题目列表(包括答案和解析)
What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent __16__ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people __17__ flock to Beijing after leaving university,__18__ the graduates,like ants,as smart but __19__ as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities.
The book,which is based __20__ two years of interviews with about 600 lowincome college graduates in Beijing,__21__ in midSeptember,about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been __22__ by Sept.1.
The book's chief editor,Lian Si,tells that piece of statistic says __23__ about the real situation for many of these graduates.“I am always __24__ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”,Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates,whose stories are __25__ known.”
The __26__ of the book is several socalled settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing,where a large __27__ of college graduates live.Most of these graduates work for __28__ or mediumsized businesses,__29__ less than 2,000 yuan a month.They live together because it's __30__:the rent in these communities is only around 350 yuan a month.Many of them travel several hours a day for shortterm jobs or job interviews.
Tangjialing,a small __31__ 20 kilometers from Tian'anmen Square,has around 3,000 __32__ villagers,but has become a home for more than 50,000 migrants,most of whom __33__ from universities or colleges all over the country.Lian describes the students' __34__ as five or sixstorey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people __35__ the same toilet and kitchen.
16.A.film B.story C.book D.magazine
17.A.who B.what C.which D.whose
18.A.describes B.tells
C.shows D.gives
19.A.necessary B.meaningless
C.important D.strong
20.A.in B.on C.at D.for
21.A.came up B.came on
C.came along D.came out
22.A.fired B.interviewed
C.employed D.trained
23.A.much B.little C.some D.more
24.A.wondering B.realizing
C.studying D.confusing
25.A.seldom B.well C.always D.never
26.A.environment B.setting
C.range D.coverage
27.A.deal B.plenty C.amount D.number
28.A.small B.big C.famous D.unknown
29.A.earning B.spending
C.shopping D.paying
30.A.expensive B.comfortable
C.cheap D.convenient
31.A.city B.town
C.community D.village
32.A.original B.young
C.rich D.poor
33.A.suffer B.differ C.graduate D.suffer
34.A.lives B.dormitories
C.buildings D.restaurants
35.A.share B.borrow C.build D.clean
What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent 31 Ants Tribe about the life
of some young people 32 flock (聚集) to Beijing after 33 university, describes the graduates, like ants, as smart but 34 as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities.
The book, which is based 35 two years’ interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing, 36 in mid September, about a month before an announcement from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates had been 37 by Sept. 1.
For the book’s chief editor, Lian Si, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, that piece of statistic says 38 about the real situation for many of these graduates. “I am always 39 how many of these employed college graduates are leading a decent life,” Lian said. “I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates, whose stories are 40 known.”
The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” on the outskirts of Beijing, 41 large number of college graduates 42 . Most of these graduates work for 43 or medium-sized businesses, 44 less than 2,000 yuan a month. They live together because it’s 45 : the rent in these communities is only around 350 yuan a month. Many of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.
Tangjialing, a small 46 20 kilometers from Tiananmen Square, has around 3,000 47 villagers, but has become a 48 for more than 50,000 migrants, most of them 49 from all over the country. Lian describes the students’ 50 as five-or-six-storey buildings with two or three people crammed together in each room of about 10 square meters. Up to 70 or 80 people share the same toilet and kitchen.
31. A. film B. story C. book D. magazine
32. A. who B. what C. which D. whose
33. A. leaving B. studying C. going D. working
34. A. meaningful B. meaningless C. important D. tiring
35. A. up B. on C. at D. out
36. A. camp up B. came on C. came along D. came out
37. A. fired B. interviewed C. employed D. graduated
38. A. much B. little C. some D. more
39. A. wondering B. researching C. studying D. telling
40. A. rarely B. well C. always D. often
41. A. which B. that C. why D. where
42. A. work B. study C. relax D. live
43. A. small B. big C. famous D. unknown
44. A. earning B. thinking C. shopping D. paying
45. A. expensive B. comfortable C. cheap D. convenient
46. A. city B. town C. community D. village
47. A. original B. young C. rich D. poor
48. A. school B. hotel C. home D. company
49. A. benefit B. differ C. come D. suffer
50. A. lives B. dormitories C. buildings D. restaurants
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Employer and employee.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mother and son.
2.What is the date tomorrow?
A.July 4th
B.July 5th
C.July 6th
3.What colour is the shirt?
A.Yellow
B.Green
C.Blue
4.When did the dialogue happen?
A.At 7:00
B.At 6:30
C.At 6:00
5.How long does it take the man to drive from his house to the university during rush hours?
A.25 minutes
B.40 minutes
C.50 minutes
第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)
请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What is the woman complaining?
A.The cost is high
B.She sits on packing cases
C.The chairs are old
7.How many chairs would the speakers probably buy?
A.At least two
B.Eighty
C.Six
8.When is the market open?
A.At weekdays
B.At 6 every morning
C.On Saturdays
请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.What is Alice doing all the morning?
A.Telephoning her friends
B.Writing letters
C.Crying
10.What does Alice plan to do?
A.Hold a grand party
B.Buy a diamond necklace
C.Make more friends
11.How many friends will Alice persuade to agree to her plan?
A.11
B.12
C.13
请听第8段材料回答12至14题
12.What does the woman like to eat?
A.Meat balls
B.Steamed fish
C.Dumplings
13.What does the woman like to drink?
