A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11.C 12. B 13. C 14. D Whatever与no matter what It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A.whatever B.no matter what C.whenever D.no matter when 此题应选A.容易误选B.选项C.D显然是错的.因为句中的wants缺宾语.而C.D两项不能作宾语.至于C.D的区别.可这样描述:no matter what只能引导状语从句.而不引导名词性从句.而whatever既可引导名词性从句.也可引导状语从句: 1.引导名词性从句: 无论他做什么都是对的. 正:Whatever he did was right. 误:No matter what he did was right. 山羊找到什么就吃什么. 正:Goats eat whatever they find. 误:Goats eat no matter what they find. 2.引导状语从句: 无论你说什么.我都不会相信你. 正:Whatever you say.I won't believe you. 正:No matter what you say.I won't believe you. 无论发生什么.都要保持镇定. 正:Keep calm.whatever happens. 正:Keep calm.no matter what happens. 如何区分引导名词性从句的what, that -I think he needs is more practice. -Yes. he needs more practice is clear. A.what. What B.that.That C.what. That D.that. What 此题应选C.其余三项均可能被误选.What和that都可以引导名词性从句.但有区别: 1.what引导名词从句时.它在从句中要充当句子成分.而that引导名词从句时.它在从句中不能充当句子成分. 2.what引导名词从句时.它有词义(表示:什么,所-的[东西]),而that引导名词从句时.它没有词义. 请做以下试题.注意区别what和that: 1. you said is different from the thing he told us. A.What.what B.That.that C.What.that D.That.what 2.-I think he said is true. -But don't forget the fact he is a cheat. A.what.what B.that.that C.what.that D.that.what 3. surprised us most is he spoke English so well. A.What.what B.That.that C.What.that 1.C 2.C 3.C 引导名词从句的whether与that we'll go camping tomorrow depenps on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.When 此题应选B.容易误选A.C. 1.关于if与whether:两者都可引导宾语从句.常可换用,但若引导主语从句.则用whether.排除A.又如: 他是否会来还是个问题. 误:If he will come is a question. 正:Whether he will come is a question. 2.关于whether和that:两者都可引导主语从句.其区别主要应从句意来考虑:whether表示“是否 .由它引导的主语从句的意思通常是不确定的,that引导主语从句时.本身没有词义(that 在其它名词性从句中也没有词义).但是由that引导的整个主语从句的意思通常是确定的.试比较: 1.a.That we'll hold a meeting is decided.我们要召开一次会议.这已决定了. b.Whether we'll hold a meeting is not decided.我们是否要开一个会.这还没有决定. 2.a.That he has left here is clear.他已离开了这儿.这点很清楚. b.Whether he has left here is not clear.他是否已离开这儿.这还不清楚. 3.a.That he can finish it in two hours is clear. b.whether he can finish it in two hours is a question. 引导名词性从句的what he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A.What B.That C.If D.Whether 此题应选A.选项C(if)显然不能选.因为if通常不能引导主语从句,选项B虽然都可以引导主语从句.但两者除了意思不合题意外.还有它们在主语从句中都不充当句子成分.而此句中的he said缺宾语. 在名词性从句中.what根据情况不同.可能有两方面的用法和意思: 1.用作连接代词.表示“什么 : I don't know what he gave her.我不知道他给了她什么. What he will say at the meeting is not known to us.他在会上将说些什么.我们还不知道. 2.表示“所-的 .在结构上相当于一个名词加一个定语从句(所以有人称这样用的what为关系代词型的what): 把你买的东西拿给我看. Show me what you bought. →Show me the thing that you bought. 这是他想要的东西. This is what he wants. →This is the thing that he wants. 我们需要的是钱. What we need is money. →The thing that we need is money. 名词性从句试题集锦 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)


A 7.0 magnitude(级)earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in Haiti. Then an 8.8 magnitude quake killed more than 900 people in Chile. And few weeks later, a 6.0 magnitude quake struck rural eastern Turkey, killing at least 57 people.
The earthquakes kept coming hard and fast.   1 It’s not. The problem is what’s happening above ground, not underground, experts say.
  2 They’re rapidly putting up buildings that can’t stand up to earth quakes, scientists believe.
And news reports and better earthquake monitoring make it seem as if earth quakes are increasing all the time.
On average, there are 134 earthquakes a year that have a magnitude between 6.0 and 6.9. So far this year there have been 40 earthquakes—more than in most years for that time period. But that’s because the 8.8 quake in Chile caused a large number of strong aftershocks.
Also, it’s not the number of quakes, but their destructive effects that gain attention. The death is largely due to building standards,   3  Paul Earle, a US seismologist, called for better building standards in the world’s big cities.
Of the 130 cities worldwide with populations of more than I million, more than half are likely to be hit by earthquakes.   4 “If you have a problem feeding yourself, you’re not really going to worry about earthquakes,” said Paul.
The earthquakes made everyone start to think   5  “People are paying attention to the violent planet we’re always lived on. Come back an another six moths if there has been no earthquakes, most people will have forgotten it again,” said US disaster researcher Dennis Mileti.

