许多发达国家已同意给予更多财政帮助.——青夏教育精英家教网—

许多发达国家已同意给予更多财政帮助. 【查看更多】

：翻译下列短文（满分15分）

最近，全球气候变暖已引起了全世界的关注，所有的国家都在想方设法增强人们的环保意识。众所周知，全球气候变暖除了导致相关的洪涝灾害外，还会引起诸如农业和人们的日常生活等许多方面的变化。因此，人们极度渴望找到阻止全球气候变暖的方法。令人欣慰的是，许多人已意识到了自己的责任。他们通过少开车或其它环保的生活方式来减少二氧化碳的排放（carbon dioxide emission）。当然，我们还有一段很长的路要走，但是，只要我们并肩作战，今天的努力一定能使我们的后代受益匪浅。

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阅读理解

　　Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists(考古学家)says．In a letter addressed to the justice secretary(律政司司长), Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue．It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age．The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance．

　　“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write．

　　The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC．Archaeologists have been granted(同意给予)a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground．

　　The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago．If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was．Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed．

　　Before 2008, guidelines(准则)allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act(法令)1857 applied to more recent remains．The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it．

　　Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said：“Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer．”

　　The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept．

(1)

According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because ________．
[　　]
A．	it is only a temporary measure on the human remains
B．	it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research
C．	it was introduced by the government without their knowledge
D．	it is not clearly expressed where and how to rebury human remains

(2)

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time．
B．	Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh．
C．	Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time．
D．	Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed．

(3)

What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?
[　　]
A．	The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains．
B．	The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857．
C．	The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades．
D．	The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law．

(4)

Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
[　　]
A．	New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands．
B．	Research time should be extended, scientists require．
C．	Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say．
D．	Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn．

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Translation

回顾过去，我们做过的许多事情已在我们的脑海中成为美好的记忆。(look back)

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根据提示的情景，用英文写一篇100个词左右的短文，不必根据中文逐字逐句翻译，人称可由你自己选择。

叔叔阔别多年后重返故乡，发现变化很大，高楼林立，道路宽广，许多人已迁往远离市中心的新房子。看到城市面貌大变老人非常高兴，希望今后再来时发现城市有进一步的改观。

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阅读理解

　　Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists(考古学家)says．In a letter addressed to the justice secretary(律政司司长), Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue．It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age．The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance．

　　“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write．

　　The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC．Archaeologists have been granted(同意给予)a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground．

　　The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago．If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was．Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed．

　　Before 2008, guidelines(准则)allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act(法令)1857 applied to more recent remains．The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it．

　　Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said：“Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer．”

　　The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept．

(1)

According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _________．
[　　]
A．	it is only a temporary measure on the human remains
B．	it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research
C．	it was introduced by the government without their knowledge
D．	it is not clearly expressed where and how to rebury human remains

(2)

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time．
B．	Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh．
C．	Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time．
D．	Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed．

(3)

What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?
[　　]
A．	The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains．
B．	The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857．
C．	The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades．
D．	The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law．

(4)

Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
[　　]
A．	New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands．
B．	Research time should be extended, scientists require．
C．	Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say．
D．	Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn．

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