题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Many families in the United States observe National Grandparents Day on the first Sunday of September after America’s Labor Day. People often 36 their parents on this day.
Many people 37 the day through a lot of activities such as gift-giving and card giving. Some children 38 their grandparents to school for a day where they take special lessons. Some students 39 storytelling activities that relate to their grandparents, as well as picture or music competitions where children use a story about their grandparents in their 40 .
About four million greeting cards are 41 within the United States each year on National Grandparents Day. This day is also a 42 for people to appreciate and express their 43 to their grandparents through 44 actions such as making a phone call and inviting their grandparents for dinner. People living in nursing homes may 45 a visit form their grandchildren.
National Grandparents Day has more than one 46 . Some people consider it to have been first proposed by Michael Goldgar in the 1970s after he visited his aunt in an Atlanta nursing home. Others 47 Marian Lucille Herndon McQuade to have been the main 48 of National Grandparents Day. Throughout the 1970s McQuade worked hard to 49 people about the important contributions senior citizens made and the contributions that they would be willing to make 50 asked. She also urged(强烈要求) people to take good care of a grandparent, not for one day a year and not for material giving, 51 for a lifetime of experience.
National Grandparents Day was 52 signed into law by President Jimmy Carter in 1978. Marian McQuade received a phone call from the White House to 53 her of this event. Many people believe that National Grandparents Day was inspired by her 54 . A presidential proclamation(声明) on September 6, 1979 made this day 55 .
1.A. support B. praise C. reward D. honor
2.A. begin B. hold C. celebrate D. remember
3.A. invite B. expose C. force D. remind
4.A. make the use of B. take part in C. take up D. build up
5.A. diaries B. plans C. reports D. artworks
6.A. signed B. sent C. carried D. brought
7.A. chance B. luck C. condition D. possibility
8.A. satisfaction B. interest C. love D. agreement
9. A. quick B. careful C. difficult D. kind
10.A. create B. receive C. present D. realize
11.A. cause B. origin C. background D. beginning
12.A make B. expect C. consider D. allow
13.A. driver B. owner C. researcher D. inventor
14.A. warn B. educate C. interview D. ask
15. A. if B. though C. so D. until
16.A. since B. but C. even D. unless
17.A. finally B. recently C. nearly D. generally
18.A. rid B. persuade C. clear D. inform
19.A. energy B. goals C. bravery D. efforts
20.A. reliable B. changeable C. official D. beautiful
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here are some of the most common reasons why kids hate school—and strategies(对策) to put them back on the road to success.
One fear that keeps children from enjoying school is separation 1. It most frequently occurs during times of family stress or 2a child is about to enter a new school. 3, parents can feed a child’s anxieties by the way they 4. With younger kids, watch how you say 5those first few days of school. A firm “Have a great day, and I’ll 6you up at 2:30!” is more confidence-inspiring than “Don’t worry, I can be there in ten 7if you need me.”
You can help your child 8fearful situations—from speaking up in class to taking tests—by rehearsing(预演)at home. Teach your child to 9thoughts such as “I’m going to give up” with “I can handle this.”
Without any 10, some kids dislike school .This may be the 11if your child is always alone, pretends 12to avoid class outings or give away treasured possessions in an attempt to be 13.
Often loneliness problems can be solved. A child may need to learn how to 14others in the eye when he speaks, or how to talk 15a whisper—or below a yell. You might teach a young child a few “friendship 16”, such as “My name’s Tom. What’s yours? Do you want to play games?”
“A lot of kids who are very lonely have never been told anything 17about themselves,” says Miami 18Matty Rodriguez-Walling. “If a lonely kid is 19some area—computers, for example—I’ll often have other students work with him. That does 20for self-respect and helps the lonely child make friends.”
1.A. anxiety B. excitement C. anger D. relief
2.A. while B. since C. when D. as
3.A. Unfortunately B. Happily C. Luckily D. Simply
4.A. teach B. smile C. learn D. respond
5.A. hello B. sorry C. good-bye D. thanks
6.A. call B. pick C. bring D. put
7.A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds
8.A. watch B. control C. express D. handle
9.A. connect B. fill C. supply D. replace
10.A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
11.A. condition B. case C. example D. matter
12.A. violence B. sadness C. illness D. independence
13.A. taught B. refused C. hated D. liked
14.A. watch B. look C. examine D. observe
15.A. at B. above C. to D. over
16.A. openers B. conclusions C. thoughts D. opinions
17.A. good B. interesting C. strange D. magic
18.A. doctor B. scientist C. researcher D. teacher
19.A. poor at B. anxious about C. skilled in D. proud of
20.A. less B. a lot C. more D. a little
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here are some of the most common reasons why kids hate school—and strategies(对策) to put them back on the road to success.
One fear that keeps children from enjoying school is separation 36 . It most frequently occurs during times of family stress or 37 a child is about to enter a new school. 38 , parents can feed a child’s anxieties by the way they 39 . With younger kids, watch how you say 40 those first few days of school. A firm “Have a great day, and I’ll 41 you up at 2:30!” is more confidence-inspiring than “Don’t worry, I can be there in ten 42 if you need me.”