A.But it won’t last.
B.More people are moving into big cities.
C.Earthquakes don’t kill people, buildings do.
D.There have been more deaths overt the past decade from earthquakes.
E.Many people began to wonder if something terrible is happening underground.
F.While it seems as if the are more earthquakes occurring, there really aren’t.
G.But developing nations with growing populations don’t pay attention to earthquake preparedness.

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A boy, about 10 years old, got to my clinic with his sick cat for cure. Thc cat was a tiny beautiful thing, about the boy's own  36  . I could see she was  37   very strong and lovely with the fur of a 38   and Tigress was her name. She  39  me with a friendly nub against my hand.
 40   her and found a tumor(肿瘤). She had no 41  of recovery. I looked at the fresh-faced boy and back at Tigress. I began to 42  pity on the boy. At such a young age, he had to face to part with his beloved one.
I told him as 43 as I could what I had found, and what it meant. The boy's face twisted (扭曲) and turned away. I sat down and 44  Tigress to give the boy some time to recover. I felt Tigress's old beautiful fur 45  we discussed the possible choice with him: I could give her an operation, which would be very  46   and would not make her live longer than a month, or an  injection and put her to sleep.
After some time, the boy accepted the reality.  "I've seen her 47 recently, so I'd like her to die peacefully." I could see  how  48   it was costing him in making such a 49  .
I asked if he wanted to take her home overnight to say goodbye. He said he just wanted to be 50  with her for a few minutes. I went to get the 51 which I would use to put her to sleep. I could not control the  52  streaming down my face.
She fell asleep, her head  53   in his hand, lovely and quiet, but her owner now had all the 54 . "This is the finest  55   you could give. You bear the pain so that the loved one might rest." The boy nodded and he understood.

【小题1】
A.ageB.childC.babyD.size
【小题2】
A.alwaysB.now C.onceD.often
【小题3】
A.tigerB.animalC.catD.dog
【小题4】
A.noddedB.greetedC.looked atD.saw
【小题5】
A.sawB.feltC.rubbedD.examined
【小题6】A. desire                     B wish            C. hope         D .choice
【小题7】
A.giveB.wantC.feelD.take
【小题8】
A.possibleB.gentlyC.longD.soon
【小题9】
A.turned awayB.turned toC.turned downD.turned in
【小题10】
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.because
【小题11】
A.expensiveB.simpleC.cheapD.quick
【小题12】
A.starveB.changeC.playD.suffer
【小题13】
A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon
【小题14】
A.wayB.effortC.leapD.decision
【小题15】
A.lonelyB.aloneC.sadD.glad
【小题16】
A.giftB.knifeC.medicineD.operation
【小题17】
A.tearsB.heartC.feelingD.emotion
【小题18】
A.shakingB.nodding C.turningD.lying
【小题19】
A.reliefB.sufferingC.sleepD.fun
【小题20】
A.giftB.injectionC.examinationD.treatment

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A few weeks ago, I followed a friend into an art supply store.I found him picking out tubes of water-color paint, which __36__ me because he’s not an artist.
"I   37  up for a water-color class, and it starts next week," he said."I really don’t have  38_ for it, but it was on my list of 50 things to do before I die, so I _39__ it.Every few months I look at the list and decide what to focus on next. 40  I had the list, I complained a lot about what I was  41 _ in my life.Now I just bury myself in doing these things.Write your own list.and you’ll   42  what I mean."
So that night.I did just that, and he was right.The list revealed (显露出) a whole lot about what was __43__ to me.It also revealed how _44___ behind I am at getting to the things I really want.
I filled up the first twenty __45__ quickly, but then began to think carefully.
Eventually I __46_ items I’ve thought about for years, and __47__ I’ve carried with me since I was young.When I  48  the list later, some entries surprised me.
First, I want to _ 49_ much more, particularly now that my children are   50_ and can go with me to see the world.I would like to take them to bike through Denmark and camp in the Canadian Rockies.
I’m also surprised to _51_ some things on the list that need to be done soon.If I’m going to learn to roller-blade (轮滑), __52_, I’d better start before I turn 50.
Like my friend, I now have an alternative to __53__.When I’m bored with life, I take out my list.
My friend told me the _54_ was preparing the ground so that life could work in mysterious ways."If you want your ship to come in, you must build a dock (码头)," he said.
Thanks to my _55__, I’m working on some big docks.

