3.用作形式主语.it 没有具体意义.而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾.使句子显得平稳一些.能借it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种:一种由不定式表示.一种由动名词表示.一种由从句表示. 1).It 替代真正的主语--动词不定式短语. It is easier to say than to do . It is a good act to help the others. 2).it 替代真正的主语--动名词短语,以动名词短语做主语的句子.主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中. It’s no harm drinking running water in that area. It’s foolish talking like that. 3).it 替代从句作主语.用从句做主语的带it 的句子很多,常见的有下面几类: ① It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. )that- It is a shame that he didn’t pass the exam. ② It is strange ( surprising,obvious ,true, good,possible,clear,etc. ) that- . It was clear that they had no desire for peace. ③ It seems (happened ,turned out,etc.)that- It seemed that things were not as they expected. ④ It is said ( decided ,expected ,etc)that - It is said that the tickets have been sold out . 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据所给的中文提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 这是我第一次遇到这么难的一个问题.
  This is the first time that I _____ ______ ______ _____ ______ _______ problem.
2. 那位老教授被公认是物理学方面的权威人士.
The old professor ____ ___________ _____ ____ ______ _________  in physics.
3. 我认为人与自然界和谐相处是重要的.(形式宾语it )
   I ________ _____ ___________ for humans _____ _____ _____ _________  ________ nature.
4. 我们一到达车站, 火车就进站了.   (倒装句)
   ________ _______ we _________ the railway station _______ the train pulled in.
5. 显而易见,玛丽尽力要使我们相信她是诚实的. (形式主语it )
   _____ ____ _________ ______ Mary is making great efforts ______ ________ _____ _______ 
  her honesty.

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按照括号里的提示翻译句子。
1. 这位女校长现在很盼望出席开幕式。( look forward to )
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们的体育场被分成了6个区域。 ( divide )
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 伴随着人们射杀野生动物,我认为我们不会迎来美好的明天。 (with结构)
________________________________________________________________________________
4. 换句话说,在幼儿园照顾小朋友非常累。 (形式主语it)
________________________________________________________________________________
5. 这个马戏团里有很多受过训练的骆驼。 (过去分词作定语)
_________________________________________________________________________________

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1.She asked me whether I had seen him the night before.(改成直接引语)

She asked, “___1_____ ____2____ see him ____3_____ ___4_____?”

2.My mother said to me: “Come back before 10.” (改成间接引语)

My mother ___5____ me ___6________7______ ___8______ before 10.

3.It was a very difficult period of my life.At that time I first met Nelson Mandela. (连成一定语从句)

_____9____ ____10______ ___11_______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

4.All hope was not lost.(写出同义句)

___12____ ____13____ ___14_____ was lost.

5.He prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowded bus.((写出同义句)

____15____ __16_____ _____17____ on a crowded bus, he prefers to ride a bicycle.

6.We seemed to be able to see for miles at one point.(用it作形式主语改写)

___18_____ ___19_______ ___20_______ we were able to see for miles at one point.

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翻译下列句子。
1. 你的作文需要修改。(动词-mg形式作宾语)
    _______________________________________________________
2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
    _______________________________________________________
3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
    _______________________________________________________
4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
    _______________________________________________________
5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
    _______________________________________________________
6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
    _______________________________________________________
7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
    _______________________________________________________
8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
    _______________________________________________________
9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
    _______________________________________________________
10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
    _______________________________________________________

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66. ____ ____ ______ ______(人们相信) greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming.

67. The house which_______ _______ ______ ____________ (状况欠佳) will be repaired soon.

68. 他的成功应该归功于他的努力学习。

He _______ ________ _________ ________ his hard study.

69. You are likely to make great progress in your study. (用it作形式主语改写句子)

  _____________________________________________________________________.

70. He did not return to his hometown until 2008. (强调划线部分)

  _____________________________________________________________________.

71. We can’t accept the truth. She is the mother of six children. (用同位语从句合并句子)

______________________________________________________________________.

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