
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写在试卷的相应位置(注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] Imagine walking up to a world where China is the world's leading superpower, astronauts are busy walking on Mars and a brand new political party is ruling the UK? Well, this could be the reality in 13 years if some of the predictions of 100, 000 Britons are correct.
[2] The survey asked the people of the UK how they pictured the world in 2025.
[3] Nearly half believe Prince William will be crowned King of England instead of Prince Charles although one in six think the monarchy(君主制度)will have been abolished.A quarter of those surveyed believe a new party will form the government in 2025, although the same number of people think that Labour will be back in power.
[4] On the world stage 60 per cent think China is set to become the world's leading superpower, while a third think Great Britain will be made up of four self-governed countries.
[5] Meanwhile technology will have come on in leaps and bounds.Four percent are optimistic that there will be a permanent human base on Mars while one in ten expect a colony of humans to be living in space.More than half questioned in the MSN study predict people will watch all their favorite shows via TV sets hooked up to the Internet.Two-thirds believe cosmetic surgery(整容手术)will have become common and one in six think we will look after our own health using computers rather than ________.
[6] But at least we can amuse ourselves with the daily comings and goings of pop singers and reality stars, as more than half think that "celebrity"(明星)will be a registered profession.
1.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)
________________
2.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
The British people were questioned about their predictions of the world in 13 years.
________________
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________
4.Many people think cosmetic surgery will have become common by 2025.What's your opinion? Please give at least two reasons.(no more than 25 words)
________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph three into Chinese.
________________
信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)。
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。(答案写在答题卡上)
首先请阅读下列应用文:
HOW TO BOOK (预定)
Booking tickets for an important play on September 8.
A By Telephone
For credit card (信用卡) bookings. Calls are answered.
Box office (售票处)
01789-95623 9a.m.-8p.m.(Mon.-Sat.)
0541-541051 (24 hours, 7 days, no booking charge)
B By Fax
For credit card bookings. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required.
Box office 01789-261974 or 01862-387765
C By Post
Please enclose(附上) a cheque (支票) details together with 50p to the total amount (总额) to cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST, Stratford-upon-Avon, CV376BB.
Booking opens for all the plays.
D In Person
Box office
RST hall, 9:30a.m.-8p.m.(Mon.-Sat.)
9:30a.m.-6p.m.when theatres are closed (Sun.)
E Overseas Booking
The easiest method of payment is by credit card.
CREDIT CARDS
We accept Visa, Master Card, American Express and Diners Club. Please give the card number, name and address of the card holder.
F By E-mail
Please visit the website http://www.bigcitytheatre.com and you will get the ticket in no time. Book the ticket online through the online payment system. 10p would be charged for each ticket.
请阅读以下购票者的信息,为他们匹配最合适的购票方式。
1.Mr. Wallet is a retired man and has lots of free time. Watching plays is one of his favorites. The theatre is not far from his home.
2. Mrs. Bright is a business woman. There is a fax machine in her office but she wants to get the ticket as soon as possible. She doesn’t want to pay extra money for the ticket.
3.Anna is a college student. At the beginning of this term, she is busy in all kinds of things. Thus, she can not afford to go to the theatre to book the ticket by herself. And she has no credit card at hand right now.
4. Shelly studies in Beijing University now. She will fly back to her country this weekend, before which she must book the ticket for the play.
5.Mr. William works in a company as a computer programmer and has an easy access (机会) to the Internet. He wants to get the ticket as soon as possible.
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