题目列表(包括答案和解析)
一天放学后,李明和王平看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来,伤了腿,流着血,不少人围了过去。有人建议将老人抬到树下,李明不同意,说不能动,要检查一下。这时老人没有了呼吸,李明让王平给急救中心打电话,他为老人做人工呼吸,另一工人帮助止血,没过十分钟,老人开始动弹了。急救中心的医生赶到,说李明做得对。
要求:
写一篇120字的短文。可以增强细节,以使意思联贯。开头已给出,不计如总字数。
参考词汇:
1. 急救中心 the First Aid Centre
2. 口对口人工呼吸方式 mouth-to-mouth way
One day, after school was over, Li Ming and Wang Ping were walking in the street when they …
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Many people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring. Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn. But sometimes, when the wind becomes a storm, it can be very destructive(毁灭性的).
A series of such storms struck the US last month and caused very serious damage and human pain.
Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world. There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature. But new techniques are helping scientists to predict(预测) how, when, and where big storms will happen. The more exact scientists' warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms.
Predictions are improving. "We've gotten better over the years, especially the last few years," says Phil Klotzback, a scientist at an American university. How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will happen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction. "For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right," Klotzbach says.
First, the ocean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates and rises into the air. As it rises, the vapor(水蒸气) cools and turns back into liquid. This process gives off heat. This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase. It drives the formation(形成) of a hurricane.
If wind speeds reach 40 miles per hour, the system is called a "tropical storm"(热带风暴), and it gets a name. At 75 miles per hour, it becomes a hurricane.
Hurricanes that hit the US start when a thunderstorm forms off the coast of Africa. Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world.
On average, 60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year. About 10 of them get names. There are usually about six hurricanes. Two tend to be very big, with winds of 115 miles per hour or higher.
The hurricane season lasts from June to November. Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August, September, and October.
1. According to the text, hurricanes usually _____.
A. form off the coast of Africa and America
B. travel at 40 miles per hour and get its name
C. cause sea winds to rise and blow over the sea
D. hit parts of the world in summer and autumn
2. If _______________, people can prepare for the storms better.
A. people fully realize the destroy of storms
B. scientists give predictions or warnings of storms more exactly
C. scientists know where a storm will happen
D. conditions of the storms are just to be right.
3. The underlined word "evaporates"(in Paragraph 5) probably means
"_____".
A. begins to move B. gets lost
C. becomes hot D. changes into a gas
4. Which of the following about the information of a hurricane is the
correct order?
a. The ocean water evaporates and goes into the air.
b. Heat creates energy and causes winds to increase.
c. The vapor cools.
d. The ocean water is warm enough.
e. The vapor changes back into liquid.
f. This course gives out heat.
A. a, d, e, b, c, f B. a, b, c, f, d, e
C. d, a, c, e, f, b D. d, a, b, c, e, f
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The speed of the biggest two hurricanes reaches 115miles per hour.
B. About one third of the hurricanes tend to be very big.
C. One out of six or seven storms get names.
D. Every year at least 60 storms form off Africa.
Since my family were not going to be helpful about my taking a cooking job, I decided I 1 look for one all by myself and 2 them about it till I'd get one. I had seen an agency advertised 3 a local paper, so 4 there was no one about to say “ Where are you going? ”, I rushed out of the house 5 it. I was widely 6 and was nervous as if I 7 on the stage. Finding the place quite easily, I tore up three flights of stairs, and swung breathlessly 8 a door which said “ Enter without knocking, if you 9 . ”
The simple atmosphere of the office 10 me, and I sat carefully down on the edge of a chair. The woman at the desk 11 looked at me for a while through her 12 , and I was about to move my feet 13 I realized that she was questioning me in a low voice. I answered softly and I started to feel 14 helpless.
She made 15 to me in a way that she wondered 16 I was looking for this sort of job.I felt even more helpless when she told me that it 17 difficult to get a job without 18 or reference. Then I heard her say, “ 19 , I've got someone in the office at 20 moment who might suit. ”
1.A.would B.ought C.wanted D.liked
2.A.told B.not tell C.not told D.not to tell
3.A.on B.at C.for D.in
4.A.as soon as B.as to C.far D.as
5.A.search for B.in search of C.finding D.looked for
6.A.excited B.worried C.exciting D.worrying
7.A.was going B.were coming C.was coming D.were going
8.A.through B.by C.in D.to
9.A.pleased B.pleasant C.please D.pleasure
10.A.calmed B.excited C.moved D.frightened
11.A.opposite B.against C.back D.face
12.A.glass B.glasses C.eyes D.eye
13.A.while B.before C.after D.when
14.A.rather B.fairly C.too D.little
15.A.it B.that C.know D.it known
16.A.how B.why C.whether D.where
17.A.were B.should be C.would be D.was
18.A.experience B.experiment C.time D.money
19. A.In a fact B.As a matter of fact C.As to fact D.As a matter
20.A.a very B.very a C.very the D.this very
“We’ve been good friends for so many years. And I don’t think you meant to do that ...” I said to myself, looking at Jack, my friend who was running across the 36 field.
How I wish I could join them! But it was impossible because of the pain in my left foot, caused by Jack.
I first met Jack in a football match in the elementary school. When my team looked as if we were 37 , Jack, who was watching, volunteered to join us. He was so confident and skilled that we won. From then on, Jack and I often played together and became best friends.
But something happened before an important football match between Class Six and my class. My class had so many good players that we had to 38 the best ones. Jack and I were in the same team. The match was close in the first half. I saw my chance and was ready to score a goal. Suddenly, Jack 39 me. He slid to stop the ball, but collided with my left foot. I knew I had lost the chance to score and was 40 the field. But what really hurt me was that Jack didn’t say sorry. And when some of my teammates said he did it on purpose to 41 me from scoring, I felt even 42 .
Now I stand here, with tears in my eyes. I don’t want to 43 those words but I don’t know how to persuade myself they are 44 . Then everything changes when Jack scores and wins! How excited I am!
While I am still 45 in excitement, someone pats my shoulder. It is Jack, with a smile on his face. “I’m sorry that you can not join in because of my 46 . But you see, Jason, we beat them! No matter whether you joined in or not, you’ve made a contribution. Come on, let’s celebrate!” Suddenly, I am 47 by the players. The sunshine is so bright that I close my eyes. Riding high above my teammates, I feel so happy. And I know the friendship between Jack and me will last forever.
A. basketball B. volleyball C. badminton D .football
A. lost B .winning C. leading D. beaten
A. replace B. award C. decide on D. call in
A. ran into B. ran to C .ran across D. ran away
A. sent away B. carried off C. stuck to D. hold on
A. break B. interrupt C. make D. keep
A. amused B. comfortable C. depressed D. scared
A. believe B. say C. deny D. hear
A. right B. false C. true D. bad
A. lost B. fallen C. caught D. drawn
A. score B. pride C. reason D. carelessness
A. raised up B. pulled away C. picked up D. pushed off
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