【小题1】
A.surprisedB.movedC.pleasedD.excited
【小题2】
A.madeB.took C.signedD.gave
【小题3】
A.interestB.concernC.timeD.emotion
【小题4】
A.went forB.called forC.accounted forD.cared for
【小题5】
A.BecauseB.AfterC.BeforeD.Although
【小题6】
A.doingB.missingC.pushedD.engaged
【小题7】
A.admireB.abolishC.spotD.see
【小题8】
A.importantB.strangeC.beneficialD.special
【小题9】
A.slightlyB.slowlyC.possiblyD.hopelessly
【小题10】
A.thoughtsB.listsC.ideasD.blanks
【小题11】
A.studiedB.addedC.droppedD.obtained
【小题12】
A.burdensB.challengesC.dreamsD.responsibilities
【小题13】
A.reviewedB.discoveredC.wroteD.appreciated
【小题14】
A.playB.relaxC.travelD.hike.
【小题15】
A.wealthierB.clevererC.healthierD.older
【小题16】
A.writeB.putC.findD.leave
【小题17】
A.such asB.for instanceC.in factD.in particular
【小题18】
A.complainingB.relaxing C.objectingD.adjusting
【小题19】
A.problem B.keyC.answerD.question
【小题20】
A.hobbies B.optimism C.list D.wishes

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A certain student passed all his examinations. Then he went to college to  16  his studies. There he wrote down his  17  for a course (课程) in English, but after the first  18  , he didn’t go to it any more.

        The English lecturer  19  this student was always absent (缺席的) and thought he had  20  another course, so he was   21  when he saw the boy’s name on the list of students who wanted to take the English  22   at the end of this year.

    The lecturer had  23  a difficult paper, which followed his  24  closely, and he was eager (热切的) to see  25  this student would answer the questions. He  26  the boy’s answers would be very bad, but when they  27  him and he examined them  28  , he was able to find only one small mistake in them. As this surprised him greatly, he  29  the paper repeatedly but still couldn’t find more than one mistake, so he  30  for the student to question him about it.

    When he came and sat down, the lecturer asked him, “I  31  you came to my first lecture and you’ve been absent from all the others. But I’ve examined your  32  carefully and I’ve found only one small mistake in it. I’m curious (好奇的) to know your  33  .”

    “I’m very  34  about that mistake,” answered the student. “After the examination, I 35  what I should have done. I would not have made that mistake if I had not been confused by your first lecture.”

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14. A. enjoyed          B. kept         C. examined         D. did

15. A. cared            B. called       C. looked           D. sent

16. A. promise          B. know             C. advise           D. guess

17. A. paper            B. lessons      C. notebook         D. exercises

18. A. wisdom           B. experience       C. explanation          D. method

19. A. glad         B. proud            C. content          D. sorry

20. A. understood  B. realized         C. remembered       D. suffered

 

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1.There___ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. 

A. has          B. have      C. is           D. are

2. Either you or he ___ interested in playing chess ten years ago. ___ you or he fond of music at present?      

A. are; Are       B. was; Are        C. are; Is        D. is; Is

3.My family ___not large, but my family ___ all music lovers.

  A. is …are    B. are…is     C. is…is       D. are…are

4.The number of teachers in our college ___ greatly increased this term.

  A number of teachers in our college ___ from the countryside.

  A. is; is     B. is; are      C. are; are       D. are; is

5.She as well as the other students ___ how to type.

  A. have learned      B. has learne     C. learn      D. are learning

6.More than one student ___ been sent to Japan since 2000.

   More than one hundred students ___ been sent to Japan since 2000.

  A. have; have     B. has; has      C. have; has     D. has; have

7.Two hours __enough for us.       

A. are      B. have     C. were    D. is

8.He is one of the boys who ___ here on time.

  He is the only one of the boys who ___ here on time.

  A. has come; have come    B. have come; has come

C. has come; has come     D. have come; have come

9.The professor and writer ___coming to make a report. The professor and the writer ___come to make a report.      

A. is…have     B. are…has     C. is…are    D. are…is

10.The police ___ searching for the thief everywhere.

  The policeman ___ searching for the thief everywhere.

  A. was; was        B. has been; has been      C. are ; is     D. have; is

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