A.Coffee
B.Coca Cola
C.Beer
14.Why does the woman want a quick meal?
A.Because she wants to go home to see a film
B.Because she wants to go home to see a TV play.
C.Because she wants to go home to read a book.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.How many children does the woman have?
A.Three sons and two daughters
B.Three daughters and two sons
C.Three daughters and one son
16.How does the woman feel about her children?
A.She is proud of them
B.She si disappointed with them
C.She is tired of them
17.According to the talk, Which countries has Jerry been to?
A.Russia, Greece, Austria and France
B.France, Australia, Greece and Russia
C.France, America, Greece and Russia
第三节(共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分4.5)
请听下面一段独白,用所听到的独白中的词或数填空,每空限填一个词或一个数。在听本段独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
What to do before travel
Psychologists in Britain have said that the last full week of January is the most depressing time of the year, and have labeled the Monday of that week “Blue Monday”, the most depressing day of the year. Mondays are generally seen as the worst day of the week because people feel grumpy(烦躁的) and tired at having to go back to work after a weekend with a different sleep pattern.
There are various reasons why more people feel depressed at this time of year. Many people have unpaid credit card bills for the Christmas presents they bought. As the party season is over, people feel stressed because they have to go back to real life — work and commuting; they may be unhappy with their body image after eating too many cakes, chocolates, and other food at Christmas-time. People may have already failed in their New Year’s plans, such as giving up smoking. The bad weather in January can also contribute to people feeling fed up.
Some companies are taking this quite seriously and offering suggestions for all the staff who are feeling depressed. They hope that helping people as soon as there are signs of depression will keep people from taking time off. Evidence shows that unreasonable managers who contribute to their staff feeling fed up at this time can expect an uncooperative (不合作的) workforce.
However, it’s not all bad! Many people feel optimistic at this time — that things can only get better. Psychologists offer suggestions of how to fight against feeling blue. These include spending 15 minutes doing a “gratitude exercise”, thinking about and writing down what you are grateful for, such as health, family, friends and so on. Taking up a new hobby, doing some exercise, going to bed earlier, eating a healthy breakfast, and listening to some cheerful music are all recommended (推荐) as ways to feel more cheerful.
68. How many reasons are mentioned in this passage for feeling depressed in January?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
69. We can learn from the passage that if we say someone is blue, we mean he is ______.
A. wearing blue clothes B. feeling down
C. very scared D. very worried
70. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Everyone feels depressed during the last full week of January.
B. Many workers leave their jobs during the most depressing time of the year.
C. Some people are not sad in January as they know that all the following months will be better.
D. Psychologists are working hard on how to solve the “Blue Monday” problem.
Moving to a new town or even a new neighborhood is stressful at any age, but a new study shows that frequent moves in childhood are related to poorer well-being(幸福) in adulthood, especially among people who are more introverted(内向的) or neurotic(神经症的).
The researchers tested the relationship between the number of childhood moves and well-being in a sample of 7108 American adults who were followed for 10 years.
“We know that children who move frequently are more likely to perform poorly in school and have more behavioral problems,” said the study’s lead author Shigehiro Oishi. “However, the long-term effects of moving on well-being in adulthood have been overlooked by researchers.”
The study’s participants, who were between the ages of 20 and 75, were contacted in 1994 and 1995 and were surveyed again 10 years later. They were asked how many times they had moved as children, as well as about their psychological well-being, personality type and social relationships.
The researchers found that the more times people moved as children, the more likely they were to report lower life satisfaction and psychological well-being at the time they were surveyed. The research also showed that those who moved frequently as children had fewer quality social relationships as adults.
The researchers also looked to see if different personality types affected frequent movers’ well-being. Among introverts, the more moves participants reported as children, the worse off they were as adults. “Moving a lot makes it difficult for people to keep long-term close relationships.” Said Oishi. “This might not be a serious problem for outgoing people who can make friends quickly and easily.”
The findings showed neurotic people who moved frequently reported less life satisfaction and poorer psychological well-being than people who did not move as much and people who were not neurotic. However, the number and quality of neurotic people’s relationships had no effect on their well-being, no matter how often they had moved as children. In the article, Oishi thinks this may be because neurotic people have more negative reactions to stressful life events in general.
“We can guess that moving often creates more stress,” Oishi said. “But we need more research on this link before we can conclude that moving often in childhood can, in fact, be dangerous to your health in the long-term.”
【小题1】What can be learnt about the new study from the passage?
| A.The participants were from all over the world. |
| B.It was carried out in two periods of time. |
| C.The participants were mostly old people. |
| D.The participants had poor health. |
| A.To show the relationship between moving and performance in school |
| B.To show the relationship between moving and well-being |
| C.To investigate Americans’ well-being in general |
| D.To research the personality types of Americans |
| A.moving a lot is a serious problem for outgoing people |
| B.moving probably makes some people feel worried and tense |
| C.moving frequently is likely to help people make more friends |
| D.moving often is dangerous to people’s health in the long-term |
| A.the process of the study |
| B.the results of the study |
| C.the importance of the study |
| D.the theory of the study |
| A.adults should take more care over their kids |
| B.neurotic people are likely to move frequently |
| C.children who move frequently behave well in school |
| D.personality types are related to frequent movers’ happiness |
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