You can help your child 43 fearful situations—from speaking up in class to taking tests—by rehearsing(预演)at home. Teach your child to 44 thoughts such as “I’m going to give up” with “I can handle this.”
Without any 45 , some kids dislike school .This may be the 46 if your child is always alone, pretends 47 to avoid class outings or give away treasured possessions in an attempt to be 48 .
Often loneliness problems can be solved. A child may need to learn how to 49 others in the eye when he speaks, or how to talk 50 a whisper—or below a yell. You might teach a young child a few “friendship 51 ”, such as “My name’s Tom. What’s yours? Do you want to play games?”
“A lot of kids who are very lonely have never been told anything 52 about themselves,” says Miami 53 Matty Rodriguez-Walling. “If a lonely kid is 54 some area—computers, for example—I’ll often have other students work with him. That does 55 for self-respect and helps the lonely child make friends.”
36. A. anxiety B. excitement C. anger D. relief
37. A. while B. since C. when D. as
38. A. Unfortunately B. Happily C. Luckily D. Simply
39. A. teach B. smile C. learn D. respond
40. A. hello B. sorry C. good-bye D. thanks
41. A. call B. pick C. bring D. put
42. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds
43. A. watch B. control C. express D. handle
44. A. connect B. fill C. supply D. replace
45. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
46. A. condition B. case C. example D. matter
47. A. violence B. sadness C. illness D. independence
48. A. taught B. refused C. hated D. liked
49. A. watch B. look C. examine D. observe
50. A. at B. above C. to D. over
51. A. openers B. conclusions C. thoughts D. opinions
52. A. good B. interesting C. strange D. magic
53. A. doctor B. scientist C. researcher D. teacher
54. A. poor at B. anxious about C. skilled in D. proud of
55. A. less B. a lot C. more D. a little
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here are some of the most common reasons why kids hate school—and strategies(对策) to put them back on the road to success.
One fear that keeps children from enjoying school is separation 36 . It most frequently occurs during times of family stress or 37 a child is about to enter a new school. 38 , parents can feed a child’s anxieties by the way they 39 . With younger kids, watch how you say 40 those first few days of school. A firm “Have a great day, and I’ll 41 you up at 2:30!” is more confidence-inspiring than “Don’t worry, I can be there in ten 42 if you need me.”
You can help your child 43 fearful situations—from speaking up in class to taking tests—by rehearsing(预演)at home. Teach your child to 44 thoughts such as “I’m going to give up” with “I can handle this.”
Without any 45 , some kids dislike school .This may be the 46 if your child is always alone, pretends 47 to avoid class outings or give away treasured possessions in an attempt to be 48 .
Often loneliness problems can be solved. A child may need to learn how to 49 others in the eye when he speaks, or how to talk 50 a whisper—or below a yell. You might teach a young child a few “friendship 51 ”, such as “My name’s Tom. What’s yours? Do you want to play games?”
“A lot of kids who are very lonely have never been told anything 52 about themselves,” says Miami 53 Matty Rodriguez-Walling. “If a lonely kid is 54 some area—computers, for example—I’ll often have other students work with him. That does 55 for self-respect and helps the lonely child make friends.”
36. A. anxiety B. excitement C. anger D. relief
37. A. while B. since C. when D. as
38. A. Unfortunately B. Happily C. Luckily D. Simply
39. A. teach B. smile C. learn D. respond
40. A. hello B. sorry C. good-bye D. thanks
41. A. call B. pick C. bring D. put
42. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds
43. A. watch B. control C. express D. handle
44. A. connect B. fill C. supply D. replace
45. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
46. A. condition B. case C. example D. matter
47. A. violence B. sadness C. illness D. independence
48. A. taught B. refused C. hated D. liked
49. A. watch B. look C. examine D. observe
50. A. at B. above C. to D. over
51. A. openers B. conclusions C. thoughts D. opinions
52. A. good B. interesting C. strange D. magic
53. A. doctor B. scientist C. researcher D. teacher
54. A. poor at B. anxious about C. skilled in D. proud of
55. A. less B. a lot C. more D. a little
High school dropouts(辍学者)earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out(不及格).
Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’t cut it. They are lazy,and perhaps not two bright.So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.
“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African-American and Hispanic(美籍西班牙的)students will receive a diploma(证书),and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So, if failing grades don’t explain why these kids quit, what does? Again,John Bridgeland:"The most dependable finding was that they were bored.” “They found classes uninteresting; they weren’t inspired or motivated. They didn’t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.”
The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US,only one state,New Mexico,has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions, another researcher,says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.
“As these dropouts look back,they realize they’ve made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure.”
New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the point-the need for reform. It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.
68. Most high school students drop out of school because .
A. they have failing grades
B. they take no interest in classes
C. they are discriminated against
D. they are lazy and not intelligent
69. The underlined words “stick it out” probably means“ ”.
A. complete schooling B. solve the problem
C. love having classes D. believe in themselves
70. In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to .
A. analyze the reason why students quit school
B. suggest raising the compulsory attendance age
C. raise awareness of reforming high school education
D. wish to make laws to guarantee no education
71. From the passage,we can infer the following EXCEPT that .
A. the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptable
B. about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and Spanish
C. classes don't appeal to dropouts
D. on average dropouts cannot get good jobs
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